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|
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* @file gps.c
* GPS app main loop.
*/
#include "gps.h"
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "nmealib/nmea/nmea.h" // the nmea library
#include "nmea_helper.h" //header files for interacting with the nmea library
#include "mtk.h" //header files for the custom protocol for the mediatek diydrones chip
#include "ubx.h" //header files for the ubx protocol
#include <termios.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <v1.0/common/mavlink.h>
#include <mavlink/mavlink_log.h>
/**
* GPS module readout and publishing.
*
* This function reads the onboard gps and publishes the vehicle_gps_positon topic.
*
* @see vehicle_gps_position_s
* @ingroup apps
*/
__EXPORT int gps_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/****************************************************************************
* Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#define IMPORTANT_GPS_BAUD_RATES_N 2
#define RETRY_INTERVAL_SECONDS 10
//gps_bin_ubx_state_t * ubx_state;
bool gps_mode_try_all;
bool gps_baud_try_all;
bool gps_mode_success;
bool terminate_gps_thread;
bool gps_verbose;
int current_gps_speed;
enum GPS_MODES {
GPS_MODE_START = 0,
GPS_MODE_UBX = 1,
GPS_MODE_MTK = 2,
GPS_MODE_NMEA = 3,
GPS_MODE_END = 4
};
#define AUTO_DETECTION_COUNT 8
const int autodetection_baudrates[] = {B9600, B38400, B38400, B9600, B9600, B38400, B9600, B38400};
const enum GPS_MODES autodetection_gpsmodes[] = {GPS_MODE_UBX, GPS_MODE_MTK, GPS_MODE_UBX, GPS_MODE_MTK, GPS_MODE_UBX, GPS_MODE_MTK, GPS_MODE_NMEA, GPS_MODE_NMEA}; //nmea is the fall-back if nothing else works, therefore we try the standard modes again before finally trying nmea
/****************************************************************************
* Private functions
****************************************************************************/
int open_port(char *port);
void close_port(int fd);
void setup_port(char *device, int speed, int *fd)
{
/* open port (baud rate is set in defconfig file) */
*fd = open_port(device);
if (*fd != -1) {
if (gps_verbose) printf("[gps] Port opened: %s at %d speed\r\n", device, speed);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "[gps] Could not open port, exiting gps app!\r\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
/* Try to set baud rate */
struct termios uart_config;
int termios_state;
if ((termios_state = tcgetattr(*fd, &uart_config)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "[gps] ERROR getting baudrate / termios config for %s: %d\r\n", device, termios_state);
close(*fd);
}
/* Set baud rate */
cfsetispeed(&uart_config, speed);
cfsetospeed(&uart_config, speed);
if ((termios_state = tcsetattr(*fd, TCSANOW, &uart_config)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "[gps] ERROR setting baudrate / termios config for %s (tcsetattr)\r\n", device);
close(*fd);
}
}
/*
* Main function of gps app.
*/
int gps_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* welcome message */
printf("[gps] Initialized. Searching for GPS receiver..\n");
/* default values */
const char *commandline_usage = "\tusage: %s -d devicename -b baudrate -m mode\n\tmodes are:\n\t\tubx\n\t\tmtkcustom\n\t\tnmea\n\t\tall\n";
char *device = "/dev/ttyS3";
char mode[10];
strcpy(mode, "all");
int baudrate = -1;
gps_mode_try_all = false;
gps_baud_try_all = false;
gps_mode_success = true;
terminate_gps_thread = false;
bool retry = false;
gps_verbose = false;
int mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0);
/* read arguments */
int i;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) { //device set
printf(commandline_usage, argv[0]);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-d") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--device") == 0) { //device set
if (argc > i + 1) {
device = argv[i + 1];
} else {
printf(commandline_usage, argv[0]);
return 0;
}
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-r") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--retry") == 0) {
if (argc > i + 1) {
retry = atoi(argv[i + 1]);
} else {
printf(commandline_usage, argv[0]);
