aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/parsing/TreeBuilder.scala.unused
blob: 672c85179ff25c3916a522740dc5206137c8ede7 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
package dotty.tools
package dotc
package parsing

import core._
import Flags._, Trees._, TypedTrees._, UntypedTrees._, Names._, StdNames._, NameOps._, Contexts._
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
import util.Positions._, Symbols._, Decorators._, Flags._, Constants._
import TreeInfo._

/** Methods for building trees, used in the parser.  All the trees
 *  returned by this class must be untyped.
 *  Note: currently unused
 */
class TreeBuilder(implicit ctx: Context) {

  import untpd._

  def scalaDot(name: Name): Select =
    Select(new TypedSplice(tpd.Ident(defn.ScalaPackageVal.termRef)), name)

  def scalaAnyRefConstr       = scalaDot(tpnme.AnyRef)
  def scalaAnyValConstr        = scalaDot(tpnme.AnyVal)
  def scalaAnyConstr           = scalaDot(tpnme.Any)
  def scalaUnitConstr          = scalaDot(tpnme.Unit)
  def productConstr            = scalaDot(tpnme.Product)
  def productConstrN(n: Int)   = scalaDot(("Product" + n).toTypeName)
  def serializableConstr       = scalaDot(tpnme.Serializable)

  def convertToTypeName(t: Tree): Tree = ???

  private implicit val cpos = NoPosition

  /** Convert all occurrences of (lower-case) variables in a pattern as follows:
   *    x                  becomes      x @ _
   *    x: T               becomes      x @ (_: T)
   *  Also covert all toplevel lower-case type arguments as follows:
   *    t                  becomes      t @ _
   */
  private object patvarTransformer extends TreeTransformer {
    override def transform(tree: Tree): Tree = tree match {
      case Ident(name) if isVarPattern(tree) && name != nme.WILDCARD =>
        Bind(
          name, Ident(nme.WILDCARD).withPos(tree.pos.focus)
        ).withPos(tree.pos)
      case Typed(id @ Ident(name), tpt) if isVarPattern(id) && name != nme.WILDCARD =>
        Bind(
          name,
          Typed(
            Ident(nme.WILDCARD).withPos(tree.pos.focus),
            transform(tpt)
          ).withPos(tree.pos.withStart(tree.pos.point))
        ).withPos(tree.pos.withPoint(id.pos.point))
      case Apply(fn @ Apply(_, _), args) =>
        tree.derivedApply(transform(fn), transform(args))
      case Apply(fn, args) =>
        tree.derivedApply(fn, transform(args))
      case Typed(expr, tpt) =>
        tree.derivedTyped(transform(expr), transform(tpt))
      case Bind(name, body) =>
        tree.derivedBind(name, transform(body))
      case AppliedTypeTree(tycon, args) =>
        tree.derivedAppliedTypeTree(tycon, args map transform)
      case Alternative(_) | Typed(_, _) | AndTypeTree(_, _) | Annotated(_, _) =>
        super.transform(tree)
      case Parens(_) =>
        stripParens(tree)
      case _ =>
        tree
    }
  }

  case class VariableInfo(name: Name, tree: Tree, pos: Position)

  /** Traverse pattern and collect all variable names with their types in buffer
   *  The variables keep their positions; whereas the pattern is converted to be
   *  synthetic for all nodes that contain a variable position.
   */
  object getVars extends TreeAccumulator[ListBuffer[VariableInfo]] {

    def namePos(tree: Tree, name: Name): Position =
      if (name contains '$') tree.pos.focus
      else {
        val start = tree.pos.start
        val end = start + name.decode.length
        Position(start, end)
      }

    override def apply(buf: ListBuffer[VariableInfo], tree: Tree): ListBuffer[VariableInfo] = {
      def seenName(name: Name) = buf exists (_.name == name)
      def add(name: Name, t: Tree): ListBuffer[VariableInfo] =
        if (seenName(name)) buf else buf += VariableInfo(name, t, namePos(tree, name))

      tree match {
        case Bind(nme.WILDCARD, _) =>
          foldOver(buf, tree)
        case Bind(name, Typed(tree1, tpt)) if !mayBeTypePat(tpt) =>
          apply(add(name, tpt), tree1)
        case Bind(name, tree1)              =>
          apply(add(name, TypeTree()), tree1)
        case _ =>
          foldOver(buf, tree)
      }
    }
  }

