package dotty.tools package dotc package typer import core._ import ast.{Trees, untpd, tpd, TreeInfo} import util.Positions._ import util.Stats.track import Trees.Untyped import Mode.ImplicitsEnabled import Contexts._ import Flags._ import Denotations._ import NameOps._ import Symbols._ import Types._ import Decorators._ import ErrorReporting._ import Trees._ import Names._ import StdNames._ import ProtoTypes._ import EtaExpansion._ import collection.mutable import config.Printers._ import TypeApplications._ import language.implicitConversions object Applications { import tpd._ private val isNamedArg = (arg: Any) => arg.isInstanceOf[Trees.NamedArg[_]] def hasNamedArg(args: List[Any]) = args exists isNamedArg def extractorMemberType(tp: Type, name: Name, errorPos: Position = NoPosition)(implicit ctx:Context) = { val ref = tp member name if (ref.isOverloaded) errorType(i"Overloaded reference to $ref is not allowed in extractor", errorPos) else if (ref.info.isInstanceOf[PolyType]) errorType(i"Reference to polymorphic $ref: ${ref.info} is not allowed in extractor", errorPos) else ref.info.widenExpr.dealias } def productSelectorTypes(tp: Type, errorPos: Position = NoPosition)(implicit ctx:Context): List[Type] = { val sels = for (n <- Iterator.from(0)) yield extractorMemberType(tp, nme.selectorName(n), errorPos) sels.takeWhile(_.exists).toList } def productSelectors(tp: Type)(implicit ctx:Context): List[Symbol] = { val sels = for (n <- Iterator.from(0)) yield tp.member(nme.selectorName(n)).symbol sels.takeWhile(_.exists).toList } def getUnapplySelectors(tp: Type, args: List[untpd.Tree], pos: Position = NoPosition)(implicit ctx: Context): List[Type] = if (args.length > 1 && !(tp.derivesFrom(defn.SeqClass))) { val sels = productSelectorTypes(tp, pos) if (sels.length == args.length) sels else tp :: Nil } else tp :: Nil def unapplyArgs(unapplyResult: Type, unapplyFn:Tree, args:List[untpd.Tree], pos: Position = NoPosition)(implicit ctx: Context): List[Type] = { def seqSelector = defn.RepeatedParamType.appliedTo(unapplyResult.elemType :: Nil) def getTp = extractorMemberType(unapplyResult, nme.get, pos) // println(s"unapply $unapplyResult ${extractorMemberType(unapplyResult, nme.isDefined)}") if (extractorMemberType(unapplyResult, nme.isDefined, pos) isRef defn.BooleanClass) { if (getTp.exists) if (unapplyFn.symbol.name == nme.unapplySeq) { val seqArg = boundsToHi(getTp.firstBaseArgInfo(defn.SeqClass)) if (seqArg.exists) return args map Function.const(seqArg) } else return getUnapplySelectors(getTp, args, pos) else if (defn.isProductSubType(unapplyResult)) return productSelectorTypes(unapplyResult, pos) } if (unapplyResult derivesFrom defn.SeqClass) seqSelector :: Nil else if (unapplyResult isRef defn.BooleanClass) Nil else { ctx.error(i"$unapplyResult is not a valid result type of an unapply method of an extractor", pos) Nil } } def wrapDefs(defs: mutable.ListBuffer[Tree], tree: Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = if (defs != null && defs.nonEmpty) tpd.Block(defs.toList, tree) else tree } import Applications._ trait Applications extends Compatibility { self: Typer => import Applications._ import tpd.{ cpy => _, _ } import untpd.cpy /** @tparam Arg the type of arguments, could be tpd.Tree, untpd.Tree, or Type * @param methRef the reference to the method of the application * @param funType the type of the function part of the application * @param args the arguments of the application * @param resultType the expected result type of the application */ abstract class Application[Arg](methRef: TermRef, funType: Type, args: List[Arg], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) { /** The type of typed arguments: either tpd.Tree or Type */ type TypedArg /** Given an original argument and the type of the corresponding formal * parameter, produce a typed argument. */ protected def typedArg(arg: Arg, formal: Type): TypedArg /** Turn a typed tree into an argument */ protected def treeToArg(arg: Tree): Arg /** Check that argument corresponds to type `formal` and * possibly add it to the list of adapted arguments */ protected def addArg(arg: TypedArg, formal: Type): Unit /** Is this an argument of the form `expr: _*` or a RepeatedParamType * derived from such an argument? */ protected def isVarArg(arg: Arg): Boolean /** If constructing trees, turn last `n` processed arguments into a * `SeqLiteral` tree with element type `elemFormal`. */ protected def makeVarArg(n: Int, elemFormal: Type): Unit /** If all `args` have primitive numeric types, make sure it's the same one */ protected def harmonizeArgs(args: List[TypedArg]): List[TypedArg] /** Signal failure with given message at position of given argument */ protected def fail(msg: => String, arg: Arg): Unit /** Signal failure with given message at position of the application itself */ protected def fail(msg: => String): Unit protected def appPos: Position /** The current function part, which might be affected