/**************************************************************************** * netutils/webclient/webclient.c * Implementation of the HTTP client. * * Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Based on uIP which also has a BSD style license: * * Author: Adam Dunkels * Copyright (c) 2002, Adam Dunkels. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /* This example shows a HTTP client that is able to download web pages * and files from web servers. It requires a number of callback * functions to be implemented by the module that utilizes the code: * webclient_datahandler(). */ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_HOST # include # include # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME # include #else # include #endif #include #include #include #include /**************************************************************************** * Definitions ****************************************************************************/ #define WEBCLIENT_TIMEOUT 100 #define WEBCLIENT_STATE_STATUSLINE 0 #define WEBCLIENT_STATE_HEADERS 1 #define WEBCLIENT_STATE_DATA 2 #define WEBCLIENT_STATE_CLOSE 3 #define HTTPSTATUS_NONE 0 #define HTTPSTATUS_OK 1 #define HTTPSTATUS_MOVED 2 #define HTTPSTATUS_ERROR 3 #define ISO_nl 0x0a #define ISO_cr 0x0d #define ISO_space 0x20 /**************************************************************************** * Private Types ****************************************************************************/ struct wget_s { /* Internal status */ uint8_t state; uint8_t httpstatus; uint16_t port; /* The port number to use in the connection */ /* These describe the just-received buffer of data */ FAR char *buffer; /* user-provided buffer */ int buflen; /* Length of the user provided buffer */ int offset; /* Offset to the beginning of interesting data */ int datend; /* Offset+1 to the last valid byte of data in the buffer */ /* Buffer HTTP header data and parse line at a time */ char line[CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHTTPLINE]; int ndx; #ifdef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_GETMIMETYPE char mimetype[CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXMIMESIZE]; #endif char hostname[CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHOSTNAME]; char filename[CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXFILENAME]; }; /**************************************************************************** * Private Data ****************************************************************************/ static const char g_http10[] = "HTTP/1.0"; static const char g_http11[] = "HTTP/1.1"; #ifdef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_GETMIMETYPE static const char g_httpcontenttype[] = "content-type: "; #endif static const char g_httphost[] = "host: "; static const char g_httplocation[] = "location: "; static const char g_httpget[] = "GET "; static const char g_httpuseragentfields[] = "Connection: close\r\n" "User-Agent: NuttX/0.4.x (; http://www.nuttx.org/)\r\n\r\n"; static const char g_http200[] = "200 "; static const char g_http301[] = "301 "; static const char g_http302[] = "302 "; static const char g_httpcrnl[] = "\r\n"; /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: wget_strcpy ****************************************************************************/ static char *wget_strcpy(char *dest, const char *src) { int len = strlen(src); memcpy(dest, src, len); dest[len] = '\0'; return dest + len; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: wget_resolvehost ****************************************************************************/ static inline int wget_resolvehost(const char *hostname, in_addr_t *ipaddr) { #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME struct hostent *he; nvdbg("Getting address of %s\n", hostname); he = gethostbyname(hostname); if (!he) { ndbg("gethostbyname failed: %d\n", h_errno); return ERROR; } nvdbg("Using IP address %04x%04x\n", (uint16_t)he->h_addr[1], (uint16_t)he->h_addr[0]); memcpy(ipaddr, he->h_addr, sizeof(in_addr_t)); return OK; #else # ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 