  /** Returns list of all pattern variables, possibly with their types,
   *  without duplicates
   */
  private def getVariables(tree: Tree): List[VariableInfo] =
    getVars(new ListBuffer[VariableInfo], tree).toList

  def byNameApplication(tpe: Tree): Tree =
    AppliedTypeTree(scalaDot(tpnme.BYNAME_PARAM_CLASS), List(tpe))
  def repeatedApplication(tpe: Tree): Tree =
    AppliedTypeTree(scalaDot(tpnme.REPEATED_PARAM_CLASS), List(tpe))

  def makeTuple(trees: List[Tree])(implicit cpos: Position): Tree = {
    def mkPair(t1: Tree, t2: Tree) = {
      if (t1.isType) AppliedTypeTree(scalaDot(tpnme.Pair), List(t1, t2))
      else Pair(t1, t2)
    }
    trees reduce mkPair
  }

  def stripParens(t: Tree) = t match {
    case Parens(t) => t
    case _ => t
  }

  def makeSelfDef(name: TermName, tpt: Tree): ValDef =
    ValDef(Modifiers(Private), name, tpt, EmptyTree())

  /** If tree is a variable pattern, return its variable info.
   *  Otherwise return none.
   */
  private def matchVarPattern(tree: Tree): Option[VariableInfo] = {
    def wildType(t: Tree): Option[Tree] = t match {
      case Ident(x) if x.toTermName == nme.WILDCARD             => Some(TypeTree())
      case Typed(Ident(x), tpt) if x.toTermName == nme.WILDCARD => Some(tpt)
      case _                                                    => None
    }
    tree match {
      case Ident(name)             => Some(VariableInfo(name, TypeTree(), tree.pos))
      case Bind(name, body)        => wildType(body) map (x => VariableInfo(name, x, tree.pos))
      case Typed(id @ Ident(name), tpt) => Some(VariableInfo(name, tpt, id.pos))
      case _                       => None
    }
  }

  /** Create tree representing (unencoded) binary operation expression or pattern. */
  def makeBinop(isExpr: Boolean, left: Tree, op: TermName, right: Tree, opPos: Position): Tree = {
    def mkNamed(args: List[Tree]) =
      if (isExpr) args map {
        case arg @ Assign(Ident(name), rhs) => NamedArg(name, rhs).withPos(arg.pos)
        case arg => arg
      } else args
    val arguments = right match {
      case Parens(arg) => mkNamed(arg :: Nil)
      case _ => right :: Nil
    }
    if (isExpr) {
      if (isLeftAssoc(op)) {
        Apply(Select(stripParens(left), op.encode).withPos(opPos), arguments)
      } else {
        val x = ctx.freshName().toTermName
        Block(
          List(ValDef(Modifiers(Synthetic), x, TypeTree(), stripParens(left))),
          Apply(Select(stripParens(right), op.encode).withPos(opPos), List(Ident(x).withPos(left.pos))))
      }
    } else {
      Apply(Ident(op.encode).withPos(opPos), stripParens(left) :: arguments)
    }
  }

  /** tpt.<init> */
  def SelectConstructor(tpt: Tree): Tree =
    Select(tpt, nme.CONSTRUCTOR)

  private def splitArgss(constr: Tree, outerArgss: List[List[Tree]]): (Tree, List[List[Tree]]) = constr match {
    case Apply(tree, args) => splitArgss(tree, args :: outerArgss)
    case _ => (constr, if (outerArgss.isEmpty) ListOfNil else outerArgss)
  }

  /** new tpt(argss_1)...(argss_n)
   *  @param npos the position spanning <new tpt>, without any arguments
   */
  def makeNew(parentConstr: Tree) = {
    val (tpt, argss) = splitArgss(parentConstr, Nil)
    New(tpt, argss)
  }

