/* __ *\
** ________ ___ / / ___ Scala API **
** / __/ __// _ | / / / _ | (c) 2003-2007, LAMP/EPFL **
** __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ | http://scala-lang.org/ **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | | **
** |/ **
\* */
// $Id$
package scala
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
import Predef._
/** This object provides methods for creating specialized lists, and for
* transforming special kinds of lists (e.g. lists of lists).
*
* @author Martin Odersky and others
* @version 1.0, 15/07/2003
*/
object List {
/** Create a list with given elements.
*
* @param xs the elements to put in the list
* @return the list containing elements xs.
*/
def apply[A](xs: A*): List[A] = xs.toList
/** for unapply matching
*/
def unapplySeq[A](x: List[A]): Some[List[A]] = Some(x)
/** Create a sorted list of all integers in a range.
*
* @param from the start value of the list
* @param end the end value of the list
* @return the sorted list of all integers in range [from;end).
*/
def range(from: Int, end: Int): List[Int] =
range(from, end, 1)
/** Create a sorted list of all integers in a range.
*
* @param from the start value of the list
* @param end the end value of the list
* @param step the increment value of the list
* @return the sorted list of all integers in range [from;end).
*/
def range(from: Int, end: Int, step: Int): List[Int] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[Int]
var i = from
while (i < end) {
b += i
i += step
}
b.toList
}
/** Create a sorted list of all integers in a range.
*
* @param from the start value of the list
* @param end the end value of the list
* @param step the increment function of the list
* @return the sorted list of all integers in range [from;end).
*/
def range(from: Int, end: Int, step: Int => Int): List[Int] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[Int]
var i = from
while (i < end) {
b += i
i += step(i)
}
b.toList
}
/** Create a list containing several copies of an element.
*
* @param n the length of the resulting list
* @param elem the element composing the resulting list
* @return a list composed of n elements all equal to elem
*/
def make[A](n: Int, elem: A): List[A] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var i = 0
while (i < n) {
b += elem
i += 1
}
b.toList
}
/** Create a list by applying a function to successive integers.
*
* @param n the length of the resulting list
* @param maker the procedure which, given an integer n
,
* returns the nth element of the resulting list, where
* n
is in interval [0;n)
.
* @return the list obtained by applying the maker function to
* successive integers from 0 to n (exclusive).
*/
def tabulate[A](n: Int, maker: Int => A): List[A] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var i = 0
while (i < n) {
b += maker(i)
i += 1
}
b.toList
}
/** Concatenate all the elements of a given list of lists.
*
* @param xss the list of lists that are to be concatenated
* @return the concatenation of all the lists
*/
def flatten[A](xss: List[List[A]]): List[A] = concat(xss: _*)
/** Concatenate all the argument lists into a single list.
*
* @param xss the lists that are to be concatenated
* @return the concatenation of all the lists
*/
def concat[A](xss: List[A]*): List[A] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
for (xs <- xss) {
var xc = xs
while (!xc.isEmpty) {
b += xc.head
xc = xc.tail
}
}
b.toList
}
/** Transforms a list of pair into a pair of lists.
*
* @param xs the list of pairs to unzip
* @return a pair of lists: the first list in the pair contains the list
*/
def unzip[A,B](xs: List[(A,B)]): (List[A], List[B]) = {
val b1 = new ListBuffer[A]
val b2 = new ListBuffer[B]
var xc = xs
while (!xc.isEmpty) {
b1 += xc.head._1
b2 += xc.head._2
xc = xc.tail
}
(b1.toList, b2.toList)
}
/** Converts an iterator to a list.
*
* @param it the iterator to convert
* @return a list that contains the elements returned by successive
* calls to it.next
*/
def fromIterator[A](it: Iterator[A]): List[A] = it.toList
/** Converts an array into a list.
*
* @param arr the array to convert
* @return a list that contains the same elements than arr
* in the same order
*/
def fromArray[A](arr: Array[A]): List[A] = fromArray(arr, 0, arr.length)
/** Converts a range of an array into a list.