return 0;
}
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-b") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--baud") == 0) {
if (argc > i + 1) {
baudrate = atoi(argv[i + 1]);
} else {
printf(commandline_usage, argv[0]);
return 0;
}
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-m") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--mode") == 0) {
if (argc > i + 1) {
strcpy(mode, argv[i + 1]);
} else {
printf(commandline_usage, argv[0]);
return 0;
}
}
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
gps_verbose = true;
}
}
/*
* In case a baud rate is set only this baud rate will be tried,
* otherwise a array of usual baud rates for gps receivers is used
*/
// printf("baudrate = %d\n",baudrate);
switch (baudrate) {
case -1: gps_baud_try_all = true; break;
case 0: current_gps_speed = B0; break;
case 50: current_gps_speed = B50; break;
case 75: current_gps_speed = B75; break;
case 110: current_gps_speed = B110; break;
case 134: current_gps_speed = B134; break;
case 150: current_gps_speed = B150; break;
case 200: current_gps_speed = B200; break;
case 300: current_gps_speed = B300; break;
case 600: current_gps_speed = B600; break;
case 1200: current_gps_speed = B1200; break;
case 1800: current_gps_speed = B1800; break;
case 2400: current_gps_speed = B2400; break;
case 4800: current_gps_speed = B4800; break;
case 9600: current_gps_speed = B9600; break;
case 19200: current_gps_speed = B19200; break;
case 38400: current_gps_speed = B38400; break;
case 57600: current_gps_speed = B57600; break;
case 115200: current_gps_speed = B115200; break;
case 230400: current_gps_speed = B230400; break;
case 460800: current_gps_speed = B460800; break;
case 921600: current_gps_speed = B921600; break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "[gps] ERROR: Unsupported baudrate: %d\n", baudrate);
fflush(stdout);
return -EINVAL;
}
enum GPS_MODES current_gps_mode = GPS_MODE_UBX;
if (strcmp(mode, "ubx") == 0) {
current_gps_mode = GPS_MODE_UBX;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "mtkcustom") == 0) {
current_gps_mode = GPS_MODE_MTK;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "nmea") == 0) {
current_gps_mode = GPS_MODE_NMEA;
} else if (strcmp(mode, "all") == 0) {
gps_mode_try_all = true;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "\t[gps] Invalid mode argument\n");
printf(commandline_usage);
return ERROR;
}
while (true) {
/* Infinite retries or break if retry == false */
/* Loop over all configurations of baud rate and protocol */
for (i = 0; i < AUTO_DETECTION_COUNT; i++) {
if (gps_mode_try_all) {
current_gps_mode = autodetection_gpsmodes[i];
if (false == gps_baud_try_all && autodetection_baudrates[i] != current_gps_speed) //there is no need to try modes which are not configured to run with the selcted baud rate
continue;
}
if (gps_baud_try_all) {
current_gps_speed = autodetection_baudrates[i];
if (false == gps_mode_try_all && autodetection_gpsmodes[i] != current_gps_mode) //there is no need to try baud rates which are not usual for the selected mode
continue;
}
/*
* The watchdog_thread will return and set gps_mode_success to false if no data can be parsed.
* if the gps was once running the wtachdog thread will not return but instead try to reconfigure the gps (depending on the mode/protocol)
*/
if (current_gps_mode == GPS_MODE_UBX) { //TODO: make a small enum with all modes to avoid all the strcpy
if (gps_verbose) printf("[gps] Trying UBX mode at %d baud\n", current_gps_speed);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "GPS: trying to connect to a ubx module");
int fd;
setup_port(device, current_gps_speed, &fd);
/* start ubx thread and watchdog */
pthread_t ubx_thread;
pthread_t ubx_watchdog_thread;
pthread_mutex_t ubx_mutex_d;
ubx_mutex = &ubx_mutex_d;
pthread_mutex_init(ubx_mutex, NULL);
gps_bin_ubx_state_t ubx_state_d;
ubx_state = &ubx_state_d;
ubx_decode_init();
pthread_attr_t ubx_loop_attr;
pthread_attr_init(&ubx_loop_attr);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&ubx_loop_attr, 3000);
pthread_create(&ubx_thread, &ubx_loop_attr, ubx_loop, (void *)&fd);
sleep(2); // XXX TODO Check if this is too short, try to lower sleeps in UBX driver
