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diff --git a/kamon-core/src/main/scala/kamon/tag/Tags.scala b/kamon-core/src/main/scala/kamon/tag/Tags.scala
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+package kamon.tag
+
+import kamon.tag.Tags.Lookup
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters.asScalaIteratorConverter
+import java.lang.{Boolean => JBoolean, Long => JLong, String => JString}
+
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
+
+
+/**
+ * Marker trait for allowed Tag implementations. Users are not meant to create implementations of this trait outside
+ * of Kamon.
+ */
+sealed trait Tag
+
+object Tag {
+
+ /**
+ * Represents a String key pointing to a String value.
+ */
+ trait String extends Tag {
+ def key: JString
+ def value: JString
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Represents a String key pointing to a Boolean value.
+ */
+ trait Boolean extends Tag {
+ def key: JString
+ def value: JBoolean
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Represents a String key pointing to a Long value.
+ */
+ trait Long extends Tag {
+ def key: JString
+ def value: JLong
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * A immutable collection of key/value pairs with specialized support for storing String keys pointing to String, Long
+ * and/or Boolean values.
+ *
+ * Instances of Tags store all pairs in the same data structure, but preserving type information for the stored pairs
+ * and providing a simple DSL for accessing those values and expressing type expectations. It is also possible to
+ * lookup pairs without prescribing a mechanism for handling missing values. I.e. users of this class can decide
+ * whether to receive a null, java.util.Optional, scala.Option or any other value when looking up a pair.
+ *
+ * Tags can only be created from the builder functions on the Tags companion object. There are two different options
+ * to read the contained pairs from a Tags instance:
+ *
+ * 1. Using the lookup DSL. You can use the Lookup DSL when you know exactly that you are trying to get out of the
+ * tags instance. The lookup DSL is biased towards String keys since they are by far the most common case. For
+ * example, to get a given tag as an Option[String] and another as an Option[Boolean] the following code should
+ * suffice:
+ *
+ * import kamon.tag.Tags.Lookup._
+ * val tags = Tags.from(tagMap)
+ * val name = tags.get(option("name"))
+ * val isSignedIn = tags.get(booleanOption("isSignedIn"))
+ *
+ * 2. Using the .all() and .iterator variants. This option requires you to test the returned instances to verify
+ * whether they are a Tag.String, Tag.Long or Tag.Boolean instance and act accordingly. Fortunately this
+ * cumbersome operation is rarely necessary on user-facing code.
+ *
+ */
+class Tags private(private val _tags: Map[String, Any]) {
+ import Tags.withPair
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes the provided key/value pair. If the provided key was already associated
+ * with another value then the previous value will be discarded and overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def withTag(key: String, value: JString): Tags =
+ withPair(this, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes the provided key/value pair. If the provided key was already associated
+ * with another value then the previous value will be discarded and overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def withTag(key: String, value: JBoolean): Tags =
+ withPair(this, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes the provided key/value pair. If the provided key was already associated
+ * with another value then the previous value will be discarded and overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def withTag(key: String, value: JLong): Tags =
+ withPair(this, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes all the tags from the provided Tags instance. If any of the tags in this
+ * instance are associated to a key present on the provided instance then the previous value will be discarded and
+ * overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def withTags(other: Tags): Tags =
+ new Tags(_tags ++ other._tags)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes the provided key/value pair. If the provided key was already associated
+ * with another value then the previous value will be discarded and overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def and(key: String, value: JString): Tags =
+ withPair(this, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes the provided key/value pair. If the provided key was already associated
+ * with another value then the previous value will be discarded and overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def and(key: String, value: JBoolean): Tags =
+ withPair(this, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes the provided key/value pair. If the provided key was already associated
+ * with another value then the previous value will be discarded and overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def and(key: String, value: JLong): Tags =
+ withPair(this, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Tags instance that includes all the tags from the provided Tags instance. If any of the tags in this
+ * instance are associated to a key present on the provided instance then the previous value will be discarded and
+ * overwritten with the provided one.
+ */
+ def and(other: Tags): Tags =
+ new Tags(_tags ++ other._tags)
+
+ /**
+ * Executes a tag lookup on the instance. The return type of this function will depend on the provided Lookup
+ * instance. Take a look at the built-in lookups on the Tags.Lookup companion object for more information.
+ */
+ def get[T](lookup: Lookup[T]): T =
+ lookup.run(_tags)
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a immutable sequence of tags created from the contained tags internal representation. Calling this method
+ * will cause the creation of a new data structure. Unless you really need to have all the tags as immutable
+ * instances it is recommended to use the .iterator() function instead.
+ *
+ * The returned sequence contains immutable values and is safe to share across threads.
+ */
+ def all(): Seq[Tag] =
+ _tags.foldLeft(List.empty[Tag]) {
+ case (ts, (key, value)) => value match {
+ case v: String => new immutable.String(key, v) :: ts
+ case v: Boolean => new immutable.Boolean(key, v) :: ts
+ case v: Long => new immutable.Long(key, v) :: ts
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an iterator of tags. The underlying iterator reuses the Tag instances to avoid unnecessary intermediate
+ * allocations and thus, it is not safe to share across threads. The most common case for tags iterators is on
+ * reporters which will need to iterate through all existent tags only to copy their values into a separate data
+ * structure that will be sent to the external systems.
