/**************************************************************************** * net/uip/uip_tcpinput.c * Handling incoming TCP input * * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Adapted for NuttX from logic in uIP which also has a BSD-like license: * * Original author Adam Dunkels * Copyright () 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP) #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "uip_internal.h" /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ #define BUF ((struct uip_tcpip_hdr *)&dev->d_buf[UIP_LLH_LEN]) /**************************************************************************** * Public Variables ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Private Variables ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: uip_tcpinput * * Description: * Handle incoming TCP input * * Parameters: * dev - The device driver structure containing the received TCP packet. * * Return: * None * * Assumptions: * Called from the interrupt level or with interrupts disabled. * ****************************************************************************/ void uip_tcpinput(struct uip_driver_s *dev) { struct uip_conn *conn = NULL; struct uip_tcpip_hdr *pbuf = BUF; uint16_t tmp16; uint16_t flags; uint8_t opt; uint8_t result; int len; int i; dev->d_snddata = &dev->d_buf[UIP_IPTCPH_LEN + UIP_LLH_LEN]; dev->d_appdata = &dev->d_buf[UIP_IPTCPH_LEN + UIP_LLH_LEN]; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS uip_stat.tcp.recv++; #endif /* Start of TCP input header processing code. */ if (uip_tcpchksum(dev) != 0xffff) { /* Compute and check the TCP checksum. */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS uip_stat.tcp.drop++; uip_stat.tcp.chkerr++; #endif nlldbg("Bad TCP checksum\n"); goto drop; } /* Demultiplex this segment. First check any active connections. */ conn = uip_tcpactive(pbuf); if (conn) { /* We found an active connection.. Check for the subsequent SYN * arriving in UIP_SYN_RCVD state after the SYNACK packet was * lost. To avoid other issues, reset any active connection * where a SYN arrives in a state != UIP_SYN_RCVD. */ if ((conn->tcpstateflags & UIP_TS_MASK) != UIP_SYN_RCVD && (BUF->flags & TCP_CTL) == TCP_SYN) { goto reset; } else { goto found; } } /* If we didn't find and active connection that expected the packet, * either (1) this packet is an old duplicate, or (2) this is a SYN packet * destined for a connection in LISTEN. If the SYN flag isn't set, * it is an old packet and we send a RST. */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_CTL) == TCP_SYN) { /* This is a SYN packet for a connection. Find the connection * listening on this port. */ tmp16 = pbuf->destport; if (uip_islistener(tmp16)) { /* We matched the incoming packet with a connection in LISTEN. * We now need to create a new connection and send a SYNACK in * response. */ /* First allocate a new connection structure and see if there is any * user application to accept it. */ conn = uip_tcpaccept(pbuf); if (conn) { /* The connection structure was successfully allocated. Now see if * there is an application waiting to accept the connection (or at * least queue it it for acceptance). */ conn->crefs = 1; if (uip_accept(dev, conn, tmp16) != OK) { /* No, then we have to give the connection back and drop the packet */ conn->crefs = 0; uip_tcpfree(conn); conn = NULL; } else { /* TCP state machine should move to the ESTABLISHED state only after * it has received ACK from the host. This needs to be investigated * further. */ conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_ESTABLISHED; } } if (!conn) { /* Either (1) all available connections are in use, or (2) there is no * application in place to accept the connection. We drop packet and hope that * the remote end will retransmit the packet at a time when we * have more spare connections or someone waiting to accept the connection. */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS uip_stat.tcp.syndrop++; #endif nlldbg("No free TCP connections\n"); goto drop; } uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, 1); /* Parse the TCP MSS option, if present. */ if ((pbuf->tcpoffset & 0xf0) > 0x50) { for (i = 0; i < ((pbuf->tcpoffset >> 4) - 5) << 2 ;) { opt = dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + i]; if (opt == TCP_OPT_END) { /* End of options. */ break; } else if (opt == TCP_OPT_NOOP) { /* NOP option. */ ++i; } else if (opt == TCP_OPT_MSS && dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 1 + i] == TCP_OPT_MSS_LEN) { /* An MSS option with the right option length. */ tmp16 = ((uint16_t)dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 2 + i] << 8) | (uint16_t)dev->d_buf[UIP_IPTCPH_LEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 3 + i]; conn->initialmss = conn->mss = tmp16 > UIP_TCP_MSS? UIP_TCP_MSS: tmp16; /* And we are done processing options. */ break; } else { /* All other options have a length field, so that we easily * can skip past them. */ if (dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 1 + i] == 0) { /* If the length field is zero, the