*
* @param arr the array to convert
* @param start the first index to consider
* @param len the lenght of the range to convert
* @return a list that contains the same elements than arr
* in the same order
*/
def fromArray[A](arr: Array[A], start: Int, len: Int): List[A] = {
var res: List[A] = Nil
var i = start + len
while (i > start) {
i -= 1
res = arr(i) :: res
}
res
}
/** Parses a string which contains substrings separated by a
* separator character and returns a list of all substrings.
*
* @param str the string to parse
* @param separator the separator character
* @return the list of substrings
*/
def fromString(str: String, separator: Char): List[String] = {
var words: List[String] = Nil
var pos = str.length()
while (pos > 0) {
val pos1 = str.lastIndexOf(separator, pos - 1)
if (pos1 + 1 < pos)
words = str.substring(pos1 + 1, pos) :: words
pos = pos1
}
words
}
/** Returns the given string as a list of characters.
*
* @param str the string to convert.
* @return the string as a list of characters.
* @deprecated use str.toList
instead
*/
@deprecated def fromString(str: String): List[Char] =
str.toList
/** Returns the given list of characters as a string.
*
* @param xs the list to convert.
* @return the list in form of a string.
*/
def toString(xs: List[Char]): String = {
val sb = new StringBuilder()
var xc = xs
while (!xc.isEmpty) {
sb.append(xc.head)
xc = xc.tail
}
sb.toString()
}
/** Like xs map f, but returns xs
unchanged if function
* f
maps all elements to themselves.
*
* @param xs ...
* @param f ...
* @return ...
*/
def mapConserve[A <: AnyRef](xs: List[A])(f: A => A): List[A] = {
def loop(ys: List[A]): List[A] =
if (ys.isEmpty) xs
else {
val head0 = ys.head
val head1 = f(head0)
if (head1 eq head0) {
loop(ys.tail)
} else {
val ys1 = head1 :: mapConserve(ys.tail)(f)
if (xs eq ys) ys1
else {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var xc = xs
while (xc ne ys) {
b += xc.head
xc = xc.tail
}
b.prependToList(ys1)
}
}
}
loop(xs)
}
/** Returns the list resulting from applying the given function f
* to corresponding elements of the argument lists.
*
* @param f function to apply to each pair of elements.
* @return [f(a0,b0), ..., f(an,bn)]
if the lists are
* [a0, ..., ak]
, [b0, ..., bl]
and
* n = min(k,l)
*/
def map2[A,B,C](xs: List[A], ys: List[B])(f: (A, B) => C): List[C] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[C]
var xc = xs
var yc = ys
while (!xc.isEmpty && !yc.isEmpty) {
b += f(xc.head, yc.head)
xc = xc.tail
yc = yc.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Returns the list resulting from applying the given function
* f
to corresponding elements of the argument lists.
*
* @param f function to apply to each pair of elements.
* @return [f(a0,b0,c0),
* ..., f(an,bn,cn)]
* if the lists are [a0, ..., ak]
,
* [b0, ..., bl]
,
* [c0, ..., cm]
and
* n = min(k,l,m)
*/
def map3[A,B,C,D](xs: List[A], ys: List[B], zs: List[C])(f: (A, B, C) => D): List[D] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[D]
var xc = xs
var yc = ys
var zc = zs
while (!xc.isEmpty && !yc.isEmpty && !zc.isEmpty) {
b += f(xc.head, yc.head, zc.head)
xc = xc.tail
yc = yc.tail
zc = zc.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Tests whether the given predicate p
holds
* for all corresponding elements of the argument lists.
*
* @param p function to apply to each pair of elements.
* @return (p(a0,b0) &&
* ... && p(an,bn))]
* if the lists are [a0, ..., ak]
;
* [b0, ..., bl]
* and n = min(k,l)
*/
def forall2[A,B](xs: List[A], ys: List[B])(f: (A, B) => Boolean): Boolean = {
var xc = xs
var yc = ys
while (!xc.isEmpty && !yc.isEmpty) {
if (!f(xc.head, yc.head)) return false
xc = xc.tail
yc = yc.tail
}
true
}
/** Tests whether the given predicate p
holds
* for some corresponding elements of the argument lists.
*
* @param p function to apply to each pair of elements.