by lifting. */ protected def normalizedFun: Tree /** If constructing trees, pull out all parts of the function * which are not idempotent into separate prefix definitions */ protected def liftFun(): Unit = () /** A flag signalling that the typechecking the application was so far successful */ private[this] var _ok = true def ok = _ok def ok_=(x: Boolean) = { assert(x || ctx.errorsReported || !ctx.typerState.isCommittable) // !!! DEBUG _ok = x } /** The function's type after widening and instantiating polytypes * with polyparams in constraint set */ val methType = funType.widen match { case funType: MethodType => funType case funType: PolyType => constrained(funType).resultType case tp => tp //was: funType } /** The arguments re-ordered so that each named argument matches the * same-named formal parameter. */ lazy val orderedArgs = if (hasNamedArg(args)) reorder(args.asInstanceOf[List[untpd.Tree]]).asInstanceOf[List[Arg]] else args protected def init() = methType match { case methType: MethodType => // apply the result type constraint, unless method type is dependent if (!methType.isDependent) { val savedConstraint = ctx.typerState.constraint if (!constrainResult(methType.resultType, resultType)) if (ctx.typerState.isCommittable) // defer the problem until after the application; // it might be healed by an implicit conversion assert(ctx.typerState.constraint eq savedConstraint) else fail(err.typeMismatchStr(methType.resultType, resultType)) } // match all arguments with corresponding formal parameters matchArgs(orderedArgs, methType.paramTypes, 0) case _ => if (methType.isError) ok = false else fail(s"$methString does not take parameters") } /** The application was successful */ def success = ok protected def methodType = methType.asInstanceOf[MethodType] private def methString: String = i"${methRef.symbol}: ${methType.show}" /** Re-order arguments to correctly align named arguments */ def reorder[T >: Untyped](args: List[Trees.Tree[T]]): List[Trees.Tree[T]] = { /** @param pnames The list of parameter names that are missing arguments * @param args The list of arguments that are not yet passed, or that are waiting to be dropped * @param nameToArg A map from as yet unseen names to named arguments * @param toDrop A set of names that have already be passed as named arguments * * For a well-typed application we have the invariants * * 1. `(args diff toDrop)` can be reordered to match `pnames` * 2. For every `(name -> arg)` in `nameToArg`, `arg` is an element of `args` */ def recur(pnames: List[Name], args: List[Trees.Tree[T]], nameToArg: Map[Name, Trees.NamedArg[T]], toDrop: Set[Name]): List[Trees.Tree[T]] = pnames match { case pname :: pnames1 if nameToArg contains pname => // there is a named argument for this parameter; pick it nameToArg(pname) :: recur(pnames1, args, nameToArg - pname, toDrop + pname) case _ => def pnamesRest = if (pnames.isEmpty) pnames else pnames.tail args match { case (arg @ NamedArg(aname, _)) :: args1 => if (toDrop contains aname) // argument is already passed recur(pnames, args1, nameToArg, toDrop - aname) else if ((nameToArg contains aname) && pnames.nonEmpty) // argument is missing, pass an empty tree genericEmptyTree :: recur(pnames.tail, args, nameToArg, toDrop) else { // name not (or no longer) available for named arg def msg = if (methodType.paramNames contains aname) s"parameter $aname of $methString is already instantiated" else s"$methString does not have a parameter $aname" fail(msg, arg.asInstanceOf[Arg]) arg :: recur(pnamesRest, args1, nameToArg, toDrop) } case arg :: args1 => arg :: recur(pnamesRest, args1, nameToArg, toDrop) // unnamed argument; pick it case Nil => // no more args, continue to pick up any preceding named args if (pnames.isEmpty) Nil else recur(pnamesRest, args, nameToArg, toDrop) } } val nameAssocs = for (arg @ NamedArg(name, _) <- args) yield (name, arg) recur(methodType.paramNames, args, nameAssocs.toMap, Set()) } /** Splice new method reference into existing application */ def spliceMeth(meth: Tree, app: Tree): Tree = app match { case Apply(fn, args) => Apply(spliceMeth(meth, fn), args) case TypeApply(fn, targs) => TypeApply(spliceMeth(meth, fn), targs) case _ => meth } /** Find reference to default parameter getter for parameter #n in current * parameter list, or NoType if none was found */ def findDefaultGetter(n: Int)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = { val meth = methRef.symbol.asTerm val receiver: Tree = methPart(normalizedFun) match { case Select(receiver, _) => receiver case mr => mr.tpe.normalizedPrefix match { case mr: TermRef => ref(mr) case _ => EmptyTree } } val getterPrefix = if ((meth is Synthetic) && meth.name == nme.apply) nme.CONSTRUCTOR else meth.name def getterName = getterPrefix.defaultGetterName(n) if (!meth.hasDefaultParams) EmptyTree else if (receiver.isEmpty) { def findGetter(cx: Context): Tree = { if (cx eq NoContext) EmptyTree else if (cx.scope != cx.outer.scope && cx.denotNamed(meth.name).hasAltWith(_.symbol == meth)) { val denot = cx.denotNamed(getterName) assert(denot.exists, s"non-existent getter denotation ($denot) for getter($getterName)") ref(TermRef(cx.owner.thisType, getterName, denot)) } else findGetter(cx.outer) } findGetter(ctx) } else { def selectGetter(qual: Tree): Tree = { val getterDenot = qual.tpe.member(getterName) if (getterDenot.exists) qual.select(TermRef(qual.tpe, getterName, getterDenot)) else EmptyTree } if (!meth.isClassConstructor) selectGetter(receiver) else { // default getters for class constructors are found in the companion object val cls = meth.owner val companion = cls.companionModule receiver.tpe.baseTypeRef(cls) match { case tp: TypeRef if companion.isTerm => selectGetter(ref(TermRef(tp.prefix, companion.asTerm))) case _ => EmptyTree } } } } /** Match re-ordered arguments against formal parameters * @param n The position of the first parameter in formals in `methType`. */ def matchArgs(args: List[Arg], formals: List[Type], n: Int): Unit = { if (success) formals match { case formal :: formals1 => def addTyped(arg: Arg, formal: Type) = addArg(typedArg(arg, formal), formal) def missingArg(n: Int): Unit = { val pname = methodType.paramNames(n) fail( if (pname contains '$') s"not enough arguments for $methString" else s"missing argument for parameter $pname of $methString") } def tryDefault(n: Int, args1: List[Arg]): Unit = { liftFun() val getter = findDefaultGetter(n + numArgs(normalizedFun)) if (getter.isEmpty) missingArg(n) else { addTyped(treeToArg(spliceMeth(getter withPos appPos, normalizedFun)), formal) matchArgs(args1, formals1, n + 1) } } if (formal.isRepeatedParam) args match { case arg :: Nil if isVarArg(arg) => addTyped(arg, formal) case _ => val elemFormal = formal.widenExpr.argTypesLo.head val origConstraint = ctx.typerState.constraint var typedArgs = args.map(typedArg(_, elemFormal)) val harmonizedArgs = harmonizeArgs(typedArgs) if (harmonizedArgs ne typedArgs) { ctx.typerState.constraint = origConstraint typedArgs = harmonizedArgs } typedArgs.foreach(addArg(_, elemFormal)) makeVarArg(args.length, elemFormal) } else args match { case EmptyTree :: args1 => tryDefault(n, args1) case arg :: args1 => addTyped(arg, formal) matchArgs(args1, formals1, n + 1) case nil => tryDefault(n, args) } case nil => args match { case arg :: args1 => fail(s"too many arguments for $methString", arg) case nil => } } } } /** Subclass of Application for the cases where we are interested only * in a "can/cannot apply" answer, without needing to construct trees or * issue error messages. */ abstract class TestApplication[Arg](methRef: TermRef, funType: Type, args: List[Arg], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) extends Application[Arg](methRef, funType, args, resultType) { type TypedArg = Arg type Result = Unit /** The type of the given argument */ protected def argType(arg: Arg, formal: Type): Type def typedArg(arg: Arg, formal: Type): Arg = arg def addArg(arg: TypedArg, formal: Type) = ok = ok & isCompatible(argType(arg, formal), formal) def makeVarArg(n: Int, elemFormal: Type) = {} def fail(msg: => String, arg: Arg) = ok = false def fail(msg: => String) = ok = false def appPos = NoPosition lazy val normalizedFun = ref(methRef) init() } /** Subclass of Application for applicability tests with type arguments and value * argument trees. */ class ApplicableToTrees(methRef: TermRef, targs: List[Type], args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) extends TestApplication(methRef, methRef.widen.appliedTo(targs), args, resultType) { def argType(arg: Tree, formal: Type): Type = normalize(arg.tpe, formal) def treeToArg(arg: Tree): Tree = arg def isVarArg(arg: Tree): Boolean = tpd.isWildcardStarArg(arg) def harmonizeArgs(args: List[Tree]) = harmonize(args) } /** Subclass of Application for applicability tests with type arguments and value * argument trees. */ class ApplicableToTreesDirectly(methRef: TermRef, targs: List[Type], args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) extends ApplicableToTrees(methRef, targs, args, resultType)(ctx) { override def addArg(arg: TypedArg, formal: Type) = ok = ok & (argType(arg, formal) <:< formal) } /** Subclass of Application for applicability tests with value argument types. */ class ApplicableToTypes(methRef: TermRef, args: List[Type], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) extends TestApplication(methRef, methRef, args, resultType) { def argType(arg: Type, formal: Type): Type = arg def treeToArg(arg: Tree): Type = arg.tpe def isVarArg(arg: Type): Boolean = arg.isRepeatedParam def harmonizeArgs(args: List[Type]) = harmonizeTypes(args) } /** Subclass of Application for type checking an Apply node, where * types of arguments are either known or unknown. */ abstract class TypedApply[T >: Untyped]( app: untpd.Apply, fun: Tree, methRef: TermRef, args: List[Trees.Tree[T]], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) extends