options are malformed * and we don't process them further. */ break; } i += dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 1 + i]; } } } /* Our response will be a SYNACK. */ uip_tcpack(dev, conn, TCP_ACK | TCP_SYN); return; } } /* This is (1) an old duplicate packet or (2) a SYN packet but with * no matching listener found. Send RST packet in either case. */ reset: /* We do not send resets in response to resets. */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_RST) != 0) { goto drop; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS uip_stat.tcp.synrst++; #endif uip_tcpreset(dev); return; found: flags = 0; /* We do a very naive form of TCP reset processing; we just accept * any RST and kill our connection. We should in fact check if the * sequence number of this reset is within our advertised window * before we accept the reset. */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_RST) != 0) { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_CLOSED; nlldbg("RESET - TCP state: UIP_CLOSED\n"); (void)uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, UIP_ABORT); goto drop; } /* Calculated the length of the data, if the application has sent * any data to us. */ len = (pbuf->tcpoffset >> 4) << 2; /* d_len will contain the length of the actual TCP data. This is * calculated by subtracting the length of the TCP header (in * len) and the length of the IP header (20 bytes). */ dev->d_len -= (len + UIP_IPH_LEN); /* First, check if the sequence number of the incoming packet is * what we're expecting next. If not, we send out an ACK with the * correct numbers in, unless we are in the SYN_RCVD state and * receive a SYN, in which case we should retransmit our SYNACK * (which is done further down). */ if (!((((conn->tcpstateflags & UIP_TS_MASK) == UIP_SYN_SENT) && ((pbuf->flags & TCP_CTL) == (TCP_SYN | TCP_ACK))) || (((conn->tcpstateflags & UIP_TS_MASK) == UIP_SYN_RCVD) && ((pbuf->flags & TCP_CTL) == TCP_SYN)))) { if ((dev->d_len > 0 || ((pbuf->flags & (TCP_SYN | TCP_FIN)) != 0)) && memcmp(pbuf->seqno, conn->rcvseq, 4) != 0) { uip_tcpsend(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, UIP_IPTCPH_LEN); return; } } /* Next, check if the incoming segment acknowledges any outstanding * data. If so, we update the sequence number, reset the length of * the outstanding data, calculate RTT estimations, and reset the * retransmission timer. */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_ACK) != 0 && conn->unacked > 0) { uint32_t unackseq; uint32_t ackseq; /* The next sequence number is equal to the current sequence * number (sndseq) plus the size of the oustanding, unacknowledged * data (unacked). */ unackseq = uip_tcpaddsequence(conn->sndseq, conn->unacked); /* Get the sequence number of that has just been acknowledged by this * incoming packet. */ ackseq = uip_tcpgetsequence(pbuf->ackno); /* Check how many of the outstanding bytes have been acknowledged. For * a most uIP send operation, this should always be true. However, * the send() API sends data ahead when it can without waiting for * the ACK. In this case, the 'ackseq' could be less than then the * new sequence number. */ if (ackseq <= unackseq) { /* Calculate the new number of oustanding, unacknowledged bytes */ conn->unacked = unackseq - ackseq; } else { /* What would it mean if ackseq > unackseq? The peer has ACKed * more bytes than we think we have sent? Someone has lost it. * Complain and reset the number of outstanding, unackowledged * bytes */ nlldbg("ERROR: ackseq[%08x] > unackseq[%08x]\n", ackseq, unackseq); conn->unacked = 0; } /* Update sequence number to the unacknowledge sequence number. If * there is still outstanding, unacknowledged data, then this will * be beyond ackseq. */ nllvdbg("sndseq: %08x->%08x unackseq: %08x new unacked: %d\n", conn->sndseq, ackseq, unackseq, conn->unacked); uip_tcpsetsequence(conn->sndseq, ackseq); /* Do RTT estimation, unless we have done retransmissions. */ if (conn->nrtx == 0) { signed char m; m = conn->rto - conn->timer; /* This is taken directly from VJs original code in his paper */ m = m - (conn->sa >> 3); conn->sa += m; if (m < 0) { m = -m; } m = m - (conn->sv >> 2); conn->sv += m; conn->rto = (conn->sa >> 3) + conn->sv; } /* Set the acknowledged flag. */ flags |= UIP_ACKDATA; /* Reset the retransmission timer. */ conn->timer = conn->rto; } /* Do different things depending on in what state the connection is. */ switch (conn->tcpstateflags & UIP_TS_MASK) { /* CLOSED and LISTEN are not handled here. CLOSE_WAIT is not * implemented, since we force the application to close when the * peer sends a FIN (hence the application goes directly from * ESTABLISHED to LAST_ACK). */ case UIP_SYN_RCVD: /* In SYN_RCVD we have sent out a SYNACK in response to a SYN, and * we are waiting for an ACK that acknowledges the data we sent * out the last time. Therefore, we want to have the UIP_ACKDATA * flag set. If so, we enter the ESTABLISHED state. */ if ((flags & UIP_ACKDATA) != 0) { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_ESTABLISHED; conn->unacked = 0; nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_ESTABLISHED\n"); flags = UIP_CONNECTED; if (dev->d_len > 0) { flags |= UIP_NEWDATA; uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, dev->d_len); } dev->d_sndlen = 0; result = uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, flags); uip_tcpappsend(dev, conn, result); return; } /* We need to retransmit the SYNACK */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_CTL) == TCP_SYN) { uip_tcpack(dev, conn, TCP_ACK | TCP_SYN); return; } goto drop; case UIP_SYN_SENT: /* In SYN_SENT, we wait for a SYNACK that is sent in response to * our SYN. The rcvseq is set to sequence number in the SYNACK * plus one, and we send an ACK. We move into the ESTABLISHED * state. */ if ((flags & UIP_ACKDATA) != 0 && (pbuf->flags & TCP_CTL) == (TCP_SYN | TCP_ACK)) { /* Parse the TCP MSS option, if present. */ if ((pbuf->tcpoffset & 0xf0) > 0x50) { for (i = 0; i < ((pbuf->tcpoffset >> 4) - 5) << 2 ;) { opt = dev->d_buf[UIP_IPTCPH_LEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + i]; if (opt == TCP_OPT_END) { /* End of options. */ break; } else if (opt == TCP_OPT_NOOP) { /* NOP option. */ ++i; } else if (opt == TCP_OPT_MSS && dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 1 + i] == TCP_OPT_MSS_LEN) { /* An MSS option with the right option length. */ tmp16 = (dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 2 + i] << 8) | dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 3 + i]; conn->initialmss = conn->mss = tmp16 > UIP_TCP_MSS? UIP_TCP_MSS: tmp16; /* And we are done processing options. */ break; } else { /* All other options have a length field, so that we * easily can skip past them. */ if (dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 1 + i] == 0) { /* If the length field is zero, the options are * malformed and we don't process them further. */ break; } i += dev->d_buf[UIP_TCPIP_HLEN + UIP_LLH_LEN + 1 + i]; } } } conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_ESTABLISHED; memcpy(conn->rcvseq, pbuf->seqno, 4); nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_ESTABLISHED\n"); uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, 1); conn->unacked = 0; dev->d_len = 0; dev->d_sndlen = 0; result = uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, UIP_CONNECTED | UIP_NEWDATA); uip_tcpappsend(dev, conn, result); return; } /* Inform the application that the connection failed */ (void)uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, UIP_ABORT); /* The connection is closed after we send the RST */ conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_CLOSED; nllvdbg("Connection failed - TCP state: UIP_CLOSED\n"); /* We do not send resets in response to resets. */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_RST) != 0) { goto drop; } uip_tcpreset(dev); return; case UIP_ESTABLISHED: /* In the ESTABLISHED state, we call upon the application to feed * data into the d_buf. If the UIP_ACKDATA flag is set, the * application should put new data into the buffer, otherwise we are * retransmitting an old segment, and the application should put that * data into the buffer. * * If the incoming packet is a FIN, we should close the connection on * this side as well, and we send out a FIN and enter the LAST_ACK * state. We require that there is no outstanding data; otherwise the * sequence numbers will be screwed up. */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_FIN) != 0 && (conn->tcpstateflags & UIP_STOPPED) == 0) { if (conn->unacked > 0) { goto drop; } /* Update the sequence number and indicate that the connection has * been closed. */ uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, dev->d_len + 1); flags |= UIP_CLOSE; if (dev->d_len > 0) { flags |= UIP_NEWDATA; } (void)uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, flags); conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_LAST_ACK; conn->unacked = 1; conn->nrtx = 0; nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_LAST_ACK\n"); uip_tcpsend(dev, conn, TCP_FIN | TCP_ACK, UIP_IPTCPH_LEN); return; } /* Check the URG flag. If this is set, the segment carries urgent * data that we must pass to the application. */ if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_URG) != 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCPURGDATA dev->d_urglen = (pbuf->urgp[0] << 8) | pbuf->urgp[1]; if (dev->d_urglen > dev->d_len) { /* There is more urgent data in the next segment to come. */ dev->d_urglen = dev->d_len; } uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, dev->d_urglen); dev->d_len -= dev->d_urglen; dev->d_urgdata = dev->d_appdata; dev->d_appdata += dev->d_urglen; } else { dev->d_urglen = 0; #else /* CONFIG_NET_TCPURGDATA */ dev->d_appdata = ((uint8_t*)dev->d_appdata) + ((pbuf->urgp[0] << 8) | pbuf->urgp[1]); dev->d_len -= (pbuf->urgp[0] << 8) | pbuf->urgp[1]; #endif /* CONFIG_NET_TCPURGDATA */ } /* If d_len > 0 we have TCP data in the packet, and we flag this * by setting the UIP_NEWDATA flag. If the application has stopped * the dataflow using uip_stop(), we must not accept