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authorMartin Odersky <odersky@gmail.com>2015-01-12 12:36:45 +0100
committerMartin Odersky <odersky@gmail.com>2015-01-12 12:36:45 +0100
commit7df0423e49e81904ba703d44b0389d3a544aa946 (patch)
tree0c19deb93a0996850aed3962e87372da6619b629 /src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Constraint.scala
parent9c53aaa7e3381eb684ff7eb71ab8b980cfa51abc (diff)
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Made constraint data structures pluggable.
Factored out interface for constraints. Current implementation: NaiveConstraint. Preparing for a more efficient one.
Diffstat (limited to 'src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Constraint.scala')
-rw-r--r--src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Constraint.scala536
1 files changed, 95 insertions, 441 deletions
diff --git a/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Constraint.scala b/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Constraint.scala
index 86d686d37..a5c55ccce 100644
--- a/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Constraint.scala
+++ b/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/Constraint.scala
@@ -10,489 +10,143 @@ import printing.Texts._
import config.Config
import config.Printers._
-object Constraint {
-
- /** The type of `Constraint#myMap` */
- type ParamInfo = SimpleMap[PolyType, Array[Type]]
-
- /** The type of `Constraint#dependents */
- type DependentMap = SimpleMap[PolyType, Array[Set[PolyParam]]]
-
- /** The type of functions that include or exclude a `PolyParam` in or from a set*/
- private type DepDelta = (Set[PolyParam], PolyParam) => Set[PolyParam]
-
- private val addDep: DepDelta = (_ + _)
- private val removeDep: DepDelta = (_ - _)
-
- private val NoTypeBounds = new TypeBounds(WildcardType, WildcardType) {
- override def computeHash = unsupported("computeHash")
- }
-
- /** An accumulator that changes dependencies on `param`.
- * @param param The parameter to which changed dependencies refer.
- * @param ofVariance Include `PolyParams` occurring at this variance in the dependencies.
- * @param delta The dependency change to perform (add or remove).
- */
- private class ChangeDependencies(param: PolyParam, ofVariance: Int, delta: DepDelta)(implicit ctx: Context)
- extends TypeAccumulator[DependentMap] {
- def apply(deps: DependentMap, tp: Type): DependentMap = tp match {
- case tp @ PolyParam(pt, n) if
- this.variance == 0 || this.variance == ofVariance =>
- val oldDeps = deps(pt)
- val original = safeSelect(oldDeps, n)
- val changed = delta(original, param)
- if (original eq changed) deps
- else {
- val newDeps =
- if (oldDeps == null) new Array[Set[PolyParam]](pt.paramBounds.length)
- else oldDeps.clone
- newDeps(n) = changed
- deps.updated(pt, newDeps)
- }
- case _ => foldOver(deps, tp)
- }
- }
-
- /** `deps(n)`, except that `Set()` is returned if `deps` or `deps(n)` are null */
- private def safeSelect(deps: Array[Set[PolyParam]], n: Int) : Set[PolyParam] =
- if (deps == null || deps(n) == null) Set()
- else deps(n)
-}
-
-import Constraint._
-
-/** Constraint over undetermined type parameters
- * @param myMap a map from PolyType to arrays.
- * Each array contains twice the number of entries as there a type parameters
- * in the PolyType. The first half of the array contains the type bounds that constrain the
- * polytype's type parameters. The second half might contain type variables that
- * track the corresponding parameters, or is left empty (filled with nulls).
- * An instantiated type parameter is represented by having its instance type in
- * the corresponding array entry.
- * @param dependents a map from PolyTypes to arrays of Sets of PolyParams.
- * The i'th set in an array corresponding to polytype `pt` contains
- * those dependent `PolyParam`s `dp` that have `PolyParam(pt, i)` in their bounds in
- * significant position. A position is significant if solving the
- * constraint for `(pt, i)` with a type higher than its lower bound
- * would lead to a constraint for `dp` that was not looser than
- * the existing constraint. Specifically, it means that all poly params
- * appearing covariantly in the lower bound and contravariantly in the
- * upper bound, as well as all poly params appearing nonvariantly are
- * significant.
- * The `dependents` map is maintained and queried only of `Config.trackConstrDeps` is set.
