/**************************************************************************** * apps/netutils/json/cJSON.c * * This file is a part of NuttX: * * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Ported by: Darcy Gong * * And derives from the cJSON Project which has an MIT license: * * Copyright (c) 2009 Dave Gamble * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Private Data ****************************************************************************/ static const char *ep; static const unsigned char firstByteMark[7] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc }; static void *(*cJSON_malloc)(size_t sz) = malloc; static void (*cJSON_free)(void *ptr) = free; /**************************************************************************** * Private Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ static const char *parse_value(cJSON *item, const char *value); static char *print_value(cJSON *item, int depth, int fmt); static const char *parse_array(cJSON *item, const char *value); static char *print_array(cJSON *item, int depth, int fmt); static const char *parse_object(cJSON *item, const char *value); static char *print_object(cJSON *item, int depth, int fmt); /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ static char *cJSON_strdup(const char *str) { size_t len; char *copy; len = strlen(str) + 1; if (!(copy = (char *)cJSON_malloc(len))) { return 0; } memcpy(copy, str, len); return copy; } /* Internal constructor. */ static cJSON *cJSON_New_Item(void) { cJSON *node = (cJSON *) cJSON_malloc(sizeof(cJSON)); if (node) { memset(node, 0, sizeof(cJSON)); } return node; } static int cJSON_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { if (!s1) { return (s1 == s2) ? 0 : 1; } if (!s2) { return 1; } for (; tolower(*s1) == tolower(*s2); ++s1, ++s2) { if (*s1 == 0) { return 0; } } return tolower(*(const unsigned char *)s1) - tolower(*(const unsigned char *)s2); } /* Parse the input text to generate a number, and populate the result into item. */ static const char *parse_number(cJSON *item, const char *num) { double n = 0, sign = 1, scale = 0; int subscale = 0, signsubscale = 1; /* Could use sscanf for this? */ /* Has sign? */ if (*num == '-') { sign = -1, num++; } /* is zero */ if (*num == '0') { num++; } /* Number? */ if (*num >= '1' && *num <= '9') { do { n = (n * 10.0) + (*num++ - '0'); } while (*num >= '0' && *num <= '9'); } /* Fractional part? */ if (*num == '.' && num[1] >= '0' && num[1] <= '9') { num++; do { n = (n * 10.0) + (*num++ - '0'), scale--; } while (*num >= '0' && *num <= '9'); } /* Exponent? */ if (*num == 'e' || *num == 'E') { num++; if (*num == '+') { num++; } /* With sign? */ else if (*num == '-') { signsubscale = -1; num++; } /* Number? */ while (*num >= '0' && *num <= '9') { subscale = (subscale * 10) + (*num++ - '0'); } } /* number = +/- number.fraction * 10^+/-exponent */ n = sign * n * pow(10.0, (scale + subscale * signsubscale)); item->valuedouble = n; item->valueint = (int)n; item->type = cJSON_Number; return num; } /* Render the number nicely from the given item into a string. */ static char *print_number(cJSON *item) { char *str; double d = item->valuedouble; if (fabs(((double)item->valueint) - d) <= DBL_EPSILON) /* && d<=INT_MAX && d>=INT_MIN) */ { /* 2^64+1 can be represented in 21 chars. */ str = (char *)cJSON_malloc(21); if (str) { sprintf(str, "%d", item->valueint); } } else { /* This is a nice tradeoff. */ str = (char *)cJSON_malloc(64); if (str) { if (fabs(floor(d) - d) <= DBL_EPSILON) { sprintf(str, "%d", item->valueint); } else if (fabs(d) < 1.0e-6 || fabs(d) > 1.0e9) { sprintf(str, "%e", d); } else { sprintf(str, " %f", d); } } } return str; } /* Parse the input text into an unescaped cstring, and populate item. */ static const char *parse_string(cJSON *item, const char *str) { const char *ptr = str + 1; char *ptr2; char *out; int len = 0; unsigned uc; unsigned uc2; if (*str != '\"') { /* not a string! */ ep = str; return 0; } while (*ptr != '\"' && *ptr && ++len) { /* Skip escaped quotes. */ if (*ptr++ == '\\') { ptr++; } } /* This is how long we need for the string, roughly. */ out = (char *)cJSON_malloc(len + 1); if (!out) { return 0; } ptr = str + 1; ptr2 = out; while (*ptr != '\"' && *ptr) { if (*ptr != '\\') { *ptr2++ = *ptr++; } else { ptr++; switch (*ptr) { case 'b': *ptr2++ = '\b'; break; case 'f': *ptr2++ = '\f'; break; case 'n': *ptr2++ = '\n'; break; case 'r': *ptr2++ = '\r'; break; case 't': *ptr2++ = '\t'; break; case 'u': /* Transcode utf16 to utf8. */ /* Get the unicode char. */ sscanf(ptr + 1, "%4x", &uc); ptr += 4; /* Check for invalid. */ if ((uc >= 0xdc00 && uc <= 0xdfff) || uc == 0) { break; } if (uc >= 0xd800 && uc <= 0xdbff) /* UTF16 surrogate pairs. */ { /* missing second-half of surrogate. */ if (ptr[1] != '\\' || ptr[2] != 'u') { break; } sscanf(ptr + 3, "%4x", &uc2); ptr += 6; if (uc2 < 0xdc00 || uc2 > 0xdfff) { /* Invalid second-half of surrogate. */ break; } uc = 0x10000 | ((uc & 0x3ff) << 10) | (uc2 & 0x3ff); } len = 4; if (uc < 0x80) { len = 1; } else if (uc < 0x800) { len = 2; } else if (uc < 0x10000) { len = 3; } ptr2 += len; switch (len) { case 4: *--ptr2 = ((uc | 0x80) & 0xbf); uc >>= 6; case 3: *--ptr2 = ((uc | 0x80) & 0xbf); uc >>= 6; case 2: *--ptr2 = ((uc | 0x80) & 0xbf); uc >>= 6; case 1: *--ptr2 = (uc | firstByteMark[len]); break; } ptr2 += len; break; default: *ptr2++ = *ptr; break; } ptr++; } } *ptr2 = 0; if (*ptr == '\"') { ptr++; } item->valuestring = out; item->type = cJSON_String; return ptr; } /* Render the cstring provided to an escaped version that can be printed. */ static char *print_string_ptr(const char *str) { const char *ptr; char *ptr2, *out; int len = 0; unsigned char token; if (!str) { return cJSON_strdup(""); } ptr = str; while ((token = *ptr) && ++len) { if (strchr("\"\\\b\f\n\r\t", token)) { len++; } else if (token < 32) { len += 5; } ptr++; } out = (char *)cJSON_malloc(len + 3); if (!out) { return 0; } ptr2 = out; ptr = str; *ptr2++ = '\"'; while (*ptr) { if ((unsigned char)*ptr > 31 && *ptr != '\"' && *ptr != '\\') { *ptr2++ = *ptr++; } else { *ptr2++ = '\\'; switch (token = *ptr++) { case '\\': *ptr2++ = '\\'; break; case '\"': *ptr2++ = '\"'; break; case '\b': *ptr2++ = 'b'; break; case '\f': *ptr2++ = 'f'; break; case '\n': *ptr2++ = 'n'; break; case '\r': *ptr2++ = 'r'; break; case '\t': *ptr2++ = 't'; break; default: /* Escape and print */ sprintf(ptr2, "u%04x", token); ptr2 += 5; break; } } } *ptr2++ = '\"'; *ptr2++ = 0; return out; } /* Invote print_string_ptr (which is useful) on an item. */ static char *print_string(cJSON *item) { return print_string_ptr(item->valuestring); } /* Utility to jump whitespace and cr/lf */ static const char *skip(const char *in) { while (in && *in && (unsigned char)*in <= 32) { in++; } return in; } /* Parser core - when encountering text, process appropriately. */ static const char *parse_value(cJSON *item, const char *value) { if (!value) { /* Fail on null. */ return 0; } if (!strncmp(value, "null", 4)) { item->type = cJSON_NULL; return value + 4; } if (!strncmp(value, "false", 5)) { item->type = cJSON_False; return value + 5; } if (!strncmp(value, "true", 4)) { item->type = cJSON_True; item->valueint = 1; return value + 4; } if (*value == '\"') { return parse_string(item, value); } if (*value == '-' || (*value >= '0' && *value <= '9')) { return parse_number(item, value); } if (*value == '[') { return parse_array(item, value); } if (*value == '{') { return parse_object(item, value); } /* Failure. */ ep = value; return 0; } /* Render a value to text. */ static char *print_value(cJSON *item, int depth, int fmt) { char *out = 0; if (!item) { return 0; } switch ((item->type) & 255) { case cJSON_NULL: out = cJSON_strdup("null"); break; case cJSON_False: out = cJSON_strdup("false"); break; case cJSON_True: out = cJSON_strdup("true"); break; case cJSON_Number: out = print_number(item); break; case cJSON_String: out = print_string(item); break; case cJSON_Array: out = print_array(item, depth, fmt); break; case cJSON_Object: out = print_object(item, depth, fmt); break; } return out; } /* Build an array from input text. */ static const char *parse_array(cJSON *item, const char *value) { cJSON *child; if (*value != '[') { /* not an array! */ ep = value; return 0; } item->type = cJSON_Array; value = skip(value + 1); if (*value == ']') { /* Empty array. */ return value + 1; } item->child = child = cJSON_New_Item(); if (!item->child) { /* Memory fail */ return 0; } /* Skip any spacing, get the value. */ value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value))); if (!value) { return 0; } while (*value == ',') { cJSON *new_item; if (!