/****************************************************************************
 * net/pkt/pkt_conn.c
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * Large parts of this file were leveraged from uIP logic:
 *
 *   Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_PKT)

#include <semaphore.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>

#include <arch/irq.h>

#include <nuttx/net/netconfig.h>
#include <nuttx/net/net.h>
#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
#include <nuttx/net/arp.h>

#include "devif/devif.h"
#include "pkt/pkt.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Data
 ****************************************************************************/

/* The array containing all packet socket connections */

static struct pkt_conn_s g_pkt_connections[CONFIG_NET_PKT_CONNS];

/* A list of all free packet socket connections */

static dq_queue_t g_free_pkt_connections;
static sem_t g_free_sem;

/* A list of all allocated packet scoket connections */

static dq_queue_t g_active_pkt_connections;

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: _pkt_semtake() and _pkt_semgive()
 *
 * Description:
 *   Take/give semaphore
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static inline void _pkt_semtake(sem_t *sem)
{
  /* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */

  while (net_lockedwait(sem) != 0)
    {
      /* The only case that an error should occur here is if
       * the wait was awakened by a signal.
       */

      ASSERT(*get_errno_ptr() == EINTR);
    }
}

#define _pkt_semgive(sem) sem_post(sem)

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: pkt_initialize()
 *
 * Description:
 *   Initialize the packet socket connection structures.  Called once and
 *   only from the UIP layer.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void pkt_initialize(void)
{
  int i;

  /* Initialize the queues */

  dq_init(&g_free_pkt_connections);
  dq_init(&g_active_pkt_connections);
  sem_init(&g_free_sem, 0, 1);

  for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NET_PKT_CONNS; i++)
    {
      /* Mark the connection closed and move it to the free list */
      g_pkt_connections[i].ifindex = 0;
      dq_addlast(&g_pkt_connections[i].node, &g_free_pkt_connections);
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: pkt_palloc()
 *
 * Description:
 *   Allocate a new, uninitialized packet socket connection structure. This
 *   is normally something done by the implementation of the socket() API
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

FAR struct pkt_conn_s *pkt_alloc(void)
{
  FAR struct pkt_conn_s *conn;

  /* The free list is only accessed from user, non-interrupt level and
   * is protected by a semaphore (that behaves like a mutex).
   */

  _pkt_semtake(&g_free_sem);
  conn = (FAR struct pkt_conn_s *)dq_remfirst(&g_free_pkt_connections);
  if (conn)
    {
      /* Make sure that the connection is marked as uninitialized */

      conn->ifindex = 0;

      /* Enqueue the connection into the active list */

      dq_addlast(&conn->node, &g_active_pkt_connections);
    }

  _pkt_semgive(&g_free_sem);
  return conn;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: pkt_free()
 *
 * Description:
 *   Free a packet socket connection structure that is no longer in use.
 *   This should be done by the implementation of close().
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void pkt_free(FAR struct pkt_conn_s *conn)
{
  /* The free list is only accessed from user, non-interrupt level and
   * is protected by a semaphore (that behaves like a mutex).
   */

  DEBUGASSERT(conn->crefs == 0);

  _pkt_semtake(&g_free_sem);

  /* Remove the connection from the active list */

  dq_rem(&conn->node, &g_active_pkt_connections);

  /* Free the connection */

  dq_addlast(&conn->node, &g_free_pkt_connections);
  _pkt_semgive(&g_free_sem);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: pkt_active()
 *
 * Description:
 *   Find a connection structure that is the appropriate
 *   connection to be used with the provided Ethernet header
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *   This function is called from UIP logic at interrupt level
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

FAR struct pkt_conn_s *pkt_active(struct eth_hdr_s *buf)
{
  #define eth_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) \
  ((addr1[0] == addr2[0]) && (addr1[1] == addr2[1]) && \
   (addr1[2] == addr2[2]) && (addr1[3] == addr2[3]) && \
   (addr1[4] == addr2[4]) && (addr1[5] == addr2[5]))

  FAR struct pkt_conn_s *conn =
    (FAR struct pkt_conn_s *)g_active_pkt_connections.head;

  while (conn)
    {
      /* FIXME lmac in conn should have been set by pkt_bind() */

      if (eth_addr_cmp(buf->dest, conn->lmac))
        {
          /* Matching connection found.. return a reference to it */

          break;
        }

      /* Look at the next active connection */

      conn = (FAR struct pkt_conn_s *)conn->node.flink;
    }

  return conn;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: pkt_nextconn()
 *
 * Description:
 *   Traverse the list of allocated packet connections
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *   This function is called from UIP logic at interrupt level (or with
 *   interrupts disabled).
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

FAR struct pkt_conn_s *pkt_nextconn(FAR struct pkt_conn_s *conn)
{
  if (!conn)
    {
      return (FAR struct pkt_conn_s *)g_active_pkt_connections.head;
    }
  else
    {
      return (FAR struct pkt_conn_s *)conn->node.flink;
    }
}

#endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_NET_PKT */