+ */
+ def iterator(): Iterator[Tag] = new Iterator[Tag] {
+ private val _entriesIterator = _tags.iterator
+ private var _longTag: mutable.Long = null
+ private var _stringTag: mutable.String = null
+ private var _booleanTag: mutable.Boolean = null
+
+ override def hasNext: Boolean =
+ _entriesIterator.hasNext
+
+ override def next(): Tag = {
+ val (key, value) = _entriesIterator.next()
+ value match {
+ case v: String => stringTag(key, v)
+ case v: Boolean => booleanTag(key, v)
+ case v: Long => longTag(key, v)
+ }
+ }
+
+ private def stringTag(key: JString, value: JString): Tag.String =
+ if(_stringTag == null) {
+ _stringTag = new mutable.String(key, value)
+ _stringTag
+ } else _stringTag.updated(key, value)
+
+ private def booleanTag(key: JString, value: JBoolean): Tag.Boolean =
+ if(_booleanTag == null) {
+ _booleanTag = new mutable.Boolean(key, value)
+ _booleanTag
+ } else _booleanTag.updated(key, value)
+
+ private def longTag(key: JString, value: JLong): Tag.Long =
+ if(_longTag == null) {
+ _longTag = new mutable.Long(key, value)
+ _longTag
+ } else _longTag.updated(key, value)
+ }
+
+
+ override def equals(other: Any): Boolean =
+ other != null && other.isInstanceOf[Tags] && other.asInstanceOf[Tags]._tags == this._tags
+
+
+ override def toString: JString = {
+ val sb = new StringBuilder()
+ sb.append("Tags{")
+
+ var hasTags = false
+ _tags.foreach { case (k, v) =>
+ if(hasTags)
+ sb.append(",")
+
+ sb.append(k)
+ .append("=")
+ .append(v)
+
+ hasTags = true
+ }
+
+ sb.append("}").toString()
+ }
+
+ private object immutable {
+ class String(val key: JString, val value: JString) extends Tag.String
+ class Boolean(val key: JString, val value: JBoolean) extends Tag.Boolean
+ class Long(val key: JString, val value: JLong) extends Tag.Long
+ }
+
+ private object mutable {
+ class String(var key: JString, var value: JString) extends Tag.String with Updateable[JString]
+ class Boolean(var key: JString, var value: JBoolean) extends Tag.Boolean with Updateable[JBoolean]
+ class Long(var key: JString, var value: JLong) extends Tag.Long with Updateable[JLong]
+
+ trait Updateable[T] {
+ var key: JString
+ var value: T
+
+ def updated(key: JString, value: T): this.type = {
+ this.key = key
+ this.value = value
+ this
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+object Tags {
+
+ /**
+ * A valid instance of tags that doesn't contain any pairs.
+ */
+ val Empty = new Tags(Map.empty.withDefaultValue(null))
+
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new Tags instance with a single key/value pair.
+ */
+ def from(key: String, value: JString): Tags =
+ withPair(Empty, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new Tags instance with a single key/value pair.
+ */
+ def from(key: String, value: JBoolean): Tags =
+ withPair(Empty, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new Tags instance with a single key/value pair.
+ */
+ def from(key: String, value: JLong): Tags =
+ withPair(Empty, key, value)
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new Tags instance from a Map. The returned Tags will only contain the entries that have String, Long
+ * or Boolean values from the supplied map, any other entry in the map will be ignored.
+ */
+ def from(map: Map[String, Any]): Tags =
+ new Tags(map.filter { case (k, v) => isValidPair(k, v) } withDefaultValue(null))
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new Tags instance from a Map. The returned Tags will only contain the entries that have String, Long
+ * or Boolean values from the supplied map, any other entry in the map will be ignored.
+ */
+ def from(map: java.util.Map[String, Any]): Tags = {
+ val allowedTags = Map.newBuilder[String, Any]
+ map.entrySet()
+ .iterator()
+ .asScala
+ .foreach(e => if(isValidPair(e.getKey, e.getValue)) allowedTags += (e.getKey -> e.getValue))
+
+ new Tags(allowedTags.result().withDefaultValue(null))
+ }
+
+
+ private val _logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(classOf[Tags])
+
+ private def withPair(parent: Tags, key: String, value: Any): Tags =
+ if(isValidPair(key, value))
+ new Tags(parent._tags.updated(key, value))
+ else
+ parent
+
+ private def isValidPair(key: String, value: Any): Boolean = {
+ val isValidKey = key != null && key.nonEmpty
+ val isValidValue = isAllowedTagValue(value)
+ val isValid = isValidKey && isValidValue
+
+ if(!isValid && _logger.isDebugEnabled) {
+ if(!isValidKey && !isValidValue)
+ _logger.debug(s"Dismissing tag with invalid key [$key] and invalid value [$value]")
+ else if(!isValidKey)
+ _logger.debug(s"Dismissing tag with invalid key [$key] and value [$value]")
+ else
+ _logger.debug(s"Dismissing tag with key [$key] and invalid value [$value]")
+ }
+
+ isValid
+ }
+
+ private def isAllowedTagValue(v: Any): Boolean =
+ v != null && (v.isInstanceOf[String] || v.isInstanceOf[Boolean] || v.isInstanceOf[Long])
+
+
+ /**
+ * Describes a strategy to lookup values from a Tags instance. Implementations of this interface will be provided
+ * with the actual data structure containing the tags and must perform any necessary runtime type checks to ensure
+ * that the returned value is in assignable to the expected type T.
+ *
+ * Several implementation are provided in the Lookup companion object and it is recommended to import and use those
+ * definitions when looking up keys from a Tags instance.
+ */
+ trait Lookup[T] {
+ def run(storage: Map[String, Any]): T
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file