* @return n != 0 && (p(a0,b0) ||
* ... || p(an,bn))]
if the lists are
* [a0, ..., ak]
,
* [b0, ..., bl]
and
* n = min(k,l)
*/
def exists2[A,B](xs: List[A], ys: List[B])(f: (A, B) => Boolean): Boolean = {
var xc = xs
var yc = ys
while (!xc.isEmpty && !yc.isEmpty) {
if (f(xc.head, yc.head)) return true
xc = xc.tail
yc = yc.tail
}
false
}
/** Transposes a list of lists.
* pre: All element lists have the same length.
*
* @param xss the list of lists
* @return the transposed list of lists
*/
def transpose[A](xss: List[List[A]]): List[List[A]] =
if (xss.head.isEmpty) List()
else (xss map (xs => xs.head)) :: transpose(xss map (xs => xs.tail))
/** Lists with ordered elements are ordered
implicit def list2ordered[a <% Ordered[a]](x: List[a]): Ordered[List[a]] = new Ordered[List[a]] {
def compare [b >: List[a] <% Ordered[b]](y: b): Int = y match {
case y1: List[a] => compareLists(x, y1);
case _ => -(y compare x)
}
private def compareLists(xs: List[a], ys: List[a]): Int = {
if (xs.isEmpty && ys.isEmpty) 0
else if (xs.isEmpty) -1
else if (ys.isEmpty) 1
else {
val s = xs.head compare ys.head;
if (s != 0) s
else compareLists(xs.tail, ys.tail)
}
}
}
*/
}
/** A class representing an ordered collection of elements of type
* a
. This class comes with two implementing case
* classes scala.Nil
and scala.::
that
* implement the abstract members isEmpty
,
* head
and tail
.
*
* @author Martin Odersky and others
* @version 1.0, 16/07/2003
*/
sealed abstract class List[+A] extends Seq[A] {
/** Returns true if the list does not contain any elements.
* @return true
, iff the list is empty.
*/
override def isEmpty: Boolean
/** Returns this first element of the list.
*
* @return the first element of this list.
* @throws Predef.NoSuchElementException if the list is empty.
*/
def head: A
/** Returns this list without its first element.
*
* @return this list without its first element.
* @throws Predef.NoSuchElementException if the list is empty.
*/
def tail: List[A]
/**
* Add an element x
at the beginning of this list.
*
x
appended at the beginning.
* @ex 1 :: List(2, 3) = List(2, 3).::(1) = List(1, 2, 3)
*/
def ::[B >: A] (x: B): List[B] =
new scala.::(x, this)
/**
* Returns a list resulting from the concatenation of the given
* list prefix
and this list.
*
List(1, 2) ::: List(3, 4) = List(3, 4).:::(List(1, 2)) = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
*/
def :::[B >: A](prefix: List[B]): List[B] =
if (isEmpty) prefix
else {
val b = new ListBuffer[B]
var those = prefix
while (!those.isEmpty) {
b += those.head
those = those.tail
}
b.prependToList(this)
}
/** Reverse the given prefix and append the current list to that.
* This function is equivalent to an application of reverse
* on the prefix followed by a call to :::
, but more
* efficient (and tail recursive).
*
* @param prefix the prefix to reverse and then prepend
* @return the concatenation of the reversed prefix and the current list.
*/
def reverse_:::[B >: A](prefix: List[B]): List[B] = prefix match {
case Nil => this
case head :: tail => (head :: this).reverse_:::(tail)
}
/** Returns the number of elements in the list.
*
* @return the number of elements in the list.
*/
def length: Int = {
var these = this
var len = 0
while (!these.isEmpty) {
len += 1
these = these.tail
}
len
}
/** Creates a list with all indices in the list. This is
* equivalent to a call to List.range(0, xs.length)
.
*
* @return a list of all indices in the list.
*/
def indices: List[Int] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[Int]
var i = 0
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
b += i
i += 1
these = these.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Returns the elements in the list as an iterator
*
* @return an iterator on the list elements.