+/** Constraint over undetermined type parameters. Constraints are built
+ * over values of the following types:
+ *
+ * - PolyType A constraint constrains the type parameters of a set of PolyTypes
+ * - PolyParam The parameters of the constrained polytypes
+ * - TypeVar Every constrained parameter might be associated with a TypeVar
+ * that has the PolyParam as origin.
*/
-class Constraint(private val myMap: ParamInfo,
- private val dependents: DependentMap) extends Showable {
-
+abstract class Constraint extends Showable {
+
+ type This <: Constraint
+
/** Does the constraint's domain contain the type parameters of `pt`? */
- def contains(pt: PolyType): Boolean = myMap(pt) != null
+ def contains(pt: PolyType): Boolean
/** Does the constraint's domain contain the type parameter `param`? */
- def contains(param: PolyParam): Boolean = {
- val entries = myMap(param.binder)
- entries != null && entries(param.paramNum).isInstanceOf[TypeBounds]
- }
+ def contains(param: PolyParam): Boolean
/** Does this constraint contain the type variable `tvar` and is it uninstantiated? */
- def contains(tvar: TypeVar): Boolean = {
- val origin = tvar.origin
- val entries = myMap(origin.binder)
- val pnum = origin.paramNum
- entries != null && isBounds(entries(pnum)) && (typeVar(entries, pnum) eq tvar)
- }
-
- /** The number of type parameters in the given entry array */
- private def paramCount(entries: Array[Type]) = entries.length >> 1
-
- /** The type variable corresponding to parameter numbered `n`, null if none was created */
- private def typeVar(entries: Array[Type], n: Int): Type =
- entries(paramCount(entries) + n)
-
- private def isBounds(tp: Type) = tp.isInstanceOf[TypeBounds]
-
+ def contains(tvar: TypeVar): Boolean
+
/** The constraint for given type parameter `param`, or NoType if `param` is not part of
* the constraint domain.
*/
- def at(param: PolyParam): Type = {
- val entries = myMap(param.binder)
- if (entries == null) NoType else entries(param.paramNum)
- }
-
- /** The constraint bounds for given type parameter `param`.
- * @pre `param` is not part of the constraint domain.
- */
- def bounds(param: PolyParam): TypeBounds = at(param).asInstanceOf[TypeBounds]
-
+ def at(param: PolyParam): Type
+
/** The type variable corresponding to parameter `param`, or
* NoType, if `param` is not in constrained or is not paired with a type variable.
*/
- def typeVarOfParam(param: PolyParam): Type = {
- val entries = myMap(param.binder)
- if (entries == null) NoType
- else {
- val tvar = typeVar(entries, param.paramNum)
- if (tvar != null) tvar else NoType
- }
- }
-
- /** Change dependencies in map `deps` to reflect new parameter bounds.
- * @param deps The map to change
- * @param pt the polytype that contains the parameters which might have new bounds
- * @param entries the entries for the parameters which might have new bounds
- * @param delta the change operation, one of `addDep` or `removeDep`.
- * @param cmpEntries the comparison entries or `null` if no such entries exist.
- * As an optimization, only bounds that differ between `entries`
- * and `cmpEntries` will record their dependencies.
- */
- def changeDependencies(deps: DependentMap, pt: PolyType, entries: Array[Type], delta: DepDelta, cmpEntries: Array[Type])(implicit ctx: Context): DependentMap = {
- val limit = paramCount(entries)
- def loop(deps: DependentMap, n: Int): DependentMap = {
- if (n >= limit) deps
- else {
- val newDeps = entries(n) match {
- case bounds @ TypeBounds(lo, hi) =>
- val cmpBounds =
- if (cmpEntries == null) NoTypeBounds
- else cmpEntries(n) match {
- case bounds: TypeBounds => bounds
- case _ => NoTypeBounds
- }
- if (cmpBounds eq bounds) deps
- else {
- val param = PolyParam(pt, n)
- val deps1 =
- if (cmpBounds.lo eq lo) deps
- else new ChangeDependencies(param, 1, delta).apply(deps, lo)
- val deps2 =
- if (cmpBounds.hi eq hi) deps1
- else new ChangeDependencies(param, -1, delta).apply(deps1, hi)
- deps2
- }
- case _ =>
- deps
- }
- loop(newDeps, n + 1)
- }
- }
- if (Config.trackConstrDeps) loop(deps, 0) else deps
- }
-
- /** Change dependencies to reflect all changes between the bounds in `oldMap` and `newMap`.
