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+/********************************************************************************
+ * sched/timer_settime.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "os_internal.h"
+#include "clock_internal.h"
+#include "sig_internal.h"
+#include "timer_internal.h"
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POSIX_TIMERS
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static void inline timer_sigqueue(FAR struct posix_timer_s *timer);
+static void inline timer_restart(FAR struct posix_timer_s *timer, uint32_t itimer);
+static void timer_timeout(int argc, uint32_t itimer);
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: timer_sigqueue
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function basically reimplements sigqueue() so that the si_code can
+ * be correctly set to SI_TIMER
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * timer - A reference to the POSIX timer that just timed out
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * This function executes in the context of the watchod timer interrupt.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static void inline timer_sigqueue(FAR struct posix_timer_s *timer)
+{
+ FAR _TCB *tcb;
+
+ /* Get the TCB of the receiving task */
+
+ tcb = sched_gettcb(timer->pt_owner);
+ if (tcb)
+ {
+ siginfo_t info;
+
+ /* Create the siginfo structure */
+
+ info.si_signo = timer->pt_signo;
+ info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ info.si_value = timer->pt_value;
+#else
+ info.si_value.sival_ptr = timer->pt_value.sival_ptr;
+#endif
+
+ /* Send the signal */
+
+ (void)sig_received(tcb, &info);
+ }
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: timer_restart
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * If a periodic timer has been selected, then restart the watchdog.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * timer - A reference to the POSIX timer that just timed out
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * This function executes in the context of the watchod timer interrupt.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static void inline timer_restart(FAR struct posix_timer_s *timer, uint32_t itimer)
+{
+ /* If this is a repetitive timer, then restart the watchdog */
+
+ if (timer->pt_delay)
+ {
+ timer->pt_last = timer->pt_delay;
+ (void)wd_start(timer->pt_wdog, timer->pt_delay, (wdentry_t)timer_timeout,
+ 1, itimer);
+ }
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: timer_timeout
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function is called if the timeout elapses before the condition is
+ * signaled.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * argc - the number of arguments (should be 1)
+ * itimer - A reference to the POSIX timer that just timed out
+ * signo - The signal to use to wake up the task
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * This function executes in the context of the watchod timer interrupt.
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+static void timer_timeout(int argc, uint32_t itimer)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
+ /* On many small machines, pointers are encoded and cannot be simply cast from
+ * uint32_t to _TCB*. The following union works around this (see wdogparm_t).
+ */
+
+ union
+ {
+ FAR struct posix_timer_s *timer;
+ uint32_t itimer;
+ } u;
+
+ u.itimer = itimer;
+
+ /* Send the specified signal to the specified task. Increment the reference
+ * count on the timer first so that will not be deleted until after the
+ * signal handler returns.
+ */
+
+ u.timer->pt_crefs++;
+ timer_sigqueue(u.timer);
+
+ /* Release the reference. timer_release will return nonzero if the timer
+ * was not deleted.
+ */
+
+ if (timer_release(u.timer))
+ {
+ /* If this is a repetitive timer, the restart the watchdog */
+
+ timer_restart(u.timer, itimer);
+ }
+#else
+ /* (casting to uintptr_t first eliminates complaints on some architectures
+ * where the sizeof uint32_t is different from the size of a pointer).
+ */
+
+ FAR struct posix_timer_s *timer = (FAR struct posix_timer_s *)((uintptr_t)itimer);
+
+ /* Send the specified signal to the specified task. Increment the reference
+ * count on the timer first so that will not be deleted until after the
+ * signal handler returns.
+ */
+
+ timer->pt_crefs++;
+ timer_sigqueue(timer);
+
+ /* Release the reference. timer_release will return nonzero if the timer
+ * was not deleted.
+ */
+
+ if (timer_release(timer))
+ {
+ /* If this is a repetitive timer, the restart the watchdog */
+
+ timer_restart(timer, itimer);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+/********************************************************************************
+ * Name: timer_settime
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * The timer_settime() function sets the time until the next expiration of the
+ * timer specified by timerid from the it_value member of the value argument
+ * and arm the timer if the it_value member of value is non-zero. If the
+ * specified timer was already armed when timer_settime() is called, this call
+ * will reset the time until next expiration to the value specified. If the
+ * it_value member of value is zero, the timer will be disarmed. The effect
+ * of disarming or resetting a timer with pending expiration notifications is
+ * unspecified.