*/
override def elements: Iterator[A] = new Iterator[A] {
var these = List.this
def hasNext: Boolean = !these.isEmpty
def next: A =
if (!hasNext)
throw new NoSuchElementException("next on empty Iterator")
else {
val result = these.head; these = these.tail; result
}
override def toList: List[A] = these
}
/** Overrides the method in Iterable for efficiency.
*
* @return the list itself
*/
override def toList: List[A] = this
/** Returns the list without its last element.
*
* @return the list without its last element.
* @throws Predef.UnsupportedOperationException if the list is empty.
*/
def init: List[A] =
if (isEmpty) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Nil.init")
else {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var elem = head
var next = tail
while (!next.isEmpty) {
b += elem
elem = next.head
next = next.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Returns the last element of this list.
*
* @return the last element of the list.
* @throws Predef.UnsupportedOperationException if the list is empty.
*/
override def last: A =
if (isEmpty) throw new Predef.NoSuchElementException("Nil.last")
else if (tail.isEmpty) head
else tail.last
/** Returns the n
first elements of this list, or else the whole
* list, if it has less than n
elements.
*
* @param n the number of elements to take.
* @return the n
first elements of this list.
*/
override def take(n: Int): List[A] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var i = 0
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty && i < n) {
i += 1
b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
if (these.isEmpty) this
else b.toList
}
override def slice(from : Int, until : Int) : List[A] = drop(from).take(until - from)
/** Returns the list without its n
first elements.
* If this list has less than n
elements, the empty list is returned.
*
* @param n the number of elements to drop.
* @return the list without its n
first elements.
*/
override def drop(n: Int): List[A] =
if (isEmpty || n <= 0) this
else (tail drop (n-1))
/** Returns the rightmost n
elements from this list.
*
* @param n the number of elements to take
* @return the suffix of length n
of the list
*/
def takeRight(n: Int): List[A] = {
def loop(lead: List[A], lag: List[A]): List[A] = lead match {
case Nil => lag
case _ :: tail => loop(tail, lag.tail)
}
loop(drop(n), this)
}
/** Returns the list wihout its rightmost n
elements.
*
* @param n the number of elements to take
* @return the suffix of length n
of the list
*/
def dropRight(n: Int): List[A] = {
def loop(lead: List[A], lag: List[A]): List[A] = lead match {
case Nil => Nil
case _ :: tail => lag.head :: loop(tail, lag.tail)
}
loop(drop(n), this)
}
/** Split the list at a given point and return the two parts thus
* created.
*
* @param n the position at which to split
* @return a pair of lists composed of the first n
* elements, and the other elements.
*/
def splitAt(n: Int): (List[A], List[A]) = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var i = 0
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty && i < n) {
i += 1
b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
(b.toList, these)
}
/** Returns the longest prefix of this list whose elements satisfy
* the predicate p
.
*
* @param p the test predicate.
* @return the longest prefix of this list whose elements satisfy
* the predicate p
.
*/
override def takeWhile(p: A => Boolean): List[A] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty && p(these.head)) {
b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Returns the longest suffix of this list whose first element
* does not satisfy the predicate p
.
*
* @param p the test predicate.
* @return the longest suffix of the list whose first element
* does not satisfy the predicate p
.
*/
override def dropWhile(p: A => Boolean): List[A] =
if (isEmpty || !p(head)) this
else tail dropWhile p
/** Returns the longest prefix of the list whose elements all satisfy
* the given predicate, and the rest of the list.
*
* @param p the test predicate
* @return a pair consisting of the longest prefix of the list whose
* elements all satisfy p
, and the rest of the list.
*/
def span(p: A => Boolean): (List[A], List[A]) = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty && p(these.head)) {
b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
(b.toList, these)
}
/** Like span
but with the predicate inverted.
*/
def break(p: A => Boolean): (List[A], List[A]) = span { x => !p(x) }
/** Returns the n
-th element of this list. The first element
* (head of the list) is at position 0.
*
* @param n index of the element to return
* @return the element at position n
in this list.
* @throws Predef.NoSuchElementException if the list is too short.
*/
def apply(n: Int): A = drop(n).head
/** Returns the list resulting from applying the given function f
to each
* element of this list.
*
* @param f function to apply to each element.