- */
- def diffDependencies(deps: DependentMap, oldMap: ParamInfo, newMap: ParamInfo)(implicit ctx: Context): DependentMap =
- if (Config.trackConstrDeps) {
- var d = deps
- oldMap foreachBinding { (poly, entries) =>
- val newEntries = newMap(poly)
- if (newEntries ne entries) d = changeDependencies(d, poly, entries, removeDep, newEntries)
- }
- newMap foreachBinding { (poly, entries) =>
- val oldEntries = oldMap(poly)
- if (oldEntries ne entries) d = changeDependencies(d, poly, entries, addDep, oldEntries)
- }
- d
- } else deps
-
- /** The set of parameters that depend directly on `param`
- * according to what's stored in `dependents`.
- */
- def dependentParams(param: PolyParam): Set[PolyParam] =
- safeSelect(dependents(param.binder), param.paramNum)
-
- /** A new constraint which is derived from this constraint by adding or replacing
- * the entries corresponding to `pt` with `entries`.
+ def typeVarOfParam(param: PolyParam): Type
+
+ /** The constraint bounds for given type parameter `param`.
+ * @pre `param` is not part of the constraint domain.
*/
- private def updateEntries(pt: PolyType, entries: Array[Type])(implicit ctx: Context) : Constraint = {
- val res = new Constraint(
- myMap.updated(pt, entries),
- changeDependencies(dependents, pt, entries, addDep, myMap(pt)))
-
- //assert(res.domainPolys.filter(pt =>
- // pt.resultType.resultType.widen.classSymbol.name.toString == "Ensuring").length < 2) //DEBUG
- if (Config.checkConstraintsNonCyclic) checkNonCyclic(pt, entries)
- ctx.runInfo.recordConstraintSize(res, res.myMap.size)
- res
- }
-
- /** Check that no constrained parameter in `pt` contains itself as a bound */
- def checkNonCyclic(pt: PolyType, entries: Array[Type])(implicit ctx: Context): Unit =
- for ((entry, i) <- entries.zipWithIndex) {
- val param = PolyParam(pt, i)
- entry match {
- case TypeBounds(lo, hi) =>
- assert(!param.occursIn(lo, fromBelow = true), s"$param occurs below $lo")
- assert(!param.occursIn(hi, fromBelow = false), s"$param occurs above $hi")
- case _ =>
- }
- }
-
- /** Check that no constrained parameter contains itself as a bound */
- def checkNonCyclic()(implicit ctx: Context): Unit = {
- for (pt <- domainPolys) checkNonCyclic(pt, myMap(pt))
- }
-
- /** Check that no constrained parameter contains itself as a bound,
- * either directly or indirectly. This should be not a structer criterion
- * than checkNonCyclic because transitivity should be eliminated always,
- * but it's good to be paranoid.
+ def bounds(param: PolyParam): TypeBounds
+
+ /** The non-parameter bounds of this constraint.
+ * Poly params that are `related` are not contained in the return bounds.
*/
- def checkNonCyclicTrans()(implicit ctx: Context): Unit = {
- for (pt <- domainPolys)
- checkNonCyclicTrans(pt, myMap(pt))
- }
+ def nonParamBounds(param: PolyParam)(implicit ctx: Context): TypeBounds
- def checkNonCyclicTrans(pt: PolyType, entries: Array[Type])(implicit ctx: Context): Unit =
- for ((entry, i) <- entries.zipWithIndex) {
- def occursIn(params: Set[PolyParam], bound: Type, fromBelow: Boolean): Boolean = bound.stripTypeVar match {
- case bound: PolyParam =>
- params.contains(bound) || {
- at(bound) match {
- case TypeBounds(lo, hi) =>
- occursIn(params + bound, if (fromBelow) lo else hi, fromBelow)
- case _ =>
- false
- }
- }
- case bound: AndOrType =>
- def occ1 = occursIn(params, bound.tp1, fromBelow)
- def occ2 = occursIn(params, bound.tp2, fromBelow)
- if (fromBelow == bound.isAnd) occ1 && occ2 else occ1 || occ2
- case _ => false
- }
- val param = PolyParam(pt, i)
- entry match {
- case TypeBounds(lo, hi) =>
- assert(!occursIn(Set(param), lo, fromBelow = true), s"$param occurs below $lo")
- assert(!occursIn(Set(param), hi, fromBelow = false), s"$param occurs above $hi")
- case _ =>
- }
- }
+ /** If `firstIsLower` is `param1 <:< param2`?