  /** Create positioned tree representing an object creation <new parents { self => stats }
   */
  def makeNew(templ: Template): Tree = {
    val x = tpnme.ANON_CLASS
    val nu = makeNew(Ident(x))
    val clsDef = {
      implicit val cpos = NoPosition
      ClassDef(Modifiers(Final), x, Nil, templ)
    }
    Block(clsDef, nu)
  }

  /** Create positioned tree representing an object creation <new parents { self => stats }
   *  @param cpos  the position of the new, focus should be the first parent's start.
   */
  def makeNew(parents: List[Tree], self: ValDef, stats: List[Tree]): Tree = {
    val newPos = Position(cpos.start, cpos.point)
    val clsPos = Position(cpos.point, cpos.end)
    if (parents.isEmpty)
      makeNew(List(scalaAnyRefConstr.withPos(newPos.endPos)), self, stats)
    else if (parents.tail.isEmpty && stats.isEmpty)
      makeNew(parents.head)
    else {
      val x = tpnme.ANON_CLASS
      val nu = makeNew(Ident(x).withPos(newPos)).withPos(newPos)
      val clsDef = {
        implicit val cpos = clsPos
        ClassDef(Modifiers(Final), x, Nil, Template(???, parents, self, stats))
      }
      Block(clsDef, nu)
    }
  }

  /** Create a tree representing an assignment <lhs = rhs> */
  def makeAssign(lhs: Tree, rhs: Tree): Tree = lhs match {
    case Apply(fn, args) =>
      Apply(Select(fn, nme.update), args :+ rhs)
    case _ =>
      Assign(lhs, rhs)
  }

  /** A type tree corresponding to (possibly unary) intersection type
  def makeIntersectionTypeTree(tps: List[Tree]): Tree =
    if (tps.tail.isEmpty) tps.head
    else CompoundTypeTree(Template(tps, emptyValDef, Nil))*/

  private def labelDefAndCall(lname: TermName, rhs: Tree, call: Tree) = {
    val ldef = DefDef(Modifiers(Label).withPos(cpos.startPos), lname, Nil, ListOfNil, TypeTree(), rhs)
    Block(ldef, call)
  }

  private def labelCall(lname: TermName): Apply =
    Apply(Ident(lname), Nil)

  /** Create tree representing a while loop */
  def makeWhile(lname: TermName, cond: Tree, body: Tree): Tree = {
    val continu = labelCall(lname).withPos((cond.pos union body.pos).endPos)
    val rhs = {
      implicit val cpos = NoPosition
      If(cond, Block(body, continu), Literal(Constant()).withPos(continu.pos))
    }
    labelDefAndCall(lname, rhs, continu)
  }

  /** Create tree representing a do-while loop */
  def makeDoWhile(lname: TermName, body: Tree, cond: Tree): Tree = {
    val continu = labelCall(lname).withPos((cond.pos union body.pos).endPos)
    val rhs = Block(body, If(cond, continu, Literal(Constant()).withPos(continu.pos)))
    labelDefAndCall(lname, rhs, continu)
  }

  /** Create block of statements `stats`  */
  def makeBlock(stats: List[Tree]): Tree =
    if (stats.isEmpty) Literal(Constant())
    else if (!stats.last.isTerm) Block(stats, Literal(Constant()).withPos(cpos.endPos))
    else if (stats.length == 1) stats.head
    else Block(stats.init, stats.last)

  def makePatFilter(tree: Tree, condition: Tree, canDrop: Boolean): Tree = {
    val cases = List(
      CaseDef(condition, EmptyTree(), Literal(Constant(true))),
      CaseDef(Ident(nme.WILDCARD), EmptyTree(), Literal(Constant(false)))
    )
    val matchTree = makeVisitor(cases, checkExhaustive = false, canDrop)
    locally {
      implicit val cpos = tree.pos
      Apply(Select(tree, nme.withFilter), matchTree :: Nil)
    }
  }