* @return [f(a0), ..., f(an)]
if this list is [a0, ..., an]
.
*/
final override def map[B](f: A => B): List[B] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[B]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
b += f(these.head)
these = these.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Apply a function to all the elements of the list, and return the
* reversed list of results. This is equivalent to a call to map
* followed by a call to reverse
, but more efficient.
*
* @param f the function to apply to each elements.
* @return the reversed list of results.
*/
def reverseMap[B](f: A => B): List[B] = {
def loop(l: List[A], res: List[B]): List[B] = l match {
case Nil => res
case head :: tail => loop(tail, f(head) :: res)
}
loop(this, Nil)
}
/** Apply the given function f
to each element of this list
* (while respecting the order of the elements).
*
* @param f the treatment to apply to each element.
*/
final override def foreach(f: A => Unit) {
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
f(these.head)
these = these.tail
}
}
/** Returns all the elements of this list that satisfy the
* predicate p
. The order of the elements is preserved.
* It is guarenteed that the receiver list itself is returned iff all its
* elements satisfy the predicate `p'. Hence the following equality is valid:
*
* (xs filter p) eq xs == xs forall p
*
* @param p the predicate used to filter the list.
* @return the elements of this list satisfying p
.
*/
final override def filter(p: A => Boolean): List[A] = {
// return same list if all elements satisfy p
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty && p(these.head)) {
these = these.tail
}
if (these.isEmpty) this
else {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var these1 = this
while (these1 ne these) {
b += these1.head
these1 = these1.tail
}
these = these.tail // prevent the second evaluation of the predicate
// on the element on which it first failed
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (p(these.head)) b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
b.toList
}
}
// final def filterMap[B](f: PartialFunction[A, B]): List[B] =
// this filter f.isDefinedAt map f
/** Removes all elements of the list which satisfy the predicate
* p
. This is like filter
with the
* predicate inversed.
*
* @param p the predicate to use to test elements
* @return the list without all elements which satisfy p
*/
def remove(p: A => Boolean): List[A] = filter (x => !p(x))
/** Partition the list in two sub-lists according to a predicate.
*
* @param p the predicate on which to partition
* @return a pair of lists: the list of all elements which satisfy
* p
and the list of all elements which do not.
* The relative order of the elements in the sub-lists is the
* same as in the original list.
*/
def partition(p: A => Boolean): (List[A], List[A]) = {
val btrue = new ListBuffer[A]
val bfalse = new ListBuffer[A]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
(if (p(these.head)) btrue else bfalse) += these.head
these = these.tail
}
(btrue.toList, bfalse.toList)
}
/**
* Sort the list according to the comparison function
* <(e1: a, e2: a) => Boolean
,
* which should be true iff e1
is smaller than
* e2
.
*
<(e1: a, e2: a) => Boolean
.
* @ex * List("Steve", "Tom", "John", "Bob") * .sort((e1, e2) => (e1 compareTo e2) < 0) = * List("Bob", "John", "Steve", "Tom")*/ def sort(lt : (A,A) => Boolean): List[A] = { /** Merge two already-sorted lists */ def merge(l1: List[A], l2: List[A]): List[A] = { val res = new ListBuffer[A] var left1 = l1 var left2 = l2 while (!left1.isEmpty && !left2.isEmpty) { if(lt(left1.head, left2.head)) { res += left1.head left1 = left1.tail } else { res += left2.head left2 = left2.tail } } res ++= left1 res ++= left2 res.toList } /** Split a list into two lists of about the same size */ def split(lst: List[A]) = { val res1 = new ListBuffer[A] val res2 = new ListBuffer[A] var left = lst while (!left.isEmpty) { res1 += left.head left = left.tail if (!left.isEmpty) { res2 += left.head left = left.tail } } (res1.toList, res2.toList) } /** Merge-sort the specified list */ def ms(lst: List[A]): List[A] = lst match { case Nil => lst case x :: Nil => lst case x :: y :: Nil => if (lt(x,y)) lst else y :: x :: Nil case lst => val (l1, l2) = split(lst) val l1s = ms(l1) val l2s = ms(l2) merge(l1s, l2s) } ms(this) } /** Count the number of elements in the list which satisfy a predicate. * * @param p the predicate for which to count * @return the number of elements satisfying the predicate
p
.
