/* NSC -- new Scala compiler
 * Copyright 2005-2013 LAMP/EPFL
 * @author  Martin Odersky
 */


package scala.tools.nsc
package io

import java.io.{ FileInputStream, InputStream, IOException }
import java.nio.{ByteBuffer, CharBuffer}
import java.nio.channels.{ ReadableByteChannel, Channels }
import java.nio.charset.{CharsetDecoder, CoderResult}
import scala.tools.nsc.reporters._

/** This class implements methods to read and decode source files. */
class SourceReader(decoder: CharsetDecoder, reporter: Reporter) {

  import SourceReader.{decode, flush}

  //########################################################################
  // Private Fields

  /** The input byte buffer (small enough to fit in cache) */
  private val bytes: ByteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(0x4000)

  /** The output character buffer */
  private var chars: CharBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(0x4000)

  private def reportEncodingError(filename:String) = {
    reporter.error(scala.reflect.internal.util.NoPosition,
                   "IO error while decoding "+filename+" with "+decoder.charset()+"\n"+
                   "Please try specifying another one using the -encoding option")
  }

  /** Reads the specified file. */
  def read(file: JFile): Array[Char] = {
    val c = new FileInputStream(file).getChannel

    try read(c)
    catch { case e: Exception => reportEncodingError("" + file) ; Array() }
    finally c.close()
  }

  /** Reads the specified file.
   */
  def read(file: AbstractFile): Array[Char] = {
    try file match {
      case p: PlainFile        => read(p.file)
      case z: ZipArchive#Entry => read(Channels.newChannel(z.input))
      case _                   => read(ByteBuffer.wrap(file.toByteArray))
    }
    catch {
      case e: Exception => reportEncodingError("" + file) ; Array()
    }
  }

  /** Reads the specified byte channel. */
  protected def read(input: ReadableByteChannel): Array[Char] = {
    val decoder: CharsetDecoder = this.decoder.reset()
    val bytes: ByteBuffer       = this.bytes; bytes.clear()
    var chars: CharBuffer       = this.chars; chars.clear()
    var endOfInput              = false

    while (!endOfInput ) {
      endOfInput = input.read(bytes) < 0
      bytes.flip()
      chars = decode(decoder, bytes, chars, endOfInput)
    }
    terminate(flush(decoder, chars))
  }

  /** Reads the specified byte buffer. */
  protected def read(bytes: ByteBuffer): Array[Char] = {
    val decoder: CharsetDecoder = this.decoder.reset()
    val chars: CharBuffer = this.chars; chars.clear()
    terminate(flush(decoder, decode(decoder, bytes, chars, endOfInput = true)))
  }

  //########################################################################
  // Private Methods

  /**
   * Sets the specified char buffer as the new output buffer and
   * reads and returns its content.
   */
  private def terminate(chars: CharBuffer): Array[Char] = {
    val result = new Array[Char](chars.length())
    chars.get(result)
    this.chars = chars
    result
  }

}

object SourceReader {

  /**
   * Decodes the content of the specified byte buffer with the
   * specified decoder into the specified char buffer, allocating
   * bigger ones if necessary, then compacts the byte buffer and
   * returns the last allocated char buffer. The "endOfInput"
   * argument indicates whether the byte buffer contains the last
   * chunk of the input file.
   */
  def decode(decoder: CharsetDecoder, bytes: ByteBuffer, chars: CharBuffer,
             endOfInput: Boolean): CharBuffer =
  {
    val result: CoderResult = decoder.decode(bytes, chars, endOfInput)
    if (result.isUnderflow()) {
      bytes.compact()
      chars
    } else {
      if (result.isError()) throw new IOException(result.toString())
      assert(result.isOverflow())
      decode(decoder, bytes, increaseCapacity(chars), endOfInput)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Flushes the specified decoder into the specified char buffer,
   * allocating bigger ones if necessary and then flips and returns
   * the last allocated char buffer.
   */
  def flush(decoder: CharsetDecoder, chars: CharBuffer): CharBuffer = {
    val result: CoderResult = decoder.flush(chars)
    if (result.isUnderflow()) {
      chars.flip()
      chars
    } else {
      if (result.isError()) throw new IOException(result.toString())
      assert(result.isOverflow())
      flush(decoder, increaseCapacity(chars))
    }
  }

  /**
   * Flips the specified buffer and returns a new one with the same
   * content but with an increased capacity.
   */
  private def increaseCapacity(buffer: CharBuffer): CharBuffer = {
    buffer.flip()
    val capacity = 2 * buffer.capacity()
    CharBuffer.allocate(capacity).put(buffer)
  }

}