trait Ring[T <: Ring[T]] { def +(that: T): T def *(that: T): T } class A extends Ring[A] { def +(that: A) = new A def *(that: A) = new A } class Poly[C <: Ring[C]](val c: C) extends Ring[Poly[C]] { def +(that: Poly[C]) = new Poly(this.c+that.c) def *(that: Poly[C]) = new Poly(this.c*that.c) } implicit def coef2poly[C <: Ring[C]](c: C) = new Poly(c) val a = new A val x = new Poly(new A) x+a // works a+x // works val y = new Poly(new Poly(new A)) x+y*x // works x*y+x // works y*x+x // works x+x*y