+ * Otherwise, is `param2 <:< param1`?
+ */
+ def related(param1: PolyParam, param2: PolyParam, firstIsLower: Boolean)(implicit ctx: Context): Boolean
+ /** A new constraint which is derived from this constraint by adding
+ * entries for all type parameters of `poly`.
+ * @param tvars A list of type variables associated with the params,
+ * or Nil if the constraint will just be checked for
+ * satisfiability but will solved to give instances of
+ * type variables.
+ */
+ def add(poly: PolyType, tvars: List[TypeVar])(implicit ctx: Context): This
/** A new constraint which is derived from this constraint by updating
* the entry for parameter `param` to `tpe`.
* @pre `this contains param`.
+ *
+ * `tp` can be one of the following:
+ *
+ * - A TypeBounds value, indicating new constraint bounds
+ * - Another type, indicating a solution for the parameter
*/
- def updated(param: PolyParam, tpe: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Constraint = {
- val newEntries = myMap(param.binder).clone
- newEntries(param.paramNum) = tpe
- updateEntries(param.binder, newEntries)
- }
-
- /** A new constraint which is derived from this constraint by mapping
- * `op` over all entries of `poly`.
- * @pre `this contains poly`.
- */
- def transformed(poly: PolyType, op: Type => Type)(implicit ctx: Context) : Constraint =
- updateEntries(poly, myMap(poly) map op)
-
- /** A new constraint with all entries coming from `pt` removed. */
- def remove(pt: PolyType)(implicit ctx: Context) =
- new Constraint(
- myMap remove pt,
- changeDependencies(dependents, pt, myMap(pt), removeDep, null))
-
- /** Is entry associated with `pt` removable?
- * @param removedParam The index of a parameter which is still present in the
- * entry array, but is going to be removed at the same step,
- * or -1 if no such parameter exists.
- */
- def isRemovable(pt: PolyType, removedParam: Int = -1): Boolean = {
- val entries = myMap(pt)
- var noneLeft = true
- var i = paramCount(entries)
- while (noneLeft && i > 0) {
- i -= 1
- if (i != removedParam && isBounds(entries(i))) noneLeft = false
- else typeVar(entries, i) match {
- case tv: TypeVar =>
- if (!tv.inst.exists) noneLeft = false // need to keep line around to compute instType
- case _ =>
- }
- }
- noneLeft
- }
-
- /** Drop parameter `PolyParam(poly, n)` from `bounds`,
- * replacing with Nothing in the lower bound and by `Any` in the upper bound.
+ def updated(param: PolyParam, tp: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): This
+
+ /** A constraint that includes a the relationship `bound <: param` if `fromBelow` is true
+ * or else `param <: bound` if `fromBelow` is false.
*/
- def dropParamIn(bounds: TypeBounds, poly: PolyType, n: Int)(implicit ctx: Context): TypeBounds = {
- def drop(tp: Type): Type = tp match {
- case tp: AndOrType =>
- val tp1 = drop(tp.tp1)
- val tp2 = drop(tp.tp2)
- if (!tp1.exists) tp2
- else if (!tp2.exists) tp1
- else tp
- case PolyParam(`poly`, `n`) => NoType
- case _ => tp
- }
- def approx(tp: Type, limit: Type): Type = {
- val tp1 = drop(tp)
- if (tp1.exists || !tp.exists) tp1 else limit
- }
- bounds.derivedTypeBounds(
- approx(bounds.lo, defn.NothingType), approx(bounds.hi, defn.AnyType))
- }
+ def order(param: PolyParam, bound: PolyParam, fromBelow: Boolean)(implicit ctx: Context): This
/** A new constraint which is derived from this constraint by removing
* the type parameter `param` from the domain and replacing all occurrences
* of the parameter elsewhere in the constraint by type `tp`.