struct sockaddr_in6 addr; # else struct sockaddr_in addr; # endif /* First check if the host is an IP address. */ if (!uiplib_ipaddrconv(hostname, (uint8_t*)ipaddr)) { /* 'host' does not point to a valid address string. Try to resolve * the host name to an IP address. */ if (resolv_query(hostname, &addr) < 0) { /* Needs to set the errno here */ return ERROR; } /* Save the host address -- Needs fixed for IPv6 */ *ipaddr = addr.sin_addr.s_addr; } return OK; #endif } /**************************************************************************** * Name: wget_parsestatus ****************************************************************************/ static inline int wget_parsestatus(struct wget_s *ws) { int offset; int ndx; char *dest; offset = ws->offset; ndx = ws->ndx; while (offset < ws->datend) { ws->line[ndx] = ws->buffer[offset]; if (ws->line[ndx] == ISO_nl) { ws->line[ndx] = '\0'; if ((strncmp(ws->line, g_http10, strlen(g_http10)) == 0) || (strncmp(ws->line, g_http11, strlen(g_http11)) == 0)) { dest = &(ws->line[9]); ws->httpstatus = HTTPSTATUS_NONE; /* Check for 200 OK */ if (strncmp(dest, g_http200, strlen(g_http200)) == 0) { ws->httpstatus = HTTPSTATUS_OK; } /* Check for 301 Moved permanently or 302 Found. Location: header line * will contain the new location. */ else if (strncmp(dest, g_http301, strlen(g_http301)) == 0 || strncmp(dest, g_http302, strlen(g_http302)) == 0) { ws->httpstatus = HTTPSTATUS_MOVED; } } else { return - ECONNABORTED; } /* We're done parsing the status line, so start parsing the HTTP headers. */ ws->state = WEBCLIENT_STATE_HEADERS; break; } else { offset++; ndx++; } } ws->offset = offset; ws->ndx = ndx; return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: wget_parsestatus ****************************************************************************/ static inline int wget_parseheaders(struct wget_s *ws) { int offset; int ndx; offset = ws->offset; ndx = ws->ndx; while (offset < ws->datend) { ws->line[ndx] = ws->buffer[offset]; if (ws->line[ndx] == ISO_nl) { /* We have an entire HTTP header line in s.line, so * we parse it. */ if (ndx > 0) /* Should always be true */ { if (ws->line[0] == ISO_cr) { /* This was the last header line (i.e., and empty "\r\n"), so * we are done with the headers and proceed with the actual * data. */ ws->state = WEBCLIENT_STATE_DATA; goto exit; } /* Truncate the trailing \r\n */ ws->line[ndx-1] = '\0'; /* Check for specific HTTP header fields. */ #ifdef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_GETMIMETYPE if (strncasecmp(ws->line, g_httpcontenttype, strlen(g_httpcontenttype)) == 0) { /* Found Content-type field. */ char *dest = strchr(ws->line, ';'); if (dest != NULL) { *dest = 0; } strncpy(ws->mimetype, ws->line + strlen(g_httpcontenttype), sizeof(ws->mimetype)); } else #endif if (strncasecmp(ws->line, g_httplocation, strlen(g_httplocation)) == 0) { /* Parse the new HTTP host and filename from the URL. Note that * the return value is ignored. In the event of failure, we * retain the current location. */ (void)uip_parsehttpurl(ws->line + strlen(g_httplocation), &ws->port, ws->hostname, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHOSTNAME, ws->filename, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXFILENAME); nvdbg("New hostname='%s' filename='%s'\n", ws->hostname, ws->filename); } } /* We're done parsing this line, so we reset the index to the start * of the next line. */ ndx = 0; } else { ndx++; } offset++; } exit: ws->offset = offset; ws->ndx = ndx; return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: wget * * Description: * Obtain the requested file from an HTTP server using the GET method. * * Note: If the function is passed a host name, it must already be in * the resolver cache in order for the function to connect to the web * server. It is therefore up to the calling module to implement the * resolver calls and the signal handler used for reporting a resolv * query answer. * * Input Parameters * url - A pointer to a string containing either the full URL to * the file to get (e.g., http://www.nutt.org/index.html, or * http://192.168.23.1:80/index.html). * buffer - A user provided buffer to receive the file data (also * used for the outgoing GET request * buflen - The size of the user provided buffer * callback - As data is obtained from the host, this function is * to dispose of each block of file data as it is received. * * Returned Value: * 0: if the GET operation completed successfully; * -1: On a failure with errno set appropriately * ****************************************************************************/ int wget(FAR const char *url, FAR char *buffer, int buflen, wget_callback_t callback, FAR void *arg) { struct sockaddr_in server; struct wget_s ws; bool redirected; char *dest; int sockfd; int len; int ret = OK; /* Initialize the state structure */ memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(struct wget_s)); ws.buffer = buffer; ws.buflen = buflen; ws.port = 80; /* Parse the hostname (with optional port number) and filename from the URL */ ret = uip_parsehttpurl(url, &ws.port, ws.hostname, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHOSTNAME, ws.filename, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXFILENAME); if (ret != 0) { ndbg("Malformed HTTP URL: %s\n", url); errno = -ret; return ERROR; } nvdbg("hostname='%s' filename='%s'\n", ws.hostname, ws.filename); /* The following sequence may repeat indefinitely if we are redirected */ do { /* Re-initialize portions of the state structure that could have * been left from the previous time through the loop and should not * persist with the new connection. */ ws.httpstatus = HTTPSTATUS_NONE; ws.offset = 0; ws.datend = 0; ws.ndx = 0; /* Create a socket */ sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd < 0) { /* socket failed. It will set the errno appropriately */ ndbg("socket failed: %d\n", errno); return ERROR; } /* Get the server adddress from the host name */ server.sin_family = AF_INET; server.sin_port = htons(ws.port); ret = wget_resolvehost(ws.hostname, &server.sin_addr.s_addr); if (ret < 0) { /* Could not resolve host (or malformed IP address) */ ndbg("Failed to resolve hostname\n"); ret = -EHOSTUNREACH; goto errout_with_errno; } /* Connect to server. First we have to set some fields in the * 'server' address structure. The system will assign me an arbitrary * local port that is not in use. */ ret = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); if (ret < 0) { ndbg("connect failed: %d\n", errno); goto errout; } /* Send the GET request */ dest = ws.buffer; dest = wget_strcpy(dest, g_httpget); dest = wget_strcpy(dest, ws.filename); *dest++ = ISO_space; dest = wget_strcpy(dest, g_http10); dest = wget_strcpy(dest, g_httpcrnl); dest = wget_strcpy(dest, g_httphost); dest = wget_strcpy(dest, ws.hostname); dest = wget_strcpy(dest, g_httpcrnl); dest = wget_strcpy(dest, g_httpuseragentfields); len = dest - buffer; ret = send(sockfd, buffer, len, 0); if (ret < 0) { ndbg("send failed: %d\n", errno); goto errout; } /* Now loop to get the file sent in response to the GET. This * loop continues until either we read the end of file (nbytes == 0) * or until we detect that we have been redirected. */ ws.state = WEBCLIENT_STATE_STATUSLINE; redirected = false; for(;;) { ws.datend = recv(sockfd, ws.buffer, ws.buflen, 0); if (ws.datend < 0) { ndbg("recv failed: %d\n", errno); ret = ws.datend; goto errout_with_errno; } else if (ret == 0) { close(sockfd); break; } /* Handle initial parsing of the status line */ ws.offset = 0; if (ws.state == WEBCLIENT_STATE_STATUSLINE) { ret = wget_parsestatus(&ws); if (ret < 0) { goto errout_with_errno; } } /* Parse the HTTP data */ if (ws.state == WEBCLIENT_STATE_HEADERS) { ret = wget_parseheaders(&ws); if (ret < 0) { goto errout_with_errno; } } /* Dispose of the data payload */ if (ws.state == WEBCLIENT_STATE_DATA) { if (ws.httpstatus != HTTPSTATUS_MOVED) { /* Let the client decide what to do with the received file */ callback(&ws.buffer, ws.offset, ws.datend, &buflen, arg); } else { redirected = true; close(sockfd); break; } } } } while (redirected); return OK; errout_with_errno: errno = -ret; errout: close(sockfd); return ERROR; }