/* * UUID.java * * Created 07.02.2003 * * eaio: UUID - an implementation of the UUID specification * Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Johann Burkard (jb@eaio.com) http://eaio.com. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * */ package com.eaio.uuid; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import org.omg.CORBA.portable.IDLEntity; import com.eaio.util.lang.Hex; /** * Creates UUIDs according to the DCE Universal Token Identifier specification. *

* All you need to know: *

 * UUID u = new UUID();
 * 
* * @see * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629399/apdxa.htm * * @see * http://www.uddi.org/pubs/draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt * * @see UUID * @author Johann Burkard * @version $Id: UUID.java 1888 2009-03-15 12:43:24Z johann $ */ public class UUID implements Comparable, Serializable, Cloneable, IDLEntity { /** * Hasn't ever changed between versions. */ static final long serialVersionUID = 7435962790062944603L; /** * The time field of the UUID. * * @serial */ public long time; /** * The clock sequence and node field of the UUID. * * @serial */ public long clockSeqAndNode; /** * Constructor for UUID. Constructs a new, unique UUID. * * @see UUIDGen#newTime() * @see UUIDGen#getClockSeqAndNode() */ public UUID() { this(UUIDGen.newTime(), UUIDGen.getClockSeqAndNode()); } /** * Constructor for UUID. Constructs a UUID from two long values. * * @param time the upper 64 bits * @param clockSeqAndNode the lower 64 bits */ public UUID(long time, long clockSeqAndNode) { this.time = time; this.clockSeqAndNode = clockSeqAndNode; } /** * Copy constructor for UUID. Values of the given UUID are copied. * * @param u the UUID, may not be null */ public UUID(UUID u) { this(u.time, u.clockSeqAndNode); } /** * Parses a textual representation of a UUID. *

* No validation is performed. If the {@link CharSequence} is shorter than 36 characters, * {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException}s will be thrown. * * @param s the {@link CharSequence}, may not be null */ public UUID(CharSequence s) { this(Hex.parseLong(s.subSequence(0, 18)), Hex.parseLong(s.subSequence( 19, 36))); } /** * Compares this UUID to another Object. Throws a {@link ClassCastException} if * the other Object is not an instance of the UUID class. Returns a value * smaller than zero if the other UUID is "larger" than this UUID and a value * larger than zero if the other UUID is "smaller" than this UUID. * * @param t the other UUID, may not be null * @return a value < 0, 0 or a value > 0 * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object) * @throws ClassCastException */ public int compareTo(UUID t) { if (this == t) { return 0; } if (time > t.time) { return 1; } if (time < t.time) { return -1; } if (clockSeqAndNode > t.clockSeqAndNode) { return 1; } if (clockSeqAndNode < t.clockSeqAndNode) { return -1; } return 0; } /** * Tweaked Serialization routine. * * @param out the ObjectOutputStream * @throws IOException */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.writeLong(time); out.writeLong(clockSeqAndNode); } /** * Tweaked Serialization routine. * * @param in the ObjectInputStream * @throws IOException */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException { time = in.readLong(); clockSeqAndNode = in.readLong(); } /** * Returns this UUID as a String. * * @return a String, never null * @see java.lang.Object#toString() * @see #toAppendable(Appendable) */ @Override public final String toString() { return toAppendable(null).toString(); } /** * Appends a String representation of this to the given {@link StringBuffer} or * creates a new one if none is given. * * @param in the StringBuffer to append to, may be null * @return a StringBuffer, never null * @see #toAppendable(Appendable) */ public StringBuffer toStringBuffer(StringBuffer in) { StringBuffer out = in; if (out == null) { out = new StringBuffer(36); } else { out.ensureCapacity(out.length() + 36); } return (StringBuffer) toAppendable(out); } /** * Appends a String representation of this object to the given {@link Appendable} object. *

* For reasons I'll probably never understand, Sun has decided to have a number of I/O classes implement * Appendable which forced them to destroy an otherwise nice and simple interface with {@link IOException}s. *

* I decided to ignore any possible IOExceptions in this method. * * @param a the Appendable object, may be null * @return an Appendable object, defaults to a {@link StringBuilder} if a is null */ public Appendable toAppendable(Appendable a) { Appendable out = a; if (out == null) { out = new StringBuilder(36); } try { Hex.append(out, (int) (time >> 32)).append('-'); Hex.append(out, (short) (time >> 16)).append('-'); Hex.append(out, (short) time).append('-'); Hex.append(out, (short) (clockSeqAndNode >> 48)).append('-'); Hex.append(out, clockSeqAndNode, 12); } catch (IOException ex) { // What were they thinking? } return out; } /** * Returns a hash code of this UUID. The hash code is calculated by XOR'ing the * upper 32 bits of the time and clockSeqAndNode fields and the lower 32 bits of * the time and clockSeqAndNode fields. * * @return an int representing the hash code * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() */ @Override public int hashCode() { return (int) ((time >> 32) ^ time ^ (clockSeqAndNode >> 32) ^ clockSeqAndNode); } /** * Clones this UUID. * * @return a new UUID with identical values, never null */ @Override public Object clone() { try { return super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) { // One of Sun's most epic fails. return null; } } /** * Returns the time field of the UUID (upper 64 bits). * * @return the time field */ public final long getTime() { return time; } /** * Returns the clock and node field of the UUID (lower 64 bits). * * @return the clockSeqAndNode field */ public final long getClockSeqAndNode() { return clockSeqAndNode; } /** * Compares two Objects for equality. * * @see java.lang.Object#equals(Object) * @param obj the Object to compare this UUID with, may be null * @return true if the other Object is equal to this UUID, * false if not */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof UUID)) { return false; } return compareTo((UUID) obj) == 0; } /** * Returns the nil UUID (a UUID whose values are both set to zero). *

* Starting with version 2.0, this method does return a new UUID instance every * time it is called. Earlier versions returned one instance. This has now been * changed because this UUID has public, non-final instance fields. Returning a * new instance is therefore more safe. * * @return a nil UUID, never null */ public static UUID nilUUID() { return new UUID(0, 0); } }