Application(methRef, fun.tpe, args, resultType) { type TypedArg = Tree def isVarArg(arg: Trees.Tree[T]): Boolean = untpd.isWildcardStarArg(arg) private var typedArgBuf = new mutable.ListBuffer[Tree] private var liftedDefs: mutable.ListBuffer[Tree] = null private var myNormalizedFun: Tree = fun init() def addArg(arg: Tree, formal: Type): Unit = typedArgBuf += adaptInterpolated(arg, formal.widenExpr, EmptyTree) def makeVarArg(n: Int, elemFormal: Type): Unit = { val args = typedArgBuf.takeRight(n).toList typedArgBuf.trimEnd(n) val seqLit = if (methodType.isJava) JavaSeqLiteral(args) else SeqLiteral(args) typedArgBuf += seqToRepeated(seqLit) } def harmonizeArgs(args: List[TypedArg]) = harmonize(args) override def appPos = app.pos def fail(msg: => String, arg: Trees.Tree[T]) = { ctx.error(msg, arg.pos) ok = false } def fail(msg: => String) = { ctx.error(msg, app.pos) ok = false } def normalizedFun = myNormalizedFun override def liftFun(): Unit = if (liftedDefs == null) { liftedDefs = new mutable.ListBuffer[Tree] myNormalizedFun = liftApp(liftedDefs, myNormalizedFun) } /** The index of the first difference between lists of trees `xs` and `ys`, * where `EmptyTree`s in the second list are skipped. * -1 if there are no differences. */ private def firstDiff[T <: Trees.Tree[_]](xs: List[T], ys: List[T], n: Int = 0): Int = xs match { case x :: xs1 => ys match { case EmptyTree :: ys1 => firstDiff(xs1, ys1, n) case y :: ys1 => if (x ne y) n else firstDiff(xs1, ys1, n + 1) case nil => n } case nil => ys match { case EmptyTree :: ys1 => firstDiff(xs, ys1, n) case y :: ys1 => n case nil => -1 } } private def sameSeq[T <: Trees.Tree[_]](xs: List[T], ys: List[T]): Boolean = firstDiff(xs, ys) < 0 val result = { var typedArgs = typedArgBuf.toList def app0 = cpy.Apply(app)(normalizedFun, typedArgs) // needs to be a `def` because typedArgs can change later val app1 = if (!success) app0.withType(ErrorType) else { if (!sameSeq(args, orderedArgs)) { // need to lift arguments to maintain evaluation order in the // presence of argument reorderings. liftFun() val eqSuffixLength = firstDiff(app.args.reverse, orderedArgs.reverse) val (liftable, rest) = typedArgs splitAt (typedArgs.length - eqSuffixLength) typedArgs = liftArgs(liftedDefs, methType, liftable) ++ rest } if (sameSeq(typedArgs, args)) // trick to cut down on tree copying typedArgs = args.asInstanceOf[List[Tree]] assignType(app0, normalizedFun, typedArgs) } wrapDefs(liftedDefs, app1) } } /** Subclass of Application for type checking an Apply node with untyped arguments. */ class ApplyToUntyped(app: untpd.Apply, fun: Tree, methRef: TermRef, proto: FunProto, resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) extends TypedApply(app, fun, methRef, proto.args, resultType) { def typedArg(arg: untpd.Tree, formal: Type): TypedArg = proto.typedArg(arg, formal.widenExpr) def treeToArg(arg: Tree): untpd.Tree = untpd.TypedSplice(arg) } /** Subclass of Application for type checking an Apply node with typed arguments. */ class ApplyToTyped(app: untpd.Apply, fun: Tree, methRef: TermRef, args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) extends TypedApply[Type](app, fun, methRef, args, resultType) { // Dotty deviation: Dotc infers Untyped for the supercall. This seems to be according to the rules // (of both Scala and Dotty). Untyped is legal, and a subtype of Typed, whereas TypeApply // is invariant in the type parameter, so the minimal type should be inferred. But then typedArg does // not match the abstract method in Application and an abstract class error results. def typedArg(arg: tpd.Tree, formal: Type): TypedArg = arg def treeToArg(arg: Tree): Tree = arg } def typedApply(tree: untpd.Apply, pt: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = { def realApply(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = track("realApply") { def argCtx(implicit ctx: Context) = if (untpd.isSelfConstrCall(tree)) ctx.thisCallArgContext else ctx var proto = new FunProto(tree.args, IgnoredProto(pt), this)(argCtx) val fun1 = typedExpr(tree.fun, proto) // Warning: The following line is dirty and fragile. We record that auto-tupling was demanded as // a side effect in adapt. If it was, we assume the tupled proto-type in the rest of the application. // This crucially relies on he fact that `proto` is used only in a single call of `adapt`, // otherwise we would get possible cross-talk between different `adapt` calls using the same // prototype. A cleaner alternative would be to return a modified prototype from `adapt` together with // a modified tree but this would be more convoluted and less efficient. if (proto.isTupled) proto = proto.tupled methPart(fun1).tpe match { case funRef: TermRef => tryEither { implicit ctx => val app = if (proto.argsAreTyped) new ApplyToTyped(tree, fun1, funRef, proto.typedArgs, pt) else new ApplyToUntyped(tree, fun1, funRef, proto, pt)(argCtx) val result = app.result