*/
def count(p: A => Boolean): Int = {
var cnt = 0
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (p(these.head)) cnt += 1
these = these.tail
}
cnt
}
/** Tests if the predicate p
is satisfied by all elements
* in this list.
*
* @param p the test predicate.
* @return true
iff all elements of this list satisfy the
* predicate p
.
*/
override def forall(p: A => Boolean): Boolean = {
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (!p(these.head)) return false
these = these.tail
}
true
}
/** Tests the existence in this list of an element that satisfies the
* predicate p
.
*
* @param p the test predicate.
* @return true
iff there exists an element in this list that
* satisfies the predicate p
.
*/
override def exists(p: A => Boolean): Boolean = {
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (p(these.head)) return true
these = these.tail
}
false
}
/** Find and return the first element of the list satisfying a
* predicate, if any.
*
* @param p the predicate
* @return the first element in the list satisfying p
,
* or None
if none exists.
*/
override def find(p: A => Boolean): Option[A] = {
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (p(these.head)) return Some(these.head)
these = these.tail
}
None
}
/** Combines the elements of this list together using the binary
* function f
, from left to right, and starting with
* the value z
.
*
* @return f(... (f(f(z, a0), a1) ...),
* an)
if the list is
* [a0, a1, ..., an]
.
*/
override def foldLeft[B](z: B)(f: (B, A) => B): B = {
var acc = z
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
acc = f(acc, these.head)
these = these.tail
}
acc
}
/** Combines the elements of this list together using the binary
* function f
, from right to left, and starting with
* the value z
.
*
* @return f(a0, f(a1, f(..., f(an, z)...)))
* if the list is [a0, a1, ..., an]
.
*/
override def foldRight[B](z: B)(f: (A, B) => B): B = this match {
case Nil => z
case x :: xs => f(x, xs.foldRight(z)(f))
}
/** Combines the elements of this list together using the binary
* operator op
, from left to right
* @param op The operator to apply
* @return op(... op(a0,a1), ..., an)
if the list has elements
* a0, a1, ..., an
.
* @throws Predef.UnsupportedOperationException if the list is empty.
*/
override def reduceLeft[B >: A](f: (B, B) => B): B = this match {
case Nil => throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Nil.reduceLeft")
case x :: xs => ((xs: List[B]) foldLeft (x: B))(f)
}
/** Combines the elements of this list together using the binary
* operator op
, from right to left
* @param op The operator to apply
*
* @return a0 op (... op (an-1 op an)...)
* if the list has elements a0, a1, ...,
* an
.
*
* @throws Predef.UnsupportedOperationException if the list is empty.
*/
override def reduceRight[B >: A](f: (B, B) => B): B = this match {
case Nil => throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Nil.reduceRight")
case x :: Nil => x: B
case x :: xs => f(x, xs reduceRight f)
}
/** Applies the given function f
to each element of
* this list, then concatenates the results.
*
* @param f the function to apply on each element.
* @return f(a0) ::: ... ::: f(an)
if
* this list is [a0, ..., an]
.
*/
final override def flatMap[B](f: A => Iterable[B]): List[B] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[B]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
var those = f(these.head).elements
while (those.hasNext) {
b += those.next
}
these = these.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** A list consisting of all elements of this list in reverse order.
*/
override def reverse: List[A] = {
var result: List[A] = Nil
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
result = these.head :: result
these = these.tail
}
result
}
/** Returns a list formed from this list and the specified list
* that
by associating each element of the former with
* the element at the same position in the latter.
* If one of the two lists is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
*
* @return List((a0,b0), ...,
* (amin(m,n),bmin(m,n)))
when
* List(a0, ..., am)
* zip List(b0, ..., bn)
is invoked.
*/
def zip[B](that: List[B]): List[(A, B)] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[(A, B)]
var these = this
var those = that
while (!these.isEmpty && !those.isEmpty) {
b += (these.head, those.head)
these = these.tail
those = those.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Returns a list that pairs each element of this list
* with its index, counting from 0.