+ *
+ * If the flag TIMER_ABSTIME is not set in the argument flags, timer_settime()
+ * will behave as if the time until next expiration is set to be equal to the
+ * interval specified by the it_value member of value. That is, the timer will
+ * expire in it_value nanoseconds from when the call is made. If the flag
+ * TIMER_ABSTIME is set in the argument flags, timer_settime() will behave as
+ * if the time until next expiration is set to be equal to the difference between
+ * the absolute time specified by the it_value member of value and the current
+ * value of the clock associated with timerid. That is, the timer will expire
+ * when the clock reaches the value specified by the it_value member of value.
+ * If the specified time has already passed, the function will succeed and the
+ * expiration notification will be made.
+ *
+ * The reload value of the timer will be set to the value specified by the
+ * it_interval member of value. When a timer is armed with a non-zero
+ * it_interval, a periodic (or repetitive) timer is specified.
+ *
+ * Time values that are between two consecutive non-negative integer multiples
+ * of the resolution of the specified timer will be rounded up to the larger
+ * multiple of the resolution. Quantization error will not cause the timer to
+ * expire earlier than the rounded time value.
+ *
+ * If the argument ovalue is not NULL, the timer_settime() function will store,
+ * in the location referenced by ovalue, a value representing the previous
+ * amount of time before the timer would have expired, or zero if the timer was
+ * disarmed, together with the previous timer reload value. Timers will not
+ * expire before their scheduled time.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * timerid - The pre-thread timer, previously created by the call to
+ * timer_create(), to be be set.
+ * flags - Specifie characteristics of the timer (see above)
+ * value - Specifies the timer value to set
+ * ovalue - A location in which to return the time remaining from the previous
+ * timer setting. (ignored)
+ *
+ * Return Value:
+ * If the timer_settime() succeeds, a value of 0 (OK) will be returned.
+ * If an error occurs, the value -1 (ERROR) will be returned, and errno set to
+ * indicate the error.
+ *
+ * EINVAL - The timerid argument does not correspond to an ID returned by
+ * timer_create() but not yet deleted by timer_delete().
+ * EINVAL - A value structure specified a nanosecond value less than zero or
+ * greater than or equal to 1000 million, and the it_value member of that
+ * structure did not specify zero seconds and nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ********************************************************************************/
+
+int timer_settime(timer_t timerid, int flags, FAR const struct itimerspec *value,
+ FAR struct itimerspec *ovalue)
+{
+ FAR struct posix_timer_s *timer = (FAR struct posix_timer_s *)timerid;
+ irqstate_t state;
+ int delay;
+ int ret = OK;
+
+ /* Some sanity checks */
+
+ if (!timer || !value)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Disarm the timer (in case the timer was already armed when timer_settime()
+ * is called).
+ */
+
+ (void)wd_cancel(timer->pt_wdog);
+
+ /* If the it_value member of value is zero, the timer will not be re-armed */
+
+ if (value->it_value.tv_sec <= 0 && value->it_value.tv_nsec <= 0)
+ {
+ return OK;
+ }
+
+ /* Setup up any repititive timer */
+
+ if (value->it_interval.tv_sec > 0 || value->it_interval.tv_nsec > 0)
+ {
+ (void)clock_time2ticks(&value->it_interval, &timer->pt_delay);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ timer->pt_delay = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* We need to disable timer interrupts through the following section so
+ * that the system timer is stable.
+ */
+
+ state = irqsave();
+
+ /* Check if abstime is selected */
+
+ if ((flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) != 0)
+ {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK
+ /* Absolute timing depends upon having access to clock functionality */
+
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return ERROR;
+#else
+ /* Calculate a delay corresponding to the absolute time in 'value'.
+ * NOTE: We have internal knowledge the clock_abstime2ticks only
+ * returns an error if clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME.
+ */
+
+ (void)clock_abstime2ticks(CLOCK_REALTIME, &value->it_value, &delay);
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Calculate a delay assuming that 'value' holds the relative time
+ * to wait. We have internal knowledge that clock_time2ticks always
+ * returns success.
+ */
+
+ (void)clock_time2ticks(&value->it_value, &delay);
+ }
+
+ /* If the time is in the past or now, then set up the next interval
+ * instead (assuming a repititive timer).
+ */
+
+ if (delay <= 0)
+ {
+ delay = timer->pt_delay;
+ }
+
+ /* Then start the watchdog */
+
+
+ if (delay > 0)
+ {
+ timer->pt_last = delay;
+ ret = wd_start(timer->pt_wdog, delay, (wdentry_t)timer_timeout,
+ 1, (uint32_t)((uintptr_t)timer));
+ }
+
+ irqrestore(state);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DISABLE_POSIX_TIMERS */