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+/********************************************************************************
+ * sched/timer_create.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wdog.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+
+#include "timer_internal.h"
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POSIX_TIMERS
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: timer_allocate
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Allocate one POSIX timer and place it into the allocated timer list.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static struct posix_timer_s *timer_allocate(void)
+{
+ struct posix_timer_s *ret;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+ uint8_t pt_flags;
+
+ /* Try to get a preallocated timer from the free list */
+
+#if CONFIG_PREALLOC_TIMERS > 0
+ flags = irqsave();
+ ret = (struct posix_timer_s*)sq_remfirst((sq_queue_t*)&g_freetimers);
+ irqrestore(flags);
+
+ /* Did we get one? */
+
+ if (ret)
+ {
+ pt_flags = PT_FLAGS_PREALLOCATED;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Allocate a new timer from the heap */
+
+ ret = (struct posix_timer_s*)kmalloc(sizeof(struct posix_timer_s));
+ pt_flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* If we have a timer, then put it into the allocated timer list */
+
+ if (ret)
+ {
+ /* Initialize the timer structure */
+
+ memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct posix_timer_s));
+ ret->pt_flags = pt_flags;
+
+ /* And add it to the end of the list of allocated timers */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ sq_addlast((sq_entry_t*)ret, (sq_queue_t*)&g_alloctimers);
+ irqrestore(flags);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: timer_create
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * The timer_create() function creates per-thread timer using the specified
+ * clock, clock_id, as the timing base. The timer_create() function returns, in
+ * the location referenced by timerid, a timer ID of type timer_t used to identify
+ * the timer in timer requests. This timer ID is unique until the timer is
+ * deleted. The particular clock, clock_id, is defined in <time.h>. The timer
+ * whose ID is returned will be in a disarmed state upon return from
+ * timer_create().
+ *
+ * The evp argument, if non-NULL, points to a sigevent structure. This structure
+ * is allocated by the called and defines the asynchronous notification to occur.
+ * If the evp argument is NULL, the effect is as if the evp argument pointed to
+ * a sigevent structure with the sigev_notify member having the value SIGEV_SIGNAL,
+ * the sigev_signo having a default signal number, and the sigev_value member
+ * having the value of the timer ID.
+ *
+ * Each implementation defines a set of clocks that can be used as timing bases
+ * for per-thread timers. All implementations shall support a clock_id of
+ * CLOCK_REALTIME.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * clockid - Specifies the clock to use as the timing base.
+ * evp - Refers to a user allocated sigevent structure that defines the
+ * asynchronous notification. evp may be NULL (see above).
+ * timerid - The pre-thread timer created by the call to timer_create().
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * If the call succeeds, timer_create() will return 0 (OK) and update the
+ * location referenced by timerid to a timer_t, which can be passed to the
+ * other per-thread timer calls. If an error occurs, the function will return
+ * a value of -1 (ERROR) and set errno to indicate the error.
+ *
+ * EAGAIN - The system lacks sufficient signal queuing resources to honor the
+ * request.
+ * EAGAIN - The calling process has already created all of the timers it is
+ * allowed by this implementation.
+ * EINVAL - The specified clock ID is not defined.
+ * ENOTSUP - The implementation does not support the creation of a timer attached
+ * to the CPU-time clock that is specified by clock_id and associated with a
+ * thread different thread invoking timer_create().
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+int timer_create(clockid_t clockid, FAR struct sigevent *evp, FAR timer_t *timerid)
+{
+ struct posix_timer_s *ret;
+ WDOG_ID wdog;
+
+ /* Sanity checks. Also, we support only CLOCK_REALTIME */
+
+ if (!timerid || clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a watchdog to provide the underling CLOCK_REALTIME timer */
+
+ wdog = wd_create();
+ if (!wdog)
+ {
+ errno = EAGAIN;
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a timer instance to contain the watchdog */
+
+ ret = timer_allocate();
+ if (!ret)
+ {
+ errno = EAGAIN;
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the timer instance */
+
+ ret->pt_crefs = 1;
+ ret->pt_owner = getpid();
+ ret->pt_delay = 0;
+ ret->pt_wdog = wdog;
+
+ if (evp)
+ {
+ ret->pt_signo = evp->sigev_signo;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ ret->pt_value = evp->sigev_value;
+#else
+ ret->pt_value.sival_ptr = evp->sigev_value.sival_ptr;
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ret->pt_signo = SIGALRM;
+ ret->pt_value.sival_ptr = ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the timer */
+
+ *timerid = ret;
+ return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DISABLE_POSIX_TIMERS */