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<h1>Spark Examples</h1>
<p>These examples give a quick overview of the Spark API.
Spark is built on the concept of <em>distributed datasets</em>, which contain arbitrary Java or
Python objects. You create a dataset from external data, then apply parallel operations
to it. The building block of the Spark API is its <a href="http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html#resilient-distributed-datasets-rdds">RDD API</a>.
In the RDD API,
there are two types of operations: <em>transformations</em>, which define a new dataset based on previous ones,
and <em>actions</em>, which kick off a job to execute on a cluster.
On top of Spark’s RDD API, high level APIs are provided, e.g.
<a href="http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html#dataframes">DataFrame API</a> and
<a href="http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/mllib-guide.html">Machine Learning API</a>.
These high level APIs provide a concise way to conduct certain data operations.
In this page, we will show examples using RDD API as well as examples using high level APIs.</p>
<h2>RDD API Examples</h2>
<h3>Word Count</h3>
<p>In this example, we use a few transformations to build a dataset of (String, Int) pairs called <code>counts</code> and then save it to a file.</p>
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<h3>Pi Estimation</h3>
<p>Spark can also be used for compute-intensive tasks. This code estimates <span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 120%;">π</span> by "throwing darts" at a circle. We pick random points in the unit square ((0, 0) to (1,1)) and see how many fall in the unit circle. The fraction should be <span style="font-family: serif; font-size: 120%;">π / 4</span>, so we use this to get our estimate.</p>
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<h2>DataFrame API Examples</h2>
<p>
In Spark, a <a href="http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html#dataframes">DataFrame</a>
is a distributed collection of data organized into named columns.
Users can use DataFrame API to perform various relational operations on both external
data sources and Spark’s built-in distributed collections without providing specific procedures for processing data.
Also, programs based on DataFrame API will be automatically optimized by Spark’s built-in optimizer, Catalyst.
</p>
<h3>Text Search</h3>
<p>In this example, we search through the error messages in a log file.</p>
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<h3>Simple Data Operations</h3>
<p>
In this example, we read a table stored in a database and calculate the number of people for every age.
Finally, we save the calculated result to S3 in the format of JSON.
A simple MySQL table "people" is used in the example and this table has two columns,
"name" and "age".
</p>
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<h2>Machine Learning Example</h2>
<p>
<a href="http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/mllib-guide.html">MLlib</a>, Spark’s Machine Learning (ML) library, provides many distributed ML algorithms.
These algorithms cover tasks such as feature extraction, classification, regression, clustering,
recommendation, and more.
MLlib also provides tools such as ML Pipelines for building workflows, CrossValidator for tuning parameters,
and model persistence for saving and loading models.
</p>
<h3>Prediction with Logistic Regression</h3>
<p>
In this example, we take a dataset of labels and feature vectors.
We learn to predict the labels from feature vectors using the Logistic Regression algorithm.
</p>
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<p><a name="additional"></a></p>
<h1>Additional Examples</h1>
<p>Many additional examples are distributed with Spark:</p>
<ul>
<li>Basic Spark: <a href="https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/master/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples">Scala examples</a>, <a href="https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/master/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples">Java examples</a>, <a href="https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/master/examples/src/main/python">Python examples</a></li>
<li>Spark Streaming: <a href="https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/master/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples/streaming">Scala examples</a>, <a href="https://github.com/apache/spark/tree/master/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/streaming">Java examples</a></li>
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