/* NSC -- new Scala compiler
 * Copyright 2007-2009 LAMP/EPFL
 * @author Lex Spoon
 */
// $Id$

package scala.tools.nsc
package plugins

import java.io.File
import java.net.URLClassLoader
import java.util.jar.JarFile
import java.util.zip.ZipException

import scala.collection.mutable
import mutable.ListBuffer
import scala.xml.XML

/** <p>
 *    Information about a plugin loaded from a jar file.
 *  </p>
 *  <p>
 *    The concrete subclass must have a one-argument constructor
 *    that accepts an instance of <code>Global</code>.
 *  </p><pre>
 *    (val global: Global)
 *  </pre>
 *
 *  @author Lex Spoon
 *  @version 1.0, 2007-5-21
 */
abstract class Plugin {
  /** The name of this plugin */
  val name: String

  /** The components that this phase defines */
  val components: List[PluginComponent]

  /** A one-line description of the plugin */
  val description: String

  /** The compiler that this plugin uses.  This is normally equated
   *  to a constructor parameter in the concrete subclass. */
  val global: Global

  /** Handle any plugin-specific options.  The -P:plugname: part
   *  will not be present. */
  def processOptions(options: List[String], error: String => Unit) {
    if (!options.isEmpty)
      error("Error: " + name + " has no options")
  }

  /** A description of this plugin's options, suitable as a response
   *  to the -help command-line option.  Conventionally, the
   *  options should be listed with the <code>-P:plugname:</code>
   *  part included.
   */
  val optionsHelp: Option[String] = None
}

/** ...
 *
 *  @author Lex Spoon
 *  @version 1.0, 2007-5-21
 */
object Plugin {
  /** Create a class loader with the specified file plus
   *  the loader that loaded the Scala compiler.
   */
  private def loaderFor(jarfiles: Seq[File]): ClassLoader = {
    val compilerLoader = classOf[Plugin].getClassLoader
    val jarurls = jarfiles.map(_.toURL).toArray
    new URLClassLoader(jarurls, compilerLoader)
  }

  /** Try to load a plugin description from the specified
   *  file, returning None if it does not work. */
  private def loadDescription(jarfile: File): Option[PluginDescription] = {
    if (!jarfile.exists) return None

    try {
      val jar = new JarFile(jarfile)
      try {
	val ent = jar.getEntry("scalac-plugin.xml")
	if (ent == null) return None

	val inBytes = jar.getInputStream(ent)
	val packXML = XML.load(inBytes)
	inBytes.close()

	PluginDescription.fromXML(packXML)
      } finally {
	jar.close()
      }
    } catch {
      case _: ZipException => None
    }
  }

  type AnyClass = Class[_]

  /** Loads a plugin class from the named jar file.  Returns None
   *  if the jar file has no plugin in it or if the plugin
   *  is badly formed.
   */
  def loadFrom(jarfile: File, loader: ClassLoader): Option[AnyClass] = {
    val pluginInfo = loadDescription(jarfile).get

    try {
      Some(loader.loadClass(pluginInfo.classname))
    } catch {
      case _:ClassNotFoundException =>
	println("Warning: class not found for plugin in " + jarfile +
                " (" + pluginInfo.classname + ")")
      None
    }
  }

  /** Load all plugins found in the argument list, both in the
   *  jar files explicitly listed, and in the jar files in the
   *  directories specified. Skips all plugins in <code>ignoring</code>.
   *  A single classloader is created and used to load all of them.
   */
  def loadAllFrom(jars: List[File],
		  dirs: List[File],
		  ignoring: List[String]): List[AnyClass] =
  {
    val alljars = new ListBuffer[File]

    alljars ++= jars

    for {
      dir <- dirs if dir.isDirectory
      entries = dir.listFiles
      if entries ne null
      entry <- entries.toList.sort(_.getName <= _.getName)
      if entry.toString.toLowerCase endsWith ".jar"
      pdesc <- loadDescription(entry)
      if !(ignoring contains pdesc.name)
    } alljars += entry

    val loader = loaderFor(alljars.toList)
    alljars.toList.map(f => loadFrom(f,loader)).flatMap(x => x)
  }

  /** Instantiate a plugin class, given the class and
   *  the compiler it is to be used in.
   */
  def instantiate(clazz: AnyClass, global: Global): Plugin = {
    //println("instantiating "+clazz)
    //println(clazz.getDeclaredConstructors)
    val constructor = clazz.getConstructor(classOf[Global])
    constructor.newInstance(global).asInstanceOf[Plugin]
  }
}