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+/****************************************************************************
+ * binfmt/libnxflat/libnxflat_load.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <nxflat.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <nuttx/nxflat.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Constant Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BINFMT)
+static const char g_relocrel32i[] = "RELOC_REL32I";
+static const char g_relocrel32d[] = "RELOC_REL32D";
+static const char g_relocabs32[] = "RELOC_AB32";
+static const char g_undefined[] = "UNDEFINED";
+
+static const char *g_reloctype[] =
+{
+ g_relocrel32i,
+ g_relocrel32d,
+ g_relocabs32,
+ g_undefined
+};
+# define RELONAME(rl) g_reloctype[NXFLAT_RELOC_TYPE(rl)]
+#else
+# define RELONAME(rl) "(no name)"
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: nxflat_load
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Loads the binary specified by nxflat_init into memory, mapping
+ * the I-space executable regions, allocating the D-Space region,
+ * and inializing the data segment (relocation information is
+ * temporarily loaded into the BSS region. BSS will be cleared
+ * by nxflat_bind() after the relocation data has been processed).
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int nxflat_load(struct nxflat_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
+{
+ off_t doffset; /* Offset to .data in the NXFLAT file */
+ uint32_t dreadsize; /* Total number of bytes of .data to be read */
+ uint32_t relocsize; /* Memory needed to hold relocations */
+ uint32_t extrasize; /* MAX(BSS size, relocsize) */
+ int ret = OK;
+
+ /* Calculate the extra space we need to allocate. This extra space will be
+ * the size of the BSS section. This extra space will also be used
+ * temporarily to hold relocation information. So the allocated size of this
+ * region will either be the size of .data + size of.bss section OR, the
+ * size of .data + the relocation entries, whichever is larger
+ *
+ * This is the amount of memory that we have to have to hold the
+ * relocations.
+ */
+
+ relocsize = loadinfo->reloccount * sizeof(struct nxflat_reloc_s);
+
+ /* In the file, the relocations should lie at the same offset as BSS.
+ * The additional amount that we allocate have to be either (1) the
+ * BSS size, or (2) the size of the relocation records, whicher is
+ * larger.
+ */
+
+ extrasize = MAX(loadinfo->bsssize, relocsize);
+
+ /* Use this additional amount to adjust the total size of the dspace
+ * region.
+ */
+
+ loadinfo->dsize = loadinfo->datasize + extrasize;
+
+ /* The number of bytes of data that we have to read from the file is
+ * the data size plus the size of the relocation table.
+ */
+
+ dreadsize = loadinfo->datasize + relocsize;
+
+ /* We'll need this a few times. */
+
+ doffset = loadinfo->isize;
+
+ /* We will make two mmap calls create an address space for the executable.
+ * We will attempt to map the file to get the ISpace address space and
+ * to allocate RAM to get the DSpace address space. If the filesystem does
+ * not support file mapping, the map() implementation should do the
+ * right thing.
+ */
+
+ /* The following call will give as a pointer to the mapped file ISpace.
+ * This may be in ROM, RAM, Flash, ... We don't really care where the memory
+ * resides as long as it is fully initialized and ready to execute.
+ */
+
+ loadinfo->ispace = (uint32_t)mmap(NULL, loadinfo->isize, PROT_READ,
+ MAP_SHARED|MAP_FILE, loadinfo->filfd, 0);
+ if (loadinfo->ispace == (uint32_t)MAP_FAILED)
+ {
+ bdbg("Failed to map NXFLAT ISpace: %d\n", errno);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ bvdbg("Mapped ISpace (%d bytes) at %08x\n", loadinfo->isize, loadinfo->ispace);
+
+ /* The following call will give a pointer to the allocated but
+ * uninitialized ISpace memory.
+ */
+
+ loadinfo->dspace = (struct dspace_s *)malloc(SIZEOF_DSPACE_S(loadinfo->dsize));
+ if (loadinfo->dspace == 0)
+ {
+ bdbg("Failed to allocate DSpace\n");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto errout;
+ }
+ loadinfo->dspace->crefs = 1;
+
+ bvdbg("Allocated DSpace (%d bytes) at %p\n", loadinfo->dsize, loadinfo->dspace->region);
+
+ /* Now, read the data into allocated DSpace at doffset into the
+ * allocated DSpace memory.
+ */
+
+ ret = nxflat_read(loadinfo, (char*)loadinfo->dspace->region, dreadsize, doffset);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ bdbg("Failed to read .data section: %d\n", ret);
+ goto errout;
+ }
+
+ bvdbg("TEXT: %08x Entry point offset: %08x Data offset: %08x\n",
+ loadinfo->ispace, loadinfo->entryoffs, doffset);
+
+ return OK;
+
+errout:
+ (void)nxflat_unload(loadinfo);
+ return ret;
+}
+