  /** Create tree for for-comprehension generator <pat <- rhs> or <pat = rhs> */
  def makeGenerator(pat: Tree, valeq: Boolean, rhs: Tree): Enumerator = {
    val pat1 = patvarTransformer.transform(pat)
    if (valeq) ValEq(pat1, rhs)
    else ValFrom(pat1, makePatFilter(rhs, pat1, canDrop = true))
  }

/*
  def makeSyntheticTypeParam(pname: TypeName, bounds: Tree) =
    TypeDef(Modifiers(DEFERRED | SYNTHETIC), pname, Nil, bounds)
*/
  abstract class Enumerator { def pos: Position }
  case class ValFrom(pat: Tree, rhs: Tree) extends Enumerator {
    val pos = cpos union pat.pos union rhs.pos
  }
  case class ValEq(pat: Tree, rhs: Tree) extends Enumerator {
    val pos = cpos union pat.pos union rhs.pos
  }
  case class Filter(test: Tree) extends Enumerator {
    val pos = cpos union test.pos
  }

  /** Create tree for for-comprehension <for (enums) do body> or
  *   <for (enums) yield body> where mapName and flatMapName are chosen
  *  corresponding to whether this is a for-do or a for-yield.
  *  The creation performs the following rewrite rules:
  *
  *  1.
  *
  *    for (P <- G) E   ==>   G.foreach (P => E)
  *
  *     Here and in the following (P => E) is interpreted as the function (P => E)
  *     if P is a variable pattern and as the partial function { case P => E } otherwise.
  *
  *  2.
  *
  *    for (P <- G) yield E  ==>  G.map (P => E)
  *
  *  3.
  *
  *    for (P_1 <- G_1; P_2 <- G_2; ...) ...
  *      ==>
  *    G_1.flatMap (P_1 => for (P_2 <- G_2; ...) ...)
  *
  *  4.
  *
  *    for (P <- G; E; ...) ...
  *      =>
  *    for (P <- G.filter (P => E); ...) ...
  *
  *  5. For any N:
  *
  *    for (P_1 <- G; P_2 = E_2; val P_N = E_N; ...)
  *      ==>
  *    for (TupleN(P_1, P_2, ... P_N) <-
  *      for (x_1 @ P_1 <- G) yield {
  *        val x_2 @ P_2 = E_2
  *        ...
  *        val x_N & P_N = E_N
  *        TupleN(x_1, ..., x_N)
  *      } ...)
  *
  *    If any of the P_i are variable patterns, the corresponding `x_i @ P_i' is not generated
  *    and the variable constituting P_i is used instead of x_i
  *
  *  @param mapName      The name to be used for maps (either map or foreach)
  *  @param flatMapName  The name to be used for flatMaps (either flatMap or foreach)
  *  @param enums        The enumerators in the for expression
  *  @param body         The body of the for expression
  */
  private def makeFor(mapName: TermName, flatMapName: TermName, enums: List[Enumerator], body: Tree): Tree = {

    /** make a closure pat => body.
     *  The closure is assigned a transparent position with the point at pos.point and
     *  the limits given by pat and body.
     */
    def makeClosure(pat: Tree, body: Tree): Tree =
      matchVarPattern(pat) match {
        case Some(VariableInfo(name, tpt, pos)) =>
          Function(ValDef(Modifiers(Param).withPos(cpos.startPos), name.toTermName, tpt, EmptyTree()).withPos(pos) :: Nil, body)
        case None =>
          makeVisitor(List(CaseDef(pat, EmptyTree(), body)), checkExhaustive = false)
      }

    /** Make an application  qual.meth(pat => body) positioned at `pos`.
     */
    def makeCombination(meth: TermName, qual: Tree, pat: Tree, body: Tree): Tree =
      Apply(Select(qual, meth).withPos(NoPosition), makeClosure(pat, body))

    /** Optionally, if pattern is a `Bind`, the bound name, otherwise None.
     */
    def patternVar(pat: Tree): Option[Name] = pat match {
      case Bind(name, _) => Some(name)
      case _ => None
    }