(new_item = cJSON_New_Item())) { /* next = new_item; new_item->prev = child; child = new_item; value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value + 1))); if (!value) { /* Memory fail */ return 0; } } if (*value == ']') { /* End of array */ return value + 1; } /* Malformed */ ep = value; return 0; } /* Render an array to text */ static char *print_array(cJSON *item, int depth, int fmt) { char **entries; char *out = 0; char *ptr; char *ret; int len = 5; cJSON *child = item->child; int numentries = 0; int i = 0; int fail = 0; /* How many entries in the array? */ while (child) { numentries++, child = child->next; } /* Allocate an array to hold the values for each */ entries = (char **)cJSON_malloc(numentries * sizeof(char *)); if (!entries) { return 0; } memset(entries, 0, numentries * sizeof(char *)); /* Retrieve all the results: */ child = item->child; while (child && !fail) { ret = print_value(child, depth + 1, fmt); entries[i++] = ret; if (ret) { len += strlen(ret) + 2 + (fmt ? 1 : 0); } else { fail = 1; } child = child->next; } /* If we didn't fail, try to malloc the output string */ if (!fail) { out = (char *)cJSON_malloc(len); } /* If that fails, we fail. */ if (!out) { fail = 1; } /* Handle failure. */ if (fail) { for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++) { if (entries[i]) { cJSON_free(entries[i]); } } cJSON_free(entries); return 0; } /* Compose the output array. */ *out = '['; ptr = out + 1; *ptr = 0; for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++) { strcpy(ptr, entries[i]); ptr += strlen(entries[i]); if (i != numentries - 1) { *ptr++ = ','; if (fmt) { *ptr++ = ' '; } *ptr = 0; } cJSON_free(entries[i]); } cJSON_free(entries); *ptr++ = ']'; *ptr++ = 0; return out; } /* Build an object from the text. */ static const char *parse_object(cJSON *item, const char *value) { cJSON *child; if (*value != '{') { /* Not an object! */ ep = value; return 0; } item->type = cJSON_Object; value = skip(value + 1); if (*value == '}') { /* Empty array. */ return value + 1; } item->child = child = cJSON_New_Item(); if (!item->child) { return 0; } value = skip(parse_string(child, skip(value))); if (!value) { return 0; } child->string = child->valuestring; child->valuestring = 0; if (*value != ':') { ep = value; return 0; } /* Skip any spacing, get the value. */ value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value + 1))); if (!value) { return 0; } while (*value == ',') { cJSON *new_item; if (!(new_item = cJSON_New_Item())) { /* Memory fail */ return 0; } child->next = new_item; new_item->prev = child; child = new_item; value = skip(parse_string(child, skip(value + 1))); if (!value) { return 0; } child->string = child->valuestring; child->valuestring = 0; if (*value != ':') { ep = value; return 0; } /* Skip any spacing, get the value. */ value = skip(parse_value(child, skip(value + 1))); if (!value) { return 0; } } if (*value == '}') { /* End of array */ return value + 1; } /* Malformed */ ep = value; return 0; } /* Render an object to text. */ static char *print_object(cJSON *item, int depth, int fmt) { char **entries = 0; char **names = 0; char *out = 0; char *ptr; char *ret; char *str; int len = 7; int i = 0; int j; cJSON *child = item->child; int numentries = 0; int fail = 0; /* Count the number of entries. */ while (child) { numentries++, child = child->next; } /* Allocate space for the names and the objects */ entries = (char **)cJSON_malloc(numentries * sizeof(char *)); if (!entries) { return 0; } names = (char **)cJSON_malloc(numentries * sizeof(char *)); if (!names) { cJSON_free(entries); return 0; } memset(entries, 0, sizeof(char *) * numentries); memset(names, 0, sizeof(char *) * numentries); /* Collect all the results into our arrays: */ child = item->child; depth++; if (fmt) { len += depth; } while (child) { names[i] = str = print_string_ptr(child->string); entries[i++] = ret = print_value(child, depth, fmt); if (str && ret) { len += strlen(ret) + strlen(str) + 2 + (fmt ? 