- */
- private def uncheckedReplace(param: PolyParam, tp: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Constraint = {
-
- def subst(poly: PolyType, entries: Array[Type]) = {
- var result = entries
- var i = 0
- while (i < paramCount(entries)) {
- entries(i) match {
- case oldBounds: TypeBounds =>
- val newBounds = oldBounds.substParam(param, tp).asInstanceOf[TypeBounds]
- if (oldBounds ne newBounds) {
- if (result eq entries) result = entries.clone
- result(i) = dropParamIn(newBounds, poly, i)
- }
- case _ =>
- }
- i += 1
- }
- result
- }
-
- val pt = param.binder
- val constr1 = if (isRemovable(pt, param.paramNum)) remove(pt) else updated(param, tp)
- val substMap = constr1.myMap mapValues subst
- val result = new Constraint(
- substMap,
- diffDependencies(constr1.dependents, constr1.myMap, substMap))
- if (Config.checkConstraintsNonCyclic) result.checkNonCyclic()
- result
- }
-
- /** A new constraint which is derived from this constraint by removing
- * the type parameter `param` from the domain and replacing all occurrences
- * of the parameter elsewhere in the constraint by type `tp`.
- * `tp` is another polyparam, applies the necessary unifications to avoud a cyclic
+ * If `tp` is another polyparam, applies the necessary unifications to avoid a cyclic
* constraint.
*/
- def replace(param: PolyParam, tp: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): Constraint =
- tp.dealias.stripTypeVar match {
- case tp: PolyParam if this contains tp =>
- val bs = bounds(tp)
- if (tp == param)
- this
- else if (param.occursIn(bs.lo, fromBelow = true) ||
- param.occursIn(bs.hi, fromBelow = false))
- unify(tp, param).uncheckedReplace(param, tp)
- else
- uncheckedReplace(param, tp)
- case _ =>
- uncheckedReplace(param, tp)
- }
+ def replace(param: PolyParam, tp: Type)(implicit ctx: Context): This
+
+ /** Is entry associated with `pt` removable?
+ * @param removedParam The index of a parameter which is still present in the
+ * entry array, but is going to be removed at the same step,
+ * or -1 if no such parameter exists.
+ */
+ def isRemovable(pt: PolyType, removedParam: Int = -1): Boolean
+
+ /** A new constraint with all entries coming from `pt` removed. */
+ def remove(pt: PolyType)(implicit ctx: Context): This
/** A constraint resulting by adding p2 = p1 to this constraint, and at the same
* time transferring all bounds of p2 to p1
*/
- def unify(p1: PolyParam, p2: PolyParam)(implicit ctx: Context): Constraint = {
- val p1Bounds =
- dropParamIn(bounds(p1), p2.binder, p2.paramNum) &
- dropParamIn(bounds(p2), p1.binder, p1.paramNum)
- this.updated(p1, p1Bounds).updated(p2, TypeAlias(p1))
- }
-
- /** A new constraint which is derived from this constraint by adding
- * entries for all type parameters of `poly`.
- */
- def add(poly: PolyType, tvars: List[TypeVar] = Nil)(implicit ctx: Context) : Constraint = {
- val nparams = poly.paramNames.length
- val entries = new Array[Type](nparams * 2)
- poly.paramBounds.copyToArray(entries, 0)
- tvars.copyToArray(entries, nparams)
- updateEntries(poly, entries)
- }
+ def unify(p1: PolyParam, p2: PolyParam)(implicit ctx: Context): This
/** The polytypes constrained by this constraint */
- def domainPolys: List[PolyType] = myMap.keys
+ def domainPolys: List[PolyType]
/** The polytype parameters constrained by this constraint */
- def domainParams: List[PolyParam] =
- for {
- (poly, entries) <- myMap.toList
- n <- 0 until paramCount(entries)
- if isBounds(entries(n))
- } yield PolyParam(poly, n)
+ def domainParams: List[PolyParam]
- /** Check whether predicate holds for all parameters in constraint
- */
- def forallParams(p: PolyParam => Boolean): Boolean = {
- myMap.foreachBinding { (poly, entries) =>
- for (i <- 0 until paramCount(entries))
- if (isBounds(entries(i)) && !p(PolyParam(poly, i))) return false
- }
- true
- }
+ /** Check whether predicate holds for all parameters in constraint */
+ def forallParams(p: PolyParam => Boolean): Boolean
/** Perform operation `op` on all typevars, or only on uninstantiated
* typevars, depending on whether `uninstOnly` is set or not.