    /** If `pat` is not yet a `Bind` wrap it in one with a fresh name
     */
    def makeBind(pat: Tree): Tree = pat match {
      case Bind(_, _) => pat
      case _ => Bind(ctx.freshName().toTermName, pat)
    }

    /** A reference to the name bound in Bind `pat`.
     */
    def makeValue(pat: Tree): Tree = pat match {
      case Bind(name, _) => Ident(name).withPos(pat.pos.focus)
    }

   enums match {
      case (enum @ ValFrom(pat, rhs)) :: Nil =>
        makeCombination(mapName, rhs, pat, body).withPos(enum.pos)
      case ValFrom(pat, rhs) :: (rest @ (ValFrom( _, _) :: _)) =>
        makeCombination(flatMapName, rhs, pat,
                        makeFor(mapName, flatMapName, rest, body))
      case (enum @ ValFrom(pat, rhs)) :: Filter(test) :: rest =>
        makeFor(mapName, flatMapName,
                ValFrom(pat, makeCombination(nme.withFilter, rhs, pat, test)) :: rest,
                body)
      case (enum @ ValFrom(pat, rhs)) :: rest =>
        val (valeqs, rest1) = rest.span(_.isInstanceOf[ValEq])
        assert(!valeqs.isEmpty)
        val pats = valeqs map { case ValEq(pat, _) => pat }
        val rhss = valeqs map { case ValEq(_, rhs) => rhs }
        val defpat1 = makeBind(pat)
        val defpats = pats map makeBind
        val pdefs = (defpats, rhss).zipped flatMap (makePatDef)
        val ids = (defpat1 :: defpats) map makeValue
        val rhs1 = makeForYield(ValFrom(defpat1, rhs) :: Nil, Block(pdefs, makeTuple(ids)))
        val allpats = pat :: pats
        val vfrom1 = ValFrom(makeTuple(allpats), rhs1)
        makeFor(mapName, flatMapName, vfrom1 :: rest1, body)
      case _ =>
        EmptyTree() //may happen for erroneous input
    }
  }

  /** Create tree for for-do comprehension <for (enums) body> */
  def makeFor(enums: List[Enumerator], body: Tree): Tree =
    makeFor(nme.foreach, nme.foreach, enums, body)

  /** Create tree for for-yield comprehension <for (enums) yield body> */
  def makeForYield(enums: List[Enumerator], body: Tree): Tree =
    makeFor(nme.map, nme.flatMap, enums, body)

  /** Create tree for a pattern alternative */
  def makeAlternative(ts: List[Tree]): Tree = Alternative(ts flatMap alternatives)

  def alternatives(t: Tree): List[Tree] = t match {
    case Alternative(ts)  => ts
    case _                => List(t)
  }

  def mkAnnotated(cls: Symbol, tree: Tree) =
    Annotated(TypedSplice(tpd.New(cls.typeRef)), tree)

  /** Create visitor <x => x match cases> */
  def makeVisitor(cases: List[CaseDef], checkExhaustive: Boolean, canDrop: Boolean = false): Tree = {
    val x   = ctx.freshName().toTermName
    val id  = Ident(x)
    val sel =
      if (canDrop) mkAnnotated(???, id)
      else if (!checkExhaustive) mkAnnotated(defn.UncheckedAnnot, id)
      else id
    Function(List(ugen.syntheticParameter(x)), Match(sel, cases))
  }

  /** Create tree for case definition <case pat if guard => rhs> */
  def makeCaseDef(pat: Tree, guard: Tree, rhs: Tree): CaseDef =
    CaseDef(patvarTransformer.transform(pat), guard, rhs)

  /** Create tree for pattern definition <val pat0 = rhs> */
  def makePatDef(pat: Tree, rhs: Tree): List[Tree] =
    makePatDef(Modifiers(), pat, rhs)