pthread_attr_t ubx_wd_attr;
pthread_attr_init(&ubx_wd_attr);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&ubx_wd_attr, 1400);
int pthread_create_res = pthread_create(&ubx_watchdog_thread, &ubx_wd_attr, ubx_watchdog_loop, (void *)&fd);
if (pthread_create_res != 0) fprintf(stderr, "[gps] ERROR: could not create ubx watchdog thread, pthread_create =%d\n", pthread_create_res);
/* wait for threads to complete */
pthread_join(ubx_watchdog_thread, NULL);
if (gps_mode_success == false) {
if (gps_verbose) printf("[gps] no success with UBX mode and %d baud\n", current_gps_speed);
terminate_gps_thread = true;
pthread_join(ubx_thread, NULL);
gps_mode_success = true;
terminate_gps_thread = false;
}
close_port(fd);
}
if (current_gps_mode == GPS_MODE_MTK) {
if (gps_verbose) printf("[gps] trying MTK binary mode at %d baud\n", current_gps_speed);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[gps] trying to connect to a MTK module");
int fd;
setup_port(device, current_gps_speed, &fd);
/* start mtk thread and watchdog */
pthread_t mtk_thread;
pthread_t mtk_watchdog_thread;
pthread_mutex_t mtk_mutex_d;
mtk_mutex = &mtk_mutex_d;
pthread_mutex_init(mtk_mutex, NULL);
gps_bin_mtk_state_t mtk_state_d;
mtk_state = &mtk_state_d;
mtk_decode_init();
pthread_attr_t mtk_loop_attr;
pthread_attr_init(&mtk_loop_attr);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&mtk_loop_attr, 2048);
pthread_create(&mtk_thread, &mtk_loop_attr, mtk_loop, (void *)&fd);
sleep(2);
pthread_create(&mtk_watchdog_thread, NULL, mtk_watchdog_loop, (void *)&fd);
/* wait for threads to complete */
pthread_join(mtk_watchdog_thread, (void *)&fd);
if (gps_mode_success == false) {
if (gps_verbose) printf("[gps] No success with MTK binary mode and %d baud\n", current_gps_speed);
terminate_gps_thread = true;
pthread_join(mtk_thread, NULL);
// if(true == gps_mode_try_all)
// strcpy(mode, "nmea");
gps_mode_success = true;
terminate_gps_thread = false;
}
close_port(fd);
}
if (current_gps_mode == GPS_MODE_NMEA) {
if (gps_verbose) printf("[gps] Trying NMEA mode at %d baud\n", current_gps_speed);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[gps] trying to connect to a NMEA module");
int fd;
setup_port(device, current_gps_speed, &fd);
/* start nmea thread and watchdog */
pthread_t nmea_thread;
pthread_t nmea_watchdog_thread;
pthread_mutex_t nmea_mutex_d;
nmea_mutex = &nmea_mutex_d;
pthread_mutex_init(nmea_mutex, NULL);
gps_bin_nmea_state_t nmea_state_d;
nmea_state = &nmea_state_d;
pthread_attr_t nmea_loop_attr;
pthread_attr_init(&nmea_loop_attr);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&nmea_loop_attr, 4096);
pthread_create(&nmea_thread, &nmea_loop_attr, nmea_loop, (void *)&fd);
sleep(2);
pthread_create(&nmea_watchdog_thread, NULL, nmea_watchdog_loop, (void *)&fd);
/* wait for threads to complete */
pthread_join(nmea_watchdog_thread, (void *)&fd);
if (gps_mode_success == false) {
if (gps_verbose) printf("[gps] No success with NMEA mode and %d baud\r\n", current_gps_speed);
terminate_gps_thread = true;
pthread_join(nmea_thread, NULL);
gps_mode_success = true;
terminate_gps_thread = false;
}
close_port(fd);
}
/* if both, mode and baud is set by argument, we only need one loop*/
if (gps_mode_try_all == false && gps_baud_try_all == false)
break;
}
if (retry) {
printf("[gps] No configuration was successful, retrying in %d seconds \n", RETRY_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[gps] No configuration was successful, retrying...");
fflush(stdout);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "[gps] No configuration was successful, exiting... \n");
fflush(stdout);
mavlink_log_info(mavlink_fd, "[gps] No configuration was successful, exiting...");
break;
}
sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL_SECONDS);
}
close(mavlink_fd);
return ERROR;
}
int open_port(char *port)
{
int fd; /**< File descriptor for the gps port */
/* Open serial port */
fd = open(port, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* O_RDWR - Read and write O_NOCTTY - Ignore special chars like CTRL-C */
return (fd);
}
void close_port(int fd)
{
/* Close serial port */
close(fd);
}
|