*/
- def foreachTypeVar(op: TypeVar => Unit): Unit =
- myMap.foreachBinding { (poly, entries) =>
- for (i <- 0 until paramCount(entries)) {
- typeVar(entries, i) match {
- case tv: TypeVar if !tv.inst.exists => op(tv)
- case _ =>
- }
- }
- }
-
- private var myUninstVars: mutable.ArrayBuffer[TypeVar] = null
+ def foreachTypeVar(op: TypeVar => Unit): Unit
/** The uninstantiated typevars of this constraint */
- def uninstVars: collection.Seq[TypeVar] = {
- if (myUninstVars == null) {
- myUninstVars = new mutable.ArrayBuffer[TypeVar]
- myMap.foreachBinding { (poly, entries) =>
- for (i <- 0 until paramCount(entries)) {
- typeVar(entries, i) match {
- case tv: TypeVar if isBounds(entries(i)) => myUninstVars += tv
- case _ =>
- }
- }
- }
- }
- myUninstVars
- }
+ def uninstVars: collection.Seq[TypeVar]
- def constrainedTypesText(printer: Printer): Text =
- Text(domainPolys map (_.toText(printer)), ", ")
-
- def constraintText(indent: Int, printer: Printer): Text = {
- val assocs =
- for (param <- domainParams)
- yield (" " * indent) ~ param.toText(printer) ~ at(param).toText(printer)
- Text(assocs, "\n")
- }
-
- override def toText(printer: Printer): Text = {
- val header: Text = "Constraint("
- val uninstVarsText = " uninstVars = " ~
- Text(uninstVars map (_.toText(printer)), ", ") ~ ";"
- val constrainedText =
- " constrained types = " ~ constrainedTypesText(printer) ~ ";"
- val constraintsText =
- " constraint = " ~ constraintText(3, printer) ~ ")"
- Text.lines(List(header, uninstVarsText, constrainedText, constraintsText))
- }
-}
-
-trait ConstraintRunInfo { self: RunInfo =>
- private var maxSize = 0
- private var maxConstraint: Constraint = _
- def recordConstraintSize(c: Constraint, size: Int) =
- if (size > maxSize) {
- maxSize = size
- maxConstraint = c
- }
- def printMaxConstraint()(implicit ctx: Context) =
- if (maxSize > 0) typr.println(s"max constraint = ${maxConstraint.show}")
+ /** Check that no constrained parameter in `pt` contains itself as a bound */
+ def checkNonCyclic(pt: PolyType, entries: Array[Type])(implicit ctx: Context): Unit
+
+ /** Check that no constrained parameter contains itself as a bound */
+ def checkNonCyclic()(implicit ctx: Context): Unit
+
+ /** Check that no constrained parameter contains itself as a bound,
+ * either directly or indirectly. This should be not a stricter criterion
+ * than checkNonCyclic because transitivity should be eliminated always,
+ * but it's good to be paranoid.
+ */
+ def checkNonCyclicTrans()(implicit ctx: Context): Unit
+
+ protected def splitParams(tp: Type, seenFromBelow: Boolean, handleParam: PolyParam => Unit)(implicit ctx: Context): Type = tp match {
+ case tp: PolyParam if contains(tp) =>
+ handleParam(tp)
+ NoType
+ case tp: AndOrType if seenFromBelow == tp.isAnd =>
+ val tp1 = splitParams(tp.tp1, seenFromBelow, handleParam)
+ val tp2 = splitParams(tp.tp2, seenFromBelow, handleParam)
+ if (tp1.exists)
+ if (tp2.exists) tp.derivedAndOrType(tp1, tp2)
+ else tp1
+ else if (tp2.exists) tp2
+ else NoType
+ case _ =>
+ tp
+ }
}