  /** Create tree for pattern definition <mods val pat0 = rhs> */
  def makePatDef(mods: Modifiers, pat: Tree, rhs: Tree, varsArePatterns: Boolean = false): List[Tree] = matchVarPattern(pat) match {
    case Some(VariableInfo(name, tpt, pos)) if varsArePatterns =>
      ValDef(mods, name.toTermName, tpt, rhs).withPos(pos) :: Nil // point comes from pat.pos

    case _ =>
      //  in case there is exactly one variable x_1 in pattern
      //  val/var p = e  ==>  val/var x_1 = e.match (case p => (x_1))
      //
      //  in case there are zero or more than one variables in pattern
      //  val/var p = e  ==>  private synthetic val t$ = e.match (case p => (x_1, ..., x_N))
      //                  val/var x_1 = t$._1
      //                  ...
      //                  val/var x_N = t$._N

      val rhsUnchecked = mkAnnotated(defn.UncheckedAnnot, rhs)

      // TODO: clean this up -- there is too much information packed into makePatDef's `pat` argument
      // when it's a simple identifier (case Some((name, tpt)) -- above),
      // pat should have the type ascription that was specified by the user
      // however, in `case None` (here), we must be careful not to generate illegal pattern trees (such as `(a, b): Tuple2[Int, String]`)
      // i.e., this must hold: pat1 match { case Typed(expr, tp) => assert(expr.isInstanceOf[Ident]) case _ => }
      // if we encounter such an erroneous pattern, we strip off the type ascription from pat and propagate the type information to rhs
      val (pat1, rhs1) = patvarTransformer.transform(pat) match {
        // move the Typed ascription to the rhs
        case Typed(expr, tpt) if !expr.isInstanceOf[Ident] =>
          val rhsTypedUnchecked =
            if (tpt.isEmpty) rhsUnchecked else Typed(rhsUnchecked, tpt)
          (expr, rhsTypedUnchecked)
        case ok =>
          (ok, rhsUnchecked)
      }
      val vars = getVariables(pat1)
      val ids = vars map (v => Ident(v.name).withPos(v.pos))
      val caseDef = CaseDef(pat1, EmptyTree(), makeTuple(ids))
      val matchExpr = Match(rhs1, caseDef :: Nil)
      vars match {
        case List(VariableInfo(vname, tpt, pos)) =>
          ValDef(mods, vname.toTermName, tpt, matchExpr) :: Nil
        case _ =>
          val tmpName = ctx.freshName().toTermName
          val patMods = Modifiers(PrivateLocal | Synthetic | (mods.flags & Lazy))
          val firstDef = ValDef(patMods, tmpName, TypeTree(), matchExpr)
          val restDefs = for {
            (VariableInfo(vname, tpt, pos), n) <- vars.zipWithIndex
          } yield {
            val rhs = {
              implicit val cpos = pos.focus
              Select(Ident(tmpName), ("_" + n).toTermName)
            }
            ValDef(mods, vname.toTermName, tpt, rhs).withPos(pos)
          }
          firstDef :: restDefs
      }
  }

  /** Create a tree representing the function type (argtpes) => restpe */
  def makeFunctionTypeTree(argtpes: List[Tree], restpe: Tree): Tree =
    AppliedTypeTree(scalaDot(("Function" + argtpes.length).toTypeName), argtpes ::: List(restpe))

  /** Append implicit parameter section if `contextBounds` nonempty */
  def addEvidenceParams(owner: Name, vparamss: List[List[ValDef]], contextBounds: List[Tree]): List[List[ValDef]] = {
    if (contextBounds.isEmpty) vparamss
    else {
      val mods = Modifiers(if (owner.isTypeName) PrivateLocal | ParamAccessor else Param)
      val evidenceParams = for (tpt <- contextBounds) yield {
        val pname = ctx.freshName(nme.EVIDENCE_PARAM_PREFIX).toTermName
        ValDef(mods | Implicit | Synthetic, pname, tpt, EmptyTree())
      }
      vparamss.reverse match {
        case (vparams @ (vparam :: _)) :: _ if vparam.mods is Implicit =>
          vparamss.init :+ (evidenceParams ++ vparams)
        case _ =>
          vparamss :+ evidenceParams
      }
    }
  }
}