*
* @return the list List((a0,0), (a1,1), ...)
* where ai
are the elements of this list.
*/
def zipWithIndex: List[(A, Int)] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[(A, Int)]
var these = this
var idx = 0
while(!these.isEmpty) {
b += (these.head, idx)
these = these.tail
idx += 1
}
b.toList
}
/** Returns a list formed from this list and the specified list
* that
by associating each element of the former with
* the element at the same position in the latter.
*
* @param that list that
may have a different length
* as the self list.
* @param thisElem element thisElem
is used to fill up the
* resulting list if the self list is shorter than
* that
* @param thatElem element thatElem
is used to fill up the
* resulting list if that
is shorter than
* the self list
* @return List((a0,b0), ...,
* (an,bn), (elem,bn+1),
* ..., {elem,bm})
* when [a0, ..., an] zip
* [b0, ..., bm]
is
* invoked where m > n
.
*/
def zipAll[B, C >: A, D >: B](that: List[B], thisElem: C, thatElem: D): List[(C, D)] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[(C, D)]
var these = this
var those = that
while (!these.isEmpty && !those.isEmpty) {
b += (these.head, those.head)
these = these.tail
those = those.tail
}
while (!these.isEmpty) {
b += (these.head, thatElem)
these = these.tail
}
while (!those.isEmpty) {
b += (thisElem, those.head)
those = those.tail
}
b.toList
}
/** Computes the union of this list and the given list
* that
.
*
* @param that the list of elements to add to the list.
* @return a list without doubles containing the elements of this
* list and those of the given list that
.
*/
def union[B >: A](that: List[B]): List[B] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[B]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (!that.contains(these.head)) b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
b.prependToList(that)
}
/** Computes the difference between this list and the given list
* that
.
*
* @param that the list of elements to remove from this list.
* @return this list without the elements of the given list
* that
.
*/
def diff[B >: A](that: List[B]): List[B] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[B]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (!that.contains(these.head)) b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
b.toList
}
def flatten[B](implicit f : A => Iterable[B]) : List[B] = {
val buf = new ListBuffer[B]
foreach(f(_).foreach(buf += _))
buf.toList
}
/** Computes the intersection between this list and the given list
* that
.
*
* @param that the list to intersect.
* @return the list of elements contained both in this list and
* in the given list that
.
*/
def intersect[B >: A](that: List[B]): List[B] = filter(x => that contains x)
/** Removes redundant elements from the list. Uses the method ==
* to decide if two elements are identical.
*
* @return the list without doubles.
*/
def removeDuplicates: List[A] = {
val b = new ListBuffer[A]
var these = this
while (!these.isEmpty) {
if (!these.tail.contains(these.head)) b += these.head
these = these.tail
}
b.toList
}
override protected def stringPrefix = "List"
override def projection = toStream
override def toStream : Stream[A] = new Stream.Definite[A] {
override def force : List[A] = List.this
override def isEmpty = List.this.isEmpty
override def head = List.this.head
override def tail = List.this.tail.toStream
protected def addDefinedElems(buf: StringBuilder, prefix: String): StringBuilder = if (!isEmpty) {
var prefix0 = prefix
var buf1 = buf.append(prefix0).append(head)
prefix0 = ", "
var tail0 = tail
while (!tail0.isEmpty) {
buf1 = buf.append(prefix0).append(tail0.head)
tail0 = tail0.tail
}
buf1
} else buf
}
}
/** The empty list.
*
* @author Martin Odersky
* @version 1.0, 15/07/2003
*/
@SerialVersionUID(0 - 8256821097970055419L)
case object Nil extends List[Nothing] {
override def isEmpty = true
def head: Nothing =
throw new NoSuchElementException("head of empty list")
def tail: List[Nothing] =
throw new NoSuchElementException("tail of empty list")
}
/** A non empty list characterized by a head and a tail.
*
* @author Martin Odersky
* @version 1.0, 15/07/2003
*/
@SerialVersionUID(0L - 8476791151983527571L)
final case class ::[B](hd: B, private[scala] var tl: List[B]) extends List[B] {
def head = hd
def tail = tl
override def isEmpty: Boolean = false
}