2 + depth : 0); } else { fail = 1; } child = child->next; } /* Try to allocate the output string */ if (!fail) { out = (char *)cJSON_malloc(len); } if (!out) { fail = 1; } /* Handle failure */ if (fail) { for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++) { if (names[i]) { cJSON_free(names[i]); } if (entries[i]) { cJSON_free(entries[i]); } } cJSON_free(names); cJSON_free(entries); return 0; } /* Compose the output: */ *out = '{'; ptr = out + 1; if (fmt) { *ptr++ = '\n'; } *ptr = 0; for (i = 0; i < numentries; i++) { if (fmt) { for (j = 0; j < depth; j++) { *ptr++ = '\t'; } } strcpy(ptr, names[i]); ptr += strlen(names[i]); *ptr++ = ':'; if (fmt) { *ptr++ = '\t'; } strcpy(ptr, entries[i]); ptr += strlen(entries[i]); if (i != numentries - 1) { *ptr++ = ','; } if (fmt) { *ptr++ = '\n'; } *ptr = 0; cJSON_free(names[i]); cJSON_free(entries[i]); } cJSON_free(names); cJSON_free(entries); if (fmt) { for (i = 0; i < depth - 1; i++) { *ptr++ = '\t'; } } *ptr++ = '}'; *ptr++ = 0; return out; } /* Utility for array list handling. */ static void suffix_object(cJSON *prev, cJSON *item) { prev->next = item; item->prev = prev; } /* Utility for handling references. */ static cJSON *create_reference(cJSON *item) { cJSON *ref = cJSON_New_Item(); if (!ref) { return 0; } memcpy(ref, item, sizeof(cJSON)); ref->string = 0; ref->type |= cJSON_IsReference; ref->next = ref->prev = 0; return ref; } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ const char *cJSON_GetErrorPtr(void) { return ep; } void cJSON_InitHooks(cJSON_Hooks *hooks) { if (!hooks) { /* Reset hooks */ cJSON_malloc = malloc; cJSON_free = free; return; } cJSON_malloc = (hooks->malloc_fn) ? hooks->malloc_fn : malloc; cJSON_free = (hooks->free_fn) ? hooks->free_fn : free; } /* Delete a cJSON structure. */ void cJSON_Delete(cJSON *c) { cJSON *next; while (c) { next = c->next; if (!(c->type & cJSON_IsReference) && c->child) { cJSON_Delete(c->child); } if (!(c->type & cJSON_IsReference) && c->valuestring) { cJSON_free(c->valuestring); } if (c->string) { cJSON_free(c->string); } cJSON_free(c); c = next; } } /* Parse an object - create a new root, and populate. */ cJSON *cJSON_Parse(const char *value) { cJSON *c = cJSON_New_Item(); ep = 0; if (!c) { /* Memory fail */ return 0; } if (!parse_value(c, skip(value))) { cJSON_Delete(c); return 0; } return c; } /* Render a cJSON item/entity/structure to text. */ char *cJSON_Print(cJSON *item) { return print_value(item, 0, 1); } char *cJSON_PrintUnformatted(cJSON *item) { return print_value(item, 0, 0); } /* Get Array size/item / object item. */ int cJSON_GetArraySize(cJSON *array) { cJSON *c = array->child; int i = 0; while (c) { i++; c = c->next; } return i; } cJSON *cJSON_GetArrayItem(cJSON *array, int item) { cJSON *c = array->child; while (c && item > 0) { item--; c = c->next; } return c; } cJSON *cJSON_GetObjectItem(cJSON *object, const char *string) { cJSON *c = object->child; while (c && cJSON_strcasecmp(c->string, string)) { c = c->next; } return c; } /* Add item to array/object. */ void cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item) { cJSON *c = array->child; if (!item) { return; } if (!c) { array->child = item; } else { while (c && c->next) { c = c->next; } suffix_object(c, item); } } void cJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item) { if (!item) { return; } if (item->string) { cJSON_free(item->string); } item->string = cJSON_strdup(string); cJSON_AddItemToArray(object, item); } void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item) { cJSON_AddItemToArray(array, create_reference(item)); } void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item) { cJSON_AddItemToObject(object, string, create_reference(item)); } cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which) { cJSON *c = array->child; while (c && which > 0) { c = c->next, which--; } if (!c) { return 0; } if (c->prev) { c->prev->next = c->next; } if (c->next) { c->next->prev = c->prev; } if (c == array->child) { array->child = c->next; } c->prev = c->next = 0; return c; } void cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which) { cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(array, which)); } cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string) { int i = 0; cJSON *c = object->child; while (c && cJSON_strcasecmp(c->string, string)) { i++; c = c->next; } if (c) { return cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(object, i); } return 0; } void cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string) { cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(object, string)); } /* Replace array/object items with new ones. */ void cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem) { cJSON *c = array->child; while (c && which > 0) { c = c->next, which--; } if (!c) { return; } newitem->next = c->next; newitem->prev = c->prev; if (newitem->next) { newitem->next->prev = newitem; } if (c == array->child) { array->child = newitem; } else { newitem->prev->next = newitem; } c->next = c->prev = 0; cJSON_Delete(c); } void cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *newitem) { int i = 0; cJSON *c = object->child; while (c && cJSON_strcasecmp(c->string, string)) { i++; c = c->next; } if (c) { newitem->string = cJSON_strdup(string); cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(object, i, newitem); } } /* Create basic types: */ cJSON *cJSON_CreateNull(void) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = cJSON_NULL; } return item; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateTrue(void) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = cJSON_True; } return item; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateFalse(void) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = cJSON_False; } return item; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateBool(int b) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = b ? cJSON_True : cJSON_False; } return item; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateNumber(double num) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = cJSON_Number; item->valuedouble = num; item->valueint = (int)num; } return item; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateString(const char *string) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = cJSON_String; item->valuestring = cJSON_strdup(string); } return item; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateArray(void) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = cJSON_Array; } return item; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateObject(void) { cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(); if (item) { item->type = cJSON_Object; } return item; } /* Create Arrays: */ cJSON *cJSON_CreateIntArray(const int *numbers, int count) { cJSON *n = 0; cJSON *p = 0; cJSON *a = cJSON_CreateArray(); int i; for (i = 0; a && i < count; i++) { n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]); if (!i) { a->child = n; } else { suffix_object(p, n); } p = n; } return a; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateFloatArray(const float *numbers, int count) { cJSON *n = 0; cJSON *p = 0; cJSON *a = cJSON_CreateArray(); int i; for (i = 0; a && i < count; i++) { n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]); if (!i) { a->child = n; } else { suffix_object(p, n); } p = n; } return a; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateDoubleArray(const double *numbers, int count) { cJSON *n = 0; cJSON *p = 0; cJSON *a = cJSON_CreateArray(); int i; for (i = 0; a && i < count; i++) { n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]); if (!i) { a->child = n; } else { suffix_object(p, n); } p = n; } return a; } cJSON *cJSON_CreateStringArray(const char **strings, int count) { cJSON *n = 0; cJSON *p = 0; cJSON *a = cJSON_CreateArray(); int i; for (i = 0; a && i < count; i++) { n = cJSON_CreateString(strings[i]); if (!i) { a->child = n; } else { suffix_object(p, n); } p = n; } return a; }