README ^^^^^^ This port conributed by jeditekunum. This is the README file for the port of NuttX to the MoteinoMEGA from LowPowerLab (http://www.lowpowerlab.com). The MoteinoMEGA is based on an Atmel ATMega1284P. As of this writing, documentation for the MoteinoMEGA board is available here: https://lowpowerlab.com/shop/index.php?_route_=Moteino/moteinomega Contents ^^^^^^^^ o MoteinoMEGA Features o Pin Connections o DualOptiboot Bootloader o Toolchains o MoteinoMEGA Configuration Options o Configurations MoteinoMEGA Features ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ o 16MHz ATmega1284P Atmel 8bit AVR RISC Processor o 128Kbyte Flash o 16Kbyte RAM o 4Kbyte EEPROM o 2 High Speed Serial Ports o 8Ch 10bit Analog Input port Pin Connections ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -------------------- ----------------------------- ATMega1284P Pinout MoteinoMEGA board connection -------------------- ----------------------------- (left) 1 AREF AR 2 PA7 A7 3 PA6 A6 4 PA5 A5 5 PA4 A4 6 PA3 A3 7 PA2 A2 8 PA1 A1 9 PA0 A0 10 PB0 0 11 PB1 1 12 PB2 (INT2) 2/i2 (used by optional radio) 13 PB3 (PWM0) 3 14 PB4 (PWM1/SS) 4/SS (used by optional radio) 15 PB5 (MOSI) 5/MO (used by optional radio/flash) 16 PB6 (MISO/PWM2) 6/MI (used by optional radio/flash) 17 PB7 (SCK/PWM3) 7/SCK (used by optional radio/flash) 18 VOUT 3v3 19 VIN VIN 20 GND GND (bottom) 21 DTR/RTS DTR 22 TX0 v 23 RX0 ^ 24 VIN 25 26 GND GND (right) 27 GND GND 28 VIN VIN 29 VOUT 3v3 30 RESET RST 31 PD0 (RX0) 8/Serial 0 ^ 32 PD1 (TX0) 9/Serial 0 v 33 PD2 (RX1/INT0) 10/Serial 0 ^/i0 34 PD3 (TX1/INT1) 11/Serial 1 v/i1 35 PD4 (PWM4) 12 36 PD5 (PWM5) 13 37 PD6 (PWM6) 14 38 PD7 (PWM7) 15/LED 39 PC0 (SCL) 16/SCL 40 PC1 (SDA) 17/SDA 41 PC2 (TCK) 18 42 PC3 (TMS) 19 43 PC4 (TDO) 20 44 PC5 (TDI) 21 45 PC6 22 46 PC7 23 (used by optional flash) DualOptiboot Bootloader ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ o FTDI (or similar) USB-To-Serial converter with compatible connector configured for DTR (AdaFruit, SparkFun, etc) o Obtain ard-reset-arduino Python script (one source: https://github.com/mikaelpatel/Cosa/blob/master/build/Arduino-Makefile/bin/ard-reset-arduino) This script triggers the DTR pin to enter bootloader mode. o Obtain avrdude for your platform. Bootloader operates at 115200 baud. It would be useful to create a short script that invokes ard-reset-arduino and then avrdude to load program. This script could then also, optionally, invoke miniterm.py or some other serial interface program for console. Example: APP=nuttx CPU=atmega1284p BAUD=115200 PORT=/dev/tty.usbserial-A703X8PQ avr-size --mcu=$CPU -C --format=avr $APP ard-reset-arduino --verbose $PORT avrdude -q -V -p $CPU -C {location-of-avrdude.conf} -D -c arduino -b $BAUD \ -P $PORT -U flash:w:${APP}.hex:i miniterm.py --port=$PORT --baud=$BAUD -q --lf Toolchains ^^^^^^^^^^ The toolchain may be selected using the kconfig-mconf tool (via 'make menuconfig'), by editing the existing configuration file (defconfig), or by overriding the toolchain on the make commandline with CONFIG_AVR_TOOLCHAIN=. The valid values for are BUILDROOT, CROSSPACK, LINUXGCC and WINAVR. This port was tested using the OS X / CROSSPACK tool chain, GCC version 4.8.1. Please see other NuttX documentation for toolchain details. MoteinoMEGA Configuration Options ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should be set to: CONFIG_ARCH=avr CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY - For use in C code: CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY=avr CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY_family - For use in C code: CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY_AVR=y CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=atmega CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact chip: CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_ATMEGA1284P=y CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC. CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=moteino-mega CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_MOTEINO_MEGA=y CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation of delay loops CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM. One of: CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=(16*1024) - (16Kb) CONFIG_RAM_START - The start address of installed SRAM CONFIG_RAM_START=0x800100 CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that have LEDs CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be used during interrupt handling. CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture. CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until the delay actually is 100 seconds. Individual subsystems can be enabled: CONFIG_AVR_INT0=n CONFIG_AVR_INT1=n CONFIG_AVR_INT2=n CONFIG_AVR_INT3=n CONFIG_AVR_INT4=n CONFIG_AVR_INT5=n CONFIG_AVR_INT6=n CONFIG_AVR_INT7=n CONFIG_AVR_WDT=n CONFIG_AVR_TIMER0=n CONFIG_AVR_TIMER1=n CONFIG_AVR_TIMER2=n CONFIG_AVR_TIMER3=n CONFIG_AVR_SPI=n CONFIG_AVR_USART0=y CONFIG_AVR_USART1=n CONFIG_AVR_ADC=n CONFIG_AVR_ANACOMP=n CONFIG_AVR_TWI=n If the watchdog is enabled, this specifies the initial timeout. Default is maximum supported value. CONFIG_WDTO_15MS CONFIG_WDTO_30MS CONFIG_WDTO_60MS CONFIG_WDTO_120MS CONFIG_WDTO_1250MS CONFIG_WDTO_500MS CONFIG_WDTO_1S CONFIG_WDTO_2S CONFIG_WDTO_4S CONFIG_WDTO_8S ATMEGA specific device driver settings CONFIG_USARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART0). CONFIG_USARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received. This specific the size of the receive buffer CONFIG_USARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer CONFIG_USARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the USART. Must be CONFIG_USARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8. CONFIG_USARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity CONFIG_USARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits Configurations ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Common Configuration Notes -------------------------- 1. Each MoteinoMEGA configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and can be selected as follow: cd tools ./configure.sh moteino-mega/ cd - . ./setenv.sh Where is one of the configuration sub-directories described in the following paragraph. 2. These configurations use the mconf-based configuration tool. To change a configurations using that tool, you should: a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt and misc/tools/ b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the reconfiguration process. Configuration Sub-Directories ----------------------------- hello: The simple apps/examples/hello "Hello, World!" example. nsh: Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at examples/nsh. The Configuration enables only the serial NSH interfaces.