convertNewArray(ConstFold(result)) } { (failedVal, failedState) => val fun2 = tryInsertImplicitOnQualifier(fun1, proto) if (fun1 eq fun2) { failedState.commit() failedVal } else typedApply( cpy.Apply(tree)(untpd.TypedSplice(fun2), proto.typedArgs map untpd.TypedSplice), pt) } case _ => fun1.tpe match { case ErrorType => tree.withType(ErrorType) case tp => handleUnexpectedFunType(tree, fun1) } } } /** Convert expression like * * e += (args) * * where the lifted-for-assignment version of e is { val xs = es; e' } to * * { val xs = es; e' = e' + args } */ def typedOpAssign: Tree = track("typedOpAssign") { val Apply(Select(lhs, name), rhss) = tree val lhs1 = typedExpr(lhs) val liftedDefs = new mutable.ListBuffer[Tree] val lhs2 = untpd.TypedSplice(liftAssigned(liftedDefs, lhs1)) val assign = untpd.Assign(lhs2, untpd.Apply(untpd.Select(lhs2, name.init), rhss)) wrapDefs(liftedDefs, typed(assign)) } if (untpd.isOpAssign(tree)) tryEither { implicit ctx => realApply } { (failedVal, failedState) => tryEither { implicit ctx => typedOpAssign } { (_, _) => failedState.commit() failedVal } } else realApply } /** Overridden in ReTyper to handle primitive operations that can be generated after erasure */ protected def handleUnexpectedFunType(tree: untpd.Apply, fun: Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = throw new Error(s"unexpected type.\n fun = $fun,\n methPart(fun) = ${methPart(fun)},\n methPart(fun).tpe = ${methPart(fun).tpe},\n tpe = ${fun.tpe}") def typedTypeApply(tree: untpd.TypeApply, pt: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = track("typedTypeApply") { var typedArgs = tree.args mapconserve (typedType(_)) val typedFn = typedExpr(tree.fun, PolyProto(typedArgs.tpes, pt)) typedFn.tpe.widen match { case pt: PolyType => def adaptTypeArg(tree: tpd.Tree, bound: Type): tpd.Tree = if (bound.isLambda && !tree.tpe.isLambda && tree.tpe.typeParams.nonEmpty) tree.withType(tree.tpe.EtaExpand) else tree if (typedArgs.length <= pt.paramBounds.length) typedArgs = typedArgs.zipWithConserve(pt.paramBounds)(adaptTypeArg) checkBounds(typedArgs, pt) case _ => } assignType(cpy.TypeApply(tree)(typedFn, typedArgs), typedFn, typedArgs) } /** Rewrite `new Array[T](....)` trees to calls of newXYZArray methods. */ def convertNewArray(tree: tpd.Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): tpd.Tree = tree match { case Apply(TypeApply(tycon, targ :: Nil), args) if tycon.symbol == defn.ArrayConstructor => fullyDefinedType(tree.tpe, "array", tree.pos) tpd.cpy.Apply(tree)(newArray(targ, tree.pos), args) case _ => tree } def typedUnApply(tree: untpd.Apply, selType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = track("typedUnApply") { val Apply(qual, args) = tree def notAnExtractor(tree: Tree) = errorTree(tree, s"${qual.show} cannot be used as an extractor in a pattern because it lacks an unapply or unapplySeq method") /** If this is a term ref tree, try to typecheck with its type name. * If this refers to a type alias, follow the alias, and if * one finds a class, reference the class companion module. */ def followTypeAlias(tree: untpd.Tree): untpd.Tree = { tree match { case tree: untpd.RefTree => val ttree = typedType(untpd.rename(tree, tree.name.toTypeName)) ttree.tpe match { case alias: TypeRef if alias.info.isAlias => companionRef(alias) match { case companion: TermRef => return untpd.ref(companion) withPos tree.pos case _ => } case _ => } case _ => } untpd.EmptyTree } /** A typed qual.unapply or qual.unapplySeq tree, if this typechecks. * Otherwise fallBack with (maltyped) qual.unapply as argument * Note: requires special handling for overloaded occurrences of * unapply or unapplySeq. We first try to find a non-overloaded * method which matches any type. If that fails, we try to find an * overloaded variant which matches one of the argument types. * In fact, overloaded unapply's are problematic because a non- * overloaded unapply does *not* need to be applicable to its argument * whereas overloaded variants need to have a conforming variant. */ def trySelectUnapply(qual: untpd.Tree)(fallBack: Tree => Tree): Tree = { val genericProto = new UnapplyFunProto(WildcardType, this) def specificProto = new UnapplyFunProto(selType, this) // try first for non-overloaded, then for overloaded ocurrences def tryWithName(name: TermName)(fallBack: Tree => Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = tryEither { implicit ctx => typedExpr(untpd.Select(qual, name), genericProto) } { (sel, _) => tryEither { implicit ctx => typedExpr(untpd.Select(qual, name), specificProto) } { (_, _) => fallBack(sel) } } // try first for unapply, then for unapplySeq tryWithName(nme.unapply) { sel => tryWithName(nme.unapplySeq)(_ => fallBack(sel)) // for backwards compatibility; will be dropped } } /** Produce a typed qual.unapply or qual.unapplySeq tree, or * else if this fails follow a type alias and try again. */ val unapplyFn = trySelectUnapply(qual) { sel => val qual1 = followTypeAlias(qual) if (qual1.isEmpty) notAnExtractor(sel) else trySelectUnapply(qual1)(_ => notAnExtractor(sel)) } def fromScala2x = unapplyFn.symbol.exists && (unapplyFn.symbol.owner is Scala2x) /** Can `subtp` be made to be a subtype of `tp`, possibly by dropping some * refinements in `tp`? */ def isSubTypeOfParent(subtp: Type, tp: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = if (subtp <:< tp) true else tp match { case RefinedType(parent, _) => isSubTypeOfParent(subtp, parent) case _ => false } unapplyFn.tpe.widen match { case mt: MethodType if mt.paramTypes.length == 1 && !mt.isDependent => val m = mt val unapplyArgType = mt.paramTypes.head unapp.println(i"unapp arg tpe = $unapplyArgType, pt = $selType") def wpt = widenForMatchSelector(selType) // needed? val ownType = if (selType <:< unapplyArgType) { //fullyDefinedType(unapplyArgType, "extractor argument", tree.pos) unapp.println(i"case 1 $unapplyArgType ${ctx.typerState.constraint}") selType } else if (isSubTypeOfParent(unapplyArgType, wpt)(ctx.addMode(Mode.GADTflexible))) { maximizeType(unapplyArgType) match { case Some(tvar) => def msg = d"""There is no best instantiation of pattern type $unapplyArgType |that makes it a subtype of selector type $selType. |Non-variant type variable ${tvar.origin} cannot be uniquely instantiated.""".stripMargin if (fromScala2x) { // We can't issue an error here, because in Scala 2, ::[B] is invariant // whereas List[+T] is covariant. According to the strict rule, a pattern // match of a List[C] against a case x :: xs is illegal, because // B cannot be uniquely instantiated. Of course :: should have been // covariant in the first place, but in the Scala libraries it isn't. // So for now we allow these kinds of patterns, even though they // can open unsoundness holes. See SI-7952 for an example of the hole this opens. if (ctx.settings.verbose.value) ctx.warning(msg, tree.pos) } else { unapp.println(s" ${unapplyFn.symbol.owner} ${unapplyFn.symbol.owner is Scala2x}") ctx.strictWarning(msg, tree.pos) } case _ => } unapp.println(i"case 2 $unapplyArgType ${ctx.typerState.constraint}") unapplyArgType } else { unapp.println("Neither sub nor super") unapp.println(TypeComparer.explained(implicit ctx => unapplyArgType <:< wpt)) errorType( d"Pattern type $unapplyArgType is neither a subtype nor a supertype of selector type $wpt", tree.pos) } val dummyArg = dummyTreeOfType(unapplyArgType) val unapplyApp = typedExpr(untpd.TypedSplice(Apply(unapplyFn, dummyArg :: Nil))) val unapplyImplicits = unapplyApp match { case Apply(Apply(unapply, `dummyArg` :: Nil), args2) => assert(args2.nonEmpty); args2 case Apply(unapply, `dummyArg` :: Nil) => Nil } var argTypes = unapplyArgs(unapplyApp.tpe, unapplyFn, args, tree.pos) for (argType <- argTypes) assert(!argType.isInstanceOf[TypeBounds], unapplyApp.tpe.show) val bunchedArgs = argTypes match { case argType :: Nil => if (argType.isRepeatedParam) untpd.SeqLiteral(args) :: Nil else if (args.lengthCompare(1) > 0 && ctx.canAutoTuple) untpd.Tuple(args) :: Nil else args case _ => args } if (argTypes.length != bunchedArgs.length) { ctx.error(d"wrong number of argument patterns for $qual; expected: ($argTypes%, %)", tree.pos) argTypes = argTypes.take(args.length) ++ List.fill(argTypes.length - args.length)(WildcardType) } val unapplyPatterns = (bunchedArgs, argTypes).zipped map (typed(_, _)) val result = assignType(cpy.UnApply(tree)(unapplyFn, unapplyImplicits, unapplyPatterns), ownType) unapp.println(s"unapply patterns = $unapplyPatterns") if ((ownType eq selType) || ownType.isError) result else Typed(result, TypeTree(ownType)) case tp => val unapplyErr = if (tp.isError) unapplyFn else notAnExtractor(unapplyFn) val typedArgsErr = args mapconserve (typed(_, defn.AnyType)) cpy.UnApply(tree)(unapplyErr, Nil, typedArgsErr) withType ErrorType } } /** A typed unapply hook, can be overridden by re any-typers between frontend * and pattern matcher. */ def typedUnApply(tree: untpd.UnApply, selType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context) = throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot type check an UnApply node") /** Is given method reference applicable to type arguments `targs` and argument trees `args`? * @param resultType The expected result type of the application */ def isApplicable(methRef: TermRef, targs: List[Type], args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = { val nestedContext = ctx.fresh.setExploreTyperState new ApplicableToTrees(methRef, targs, args, resultType)(nestedContext).success } /** Is given method reference applicable to type arguments `targs` and argument trees `args` without inferring views? * @param resultType The expected result type of the application */ def isDirectlyApplicable(methRef: TermRef, targs: List[Type], args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = { val nestedContext = ctx.fresh.setExploreTyperState new ApplicableToTreesDirectly(methRef, targs, args, resultType)(nestedContext).success } /** Is given method reference applicable to argument types `args`? * @param resultType The expected result type of the application */ def isApplicable(methRef: TermRef, args: List[Type], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = { val nestedContext = ctx.fresh.setExploreTyperState new ApplicableToTypes(methRef, args, resultType)(nestedContext).success } /** Is given type applicable to type arguments `targs` and argument trees `args`, * possibly after inserting an `apply`? * @param resultType The expected result type of the application */ def isApplicable(tp: Type, targs: List[Type], args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = onMethod(tp, isApplicable(_, targs, args, resultType)) /** Is given type applicable to argument types `args`, possibly after inserting an `apply`? * @param resultType The expected result type of the application */ def isApplicable(tp: Type, args: List[Type], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = onMethod(tp, isApplicable(_, args, resultType)) private def onMethod(tp: Type, p: TermRef => Boolean)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = tp match { case methRef: TermRef if methRef.widenSingleton.isInstanceOf[MethodicType] => p(methRef) case mt: MethodicType => p(mt.narrow) case _ => tp.member(nme.apply).hasAltWith(d => p(TermRef(tp, nme.apply, d))) } /** In a set of overloaded applicable alternatives, is `alt1` at least as good as * `alt2`? `alt1` and `alt2` are non-overloaded references. */ def isAsGood(alt1: TermRef, alt2: TermRef)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean = track("isAsGood") { ctx.traceIndented(i"isAsGood($alt1, $alt2)", overload) { assert(alt1 ne alt2) /** Is class or module class `sym1` derived from class or module class `sym2`? * Module classes also inherit the relationship from their companions. */ def isDerived(sym1: Symbol, sym2: Symbol): Boolean = if (sym1 isSubClass sym2) true else if (sym2 is Module) isDerived(sym1, sym2.companionClass) else (sym1 is Module) && isDerived(sym1.companionClass, sym2) /** Is alternative `alt1` with type `tp1` as specific as alternative * `alt2` with type `tp2` ? This is the case if * * 1. `tp2` is a method or poly type but `tp1` isn't, or `tp1` is nullary. * 2. `tp2` and `tp1` are method or poly types and `tp2` can be applied to the parameters of `tp1`. * 3. Neither `tp1` nor `tp2` are method or poly types and `tp1` is compatible with `tp2`. */ def isAsSpecific(alt1: TermRef, tp1: Type, alt2: TermRef, tp2: Type): Boolean = ctx.traceIndented(i"isAsSpecific $tp1 $tp2", overload) { tp1 match { case tp1: PolyType => val tparams = ctx.newTypeParams(alt1.symbol, tp1.paramNames, EmptyFlags, tp1.instantiateBounds) isAsSpecific(alt1, tp1.instantiate(tparams map (_.typeRef)), alt2, tp2) case tp1: MethodType => def repeatedToSingle(tp: Type): Type = tp match { case tp @ ExprType(tp1) => tp.derivedExprType(repeatedToSingle(tp1)) case _ => if (tp.isRepeatedParam) tp.argTypesHi.head else tp } val formals1 = if (tp1.isVarArgsMethod && tp2.isVarArgsMethod) tp1.paramTypes map repeatedToSingle else tp1.paramTypes isApplicable(alt2, formals1, WildcardType) || tp1.paramTypes.isEmpty && tp2.isInstanceOf[MethodOrPoly] case _ => tp2 match { case tp2: MethodOrPoly => true case _ => isCompatible(tp1, tp2) } }} /** Drop any implicit parameter section */ def stripImplicit(tp: Type): Type = tp match { case mt: ImplicitMethodType if !mt.isDependent => mt.resultType // todo: make sure implicit method types are not dependent case pt: PolyType => pt.derivedPolyType(pt.paramNames, pt.paramBounds, stripImplicit(pt.resultType)) case _ => tp } val owner1 = if (alt1.symbol.exists) alt1.symbol.owner else NoSymbol val owner2 = if (alt2.symbol.exists) alt2.symbol.owner else NoSymbol val tp1 = stripImplicit(alt1.widen) val tp2 = stripImplicit(alt2.widen) def winsOwner1 = isDerived(owner1, owner2) def winsType1 = isAsSpecific(alt1, tp1, alt2, tp2) def winsOwner2 = isDerived(owner2, owner1) def winsType2 = isAsSpecific(alt2, tp2, alt1, tp1) overload.println(i"isAsGood($alt1, $alt2)? $tp1 $tp2 $winsOwner1 $winsType1 $winsOwner2 $winsType2") // Assume the following probabilities: // // P(winsOwnerX) = 2/3 // P(winsTypeX) = 1/3 // // Then the call probabilities of the 4 basic operations are as follows: // // winsOwner1: 1/1 // winsOwner2: 1/1 // winsType1 : 7/9 // winsType2 : 4/9 if (winsOwner1) /* 6/9 */ !winsOwner2 || /* 4/9 */ winsType1 || /* 8/27 */ !winsType2 else if (winsOwner2) /* 2/9 */ winsType1 && /* 2/27 */ !winsType2 else /* 1/9 */ winsType1 || /* 2/27 */ !winsType2 }} def narrowMostSpecific(alts: List[TermRef])(implicit ctx: Context): List[TermRef] = track("narrowMostSpecific") { (alts: @unchecked) match { case alt :: alts1 => def winner(bestSoFar: TermRef, alts: List[TermRef]): TermRef = alts match { case alt :: alts1 => winner(if (isAsGood(alt, bestSoFar)) alt else bestSoFar, alts1) case nil => bestSoFar } val best = winner(alt, alts1) def asGood(alts: List[TermRef]): List[TermRef] = alts match { case alt :: alts1 => if ((alt eq best) || !isAsGood(alt, best)) asGood(alts1) else alt :: asGood(alts1) case nil => Nil } best :: asGood(alts) } } /** Resolve overloaded alternative `alts`, given expected type `pt` and * possibly also type argument `targs` that need to be applied to each alternative * to form the method type. * todo: use techniques like for implicits to pick candidates quickly? */ def resolveOverloaded(alts: List[TermRef], pt: Type, targs: List[Type] = Nil)(implicit ctx: Context): List[TermRef] = track("resolveOverloaded") { def isDetermined(alts: List[TermRef]) = alts.isEmpty || alts.tail.isEmpty /** The shape of given tree as a type; cannot handle named arguments. */ def typeShape(tree: untpd.Tree): Type = tree match { case untpd.Function(args, body) => defn.FunctionType(args map Function.const(defn.AnyType), typeShape(body)) case _ => defn.NothingType } /** The shape of given tree as a type; is more expensive than * typeShape but can can handle named arguments. */ def treeShape(tree: untpd.Tree): Tree = tree match { case NamedArg(name, arg) => val argShape = treeShape(arg) cpy.NamedArg(tree)(name, argShape).withType(argShape.tpe) case _ => dummyTreeOfType(typeShape(tree)) } def narrowByTypes(alts: List[TermRef], argTypes: List[Type], resultType: Type): List[TermRef] = alts filter (isApplicable(_, argTypes, resultType)) val candidates = pt match { case pt @ FunProto(args, resultType, _) => val numArgs = args.length val normArgs = args.mapConserve { case Block(Nil, expr) => expr case x => x } def sizeFits(alt: TermRef, tp: Type): Boolean = tp match { case tp: PolyType => sizeFits(alt, tp.resultType) case MethodType(_, ptypes) => val numParams = ptypes.length def isVarArgs = ptypes.nonEmpty && ptypes.last.isRepeatedParam def hasDefault = alt.symbol.hasDefaultParams if (numParams == numArgs) true else if (numParams < numArgs) isVarArgs else if (numParams > numArgs + 1) hasDefault else isVarArgs || hasDefault case _ => numArgs == 0 } def narrowBySize(alts: List[TermRef]): List[TermRef] = alts filter (alt => sizeFits(alt, alt.widen)) def narrowByShapes(alts: List[TermRef]): List[TermRef] = { if (normArgs exists (_.isInstanceOf[untpd.Function])) if (args exists (_.isInstanceOf[Trees.NamedArg[_]])) narrowByTrees(alts, args map treeShape, resultType) else narrowByTypes(alts, normArgs map typeShape, resultType) else alts } def narrowByTrees(alts: List[TermRef], args: List[Tree], resultType: Type): List[TermRef] = alts filter ( alt => if (!ctx.isAfterTyper) isApplicable(alt, targs, args, resultType) else isDirectlyApplicable(alt, targs, args, resultType) ) val alts1 = narrowBySize(alts) //ctx.log(i"narrowed by size: ${alts1.map(_.symbol.showDcl)}%, %") if (isDetermined(alts1)) alts1 else { val alts2 = narrowByShapes(alts1) //ctx.log(i"narrowed by shape: ${alts1.map(_.symbol.showDcl)}%, %") if (isDetermined(alts2)) alts2 else narrowByTrees(alts2, pt.typedArgs, resultType) } case pt @ PolyProto(targs, pt1) => val alts1 = alts filter pt.isMatchedBy resolveOverloaded(alts1, pt1, targs) case defn.FunctionType(args, resultType) => narrowByTypes(alts, args, resultType) case pt => alts filter (normalizedCompatible(_, pt)) } if (isDetermined(candidates)) candidates else narrowMostSpecific(candidates) match { case result @ (alt1 :: alt2 :: _) => // overload.println(i"ambiguous $alt1 $alt2") val deepPt = pt.deepenProto if (deepPt ne pt) resolveOverloaded(alts, deepPt, targs) else result case result => result } } private def harmonizeWith[T <: AnyRef](ts: List[T])(tpe: T => Type, adapt: (T, Type) => T)(implicit ctx: Context): List[T] = { def numericClasses(ts: List[T], acc: Set[Symbol]): Set[Symbol] = ts match { case t :: ts1 => val sym = tpe(t).widen.classSymbol if (sym.isNumericValueClass) numericClasses(ts1, acc + sym) else Set() case Nil => acc } val clss = numericClasses(ts, Set()) if (clss.size > 1) { val lub = defn.ScalaNumericValueClassList.find(lubCls => clss.forall(defn.isValueSubClass(_, lubCls))).get.typeRef ts.mapConserve(adapt(_, lub)) } else ts } def harmonize(trees: List[Tree])(implicit ctx: Context): List[Tree] = { def adapt(tree: Tree, pt: Type): Tree = tree match { case cdef: CaseDef => tpd.cpy.CaseDef(cdef)(body = adapt(cdef.body, pt)) case _ => adaptInterpolated(tree, pt, tree) } harmonizeWith(trees)(_.tpe, adapt) } def harmonizeTypes(tpes: List[Type])(implicit ctx: Context): List[Type] = harmonizeWith(tpes)(identity, (tp, pt) => pt) } /* def typedApply(app: untpd.Apply, fun: Tree, methRef: TermRef, args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = track("typedApply") { new ApplyToTyped(app, fun, methRef, args, resultType).result } def typedApply(fun: Tree, methRef: TermRef, args: List[Tree], resultType: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Tree = typedApply(untpd.Apply(untpd.TypedSplice(fun), args), fun, methRef, args, resultType) */