any data * packets from the remote host. */ if (dev->d_len > 0 && (conn->tcpstateflags & UIP_STOPPED) == 0) { flags |= UIP_NEWDATA; } /* Check if the available buffer space advertised by the other end * is smaller than the initial MSS for this connection. If so, we * set the current MSS to the window size to ensure that the * application does not send more data than the other end can * handle. * * If the remote host advertises a zero window, we set the MSS to * the initial MSS so that the application will send an entire MSS * of data. This data will not be acknowledged by the receiver, * and the application will retransmit it. This is called the * "persistent timer" and uses the retransmission mechanim. */ tmp16 = ((uint16_t)pbuf->wnd[0] << 8) + (uint16_t)pbuf->wnd[1]; if (tmp16 > conn->initialmss || tmp16 == 0) { tmp16 = conn->initialmss; } conn->mss = tmp16; /* If this packet constitutes an ACK for outstanding data (flagged * by the UIP_ACKDATA flag), we should call the application since it * might want to send more data. If the incoming packet had data * from the peer (as flagged by the UIP_NEWDATA flag), the * application must also be notified. * * When the application is called, the d_len field * contains the length of the incoming data. The application can * access the incoming data through the global pointer * d_appdata, which usually points UIP_IPTCPH_LEN + UIP_LLH_LEN * bytes into the d_buf array. * * If the application wishes to send any data, this data should be * put into the d_appdata and the length of the data should be * put into d_len. If the application don't have any data to * send, d_len must be set to 0. */ if ((flags & (UIP_NEWDATA | UIP_ACKDATA)) != 0) { /* Clear sndlen and remember the size in d_len. The application * may modify d_len and we will need this value later when we * update the sequence number. */ dev->d_sndlen = 0; len = dev->d_len; /* Provide the packet to the application */ result = uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, flags); /* If the application successfully handled the incoming data, * then UIP_SNDACK will be set in the result. In this case, * we need to update the sequence number. The ACK will be * send by uip_tcpappsend(). */ if ((result & UIP_SNDACK) != 0) { /* Update the sequence number using the saved length */ uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, len); } /* Send the response, ACKing the data or not, as appropriate */ uip_tcpappsend(dev, conn, result); return; } goto drop; case UIP_LAST_ACK: /* We can close this connection if the peer has acknowledged our * FIN. This is indicated by the UIP_ACKDATA flag. */ if ((flags & UIP_ACKDATA) != 0) { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_CLOSED; nllvdbg("UIP_LAST_ACK TCP state: UIP_CLOSED\n"); (void)uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, UIP_CLOSE); } break; case UIP_FIN_WAIT_1: /* The application has closed the connection, but the remote host * hasn't closed its end yet. Thus we do nothing but wait for a * FIN from the other side. */ if (dev->d_len > 0) { uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, dev->d_len); } if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_FIN) != 0) { if ((flags & UIP_ACKDATA) != 0) { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_TIME_WAIT; conn->timer = 0; conn->unacked = 0; nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_TIME_WAIT\n"); } else { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_CLOSING; nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_CLOSING\n"); } uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, 1); (void)uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, UIP_CLOSE); uip_tcpsend(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, UIP_IPTCPH_LEN); return; } else if ((flags & UIP_ACKDATA) != 0) { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_FIN_WAIT_2; conn->unacked = 0; nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_FIN_WAIT_2\n"); goto drop; } if (dev->d_len > 0) { uip_tcpsend(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, UIP_IPTCPH_LEN); return; } goto drop; case UIP_FIN_WAIT_2: if (dev->d_len > 0) { uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, dev->d_len); } if ((pbuf->flags & TCP_FIN) != 0) { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_TIME_WAIT; conn->timer = 0; nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_TIME_WAIT\n"); uip_incr32(conn->rcvseq, 1); (void)uip_tcpcallback(dev, conn, UIP_CLOSE); uip_tcpsend(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, UIP_IPTCPH_LEN); return; } if (dev->d_len > 0) { uip_tcpsend(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, UIP_IPTCPH_LEN); return; } goto drop; case UIP_TIME_WAIT: uip_tcpsend(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, UIP_IPTCPH_LEN); return; case UIP_CLOSING: if ((flags & UIP_ACKDATA) != 0) { conn->tcpstateflags = UIP_TIME_WAIT; conn->timer = 0; nllvdbg("TCP state: UIP_TIME_WAIT\n"); } default: break; } drop: dev->d_len = 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_NET_TCP */