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+/****************************************************************************
+ * drivers/mtd/skeleton.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/fs/ioctl.h>
+#include <nuttx/mtd.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* This type represents the state of the MTD device. The struct mtd_dev_s
+ * must appear at the beginning of the definition so that you can freely
+ * cast between pointers to struct mtd_dev_s and struct skel_dev_s.
+ */
+
+struct skel_dev_s
+{
+ struct mtd_dev_s mtd;
+
+ /* Other implementation specific data may follow here */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* MTD driver methods */
+
+static int skel_erase(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks);
+static ssize_t skel_bread(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks,
+ FAR uint8_t *buf);
+static ssize_t skel_bwrite(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks,
+ FAR const uint8_t *buf);
+static ssize_t skel_read(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
+ FAR uint8_t *buffer);
+static int skel_ioctl(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct skel_dev_s g_skeldev =
+{
+ { skel_erase, skel_rbead, skel_bwrite, skel_read, skel_ioctl },
+ /* Initialization of any other implemenation specific data goes here */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: skel_erase
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int skel_erase(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks)
+{
+ FAR struct skel_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct skel_dev_s *)dev;
+
+ /* The interface definition assumes that all erase blocks ar the same size.
+ * If that is not true for this particular device, then transform the
+ * start block and nblocks as necessary.
+ */
+
+ /* Erase the specified blocks and return status (OK or a negated errno) */
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: skel_bread
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static ssize_t skel_bread(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks,
+ FAR uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ FAR struct skel_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct skel_dev_s *)dev;
+
+ /* The interface definition assumes that all read/write blocks ar the same size.
+ * If that is not true for this particular device, then transform the
+ * start block and nblocks as necessary.
+ */
+
+ /* Read the specified blocks into the provided user buffer and return status
+ * (The positive, number of blocks actually read or a negated errno).
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: skel_bwrite
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static ssize_t skel_bwrite(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks,
+ FAR const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ FAR struct skel_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct skel_dev_s *)dev;
+
+ /* The interface definition assumes that all read/write blocks ar the same size.
+ * If that is not true for this particular device, then transform the
+ * start block and nblocks as necessary.
+ */
+
+ /* Write the specified blocks from the provided user buffer and return status
+ * (The positive, number of blocks actually written or a negated errno)
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: skel_read
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static ssize_t skel_read(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
+ FAR uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+ FAR struct skel_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct skel_dev_s *)dev;
+
+ /* Some devices may support byte oriented read (optional). Byte-oriented
+ * writing is inherently block oriented on most MTD devices and is not supported.
+ * It is recommended that low-level drivers not support read() if it requires
+ * buffering -- let the higher level logic handle that. If the read method is
+ * not implemented, just set the method pointer to NULL in the struct mtd_dev_s
+ * instance.
+ */
+
+ /* The interface definition assumes that all read/write blocks ar the same size.
+ * If that is not true for this particular device, then transform the
+ * start block and nblocks as necessary.
+ */
+
+ /* Read the specified blocks into the provided user buffer and return status
+ * (The positive, number of blocks actually read or a negated errno)
+ */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: skel_ioctl
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int skel_ioctl(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ FAR struct skel_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct skel_dev_s *)dev;
+ int ret = -EINVAL; /* Assume good command with bad parameters */
+
+ switch (cmd)
+ {
+ case MTDIOC_GEOMETRY:
+ {
+ FAR struct mtd_geometry_s *geo = (FARstruct mtd_geometry_s *)arg;
+ if (geo)
+ {
+ /* Populate the geometry structure with information need to know
+ * the capacity and how to access the device.
+ *
+ * NOTE: that the device is treated as though it where just an array
+ * of fixed size blocks. That is most likely not true, but the client
+ * will expect the device logic to do whatever is necessary to make it
+ * appear so.
+ */
+
+ geo->blocksize = 512; /* Size of one read/write block */
+ geo->erasesize = 4096; /* Size of one erase block */
+ geo->neraseblocks = 1024; /* Number of erase blocks */
+ ret = OK;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case MTDIOC_XIPBASE:
+ {
+ FAR void **ppv = (FAR void**)arg;
+
+ if (ppv)
+ {
+ /* If media is directly acccesible, return (void*) base address
+ * of device memory. NULL otherwise. It is acceptable to omit
+ * this case altogether and simply return -ENOTTY.
+ */
+
+ *ppv = NULL;
+ ret = OK;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case MTDIOC_BULKERASE:
+ {
+ /* Erase the entire device */
+
+ ret = OK;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = -ENOTTY; /* Bad command */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: skel_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Create and initialize an MTD device instance. MTD devices are not
+ * registered in the file system, but are created as instances that can
+ * be bound to other functions (such as a block or character driver front
+ * end).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void skel_initialize(void)
+{
+ /* Perform initialization as necessary */
+
+ /* Return the implementation-specific state structure as the MTD device */
+
+ return (FAR struct mtd_dev_s *)&g_skeldev;
+}