---
layout: global
displayTitle: Spark Overview
title: Overview
description: Apache Spark SPARK_VERSION_SHORT documentation homepage
---
Apache Spark is a fast and general-purpose cluster computing system.
It provides high-level APIs in Java, Scala, Python and R,
and an optimized engine that supports general execution graphs.
It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including [Spark SQL](sql-programming-guide.html) for SQL and structured data processing, [MLlib](ml-guide.html) for machine learning, [GraphX](graphx-programming-guide.html) for graph processing, and [Spark Streaming](streaming-programming-guide.html).
# Downloading
Get Spark from the [downloads page](http://spark.apache.org/downloads.html) of the project website. This documentation is for Spark version {{site.SPARK_VERSION}}. Spark uses Hadoop's client libraries for HDFS and YARN. Downloads are pre-packaged for a handful of popular Hadoop versions.
Users can also download a "Hadoop free" binary and run Spark with any Hadoop version
[by augmenting Spark's classpath](hadoop-provided.html).
If you'd like to build Spark from
source, visit [Building Spark](building-spark.html).
Spark runs on both Windows and UNIX-like systems (e.g. Linux, Mac OS). It's easy to run
locally on one machine --- all you need is to have `java` installed on your system `PATH`,
or the `JAVA_HOME` environment variable pointing to a Java installation.
Spark runs on Java 7+, Python 2.6+/3.4+ and R 3.1+. For the Scala API, Spark {{site.SPARK_VERSION}}
uses Scala {{site.SCALA_BINARY_VERSION}}. You will need to use a compatible Scala version
({{site.SCALA_BINARY_VERSION}}.x).
# Running the Examples and Shell
Spark comes with several sample programs. Scala, Java, Python and R examples are in the
`examples/src/main` directory. To run one of the Java or Scala sample programs, use
`bin/run-example <class> [params]` in the top-level Spark directory. (Behind the scenes, this
invokes the more general
[`spark-submit` script](submitting-applications.html) for
launching applications). For example,
./bin/run-example SparkPi 10
You can also run Spark interactively through a modified version of the Scala shell. This is a
great way to learn the framework.
./bin/spark-shell --master local[2]
The `--master` option specifies the
[master URL for a distributed cluster](submitting-applications.html#master-urls), or `local` to run
locally with one thread, or `local[N]` to run locally with N threads. You should start by using
`local` for testing. For a full list of options, run Spark shell with the `--help` option.
Spark also provides a Python API. To run Spark interactively in a Python interpreter, use
`bin/pyspark`:
./bin/pyspark --master local[2]
Example applications are also provided in Python. For example,
./bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/pi.py 10
Spark also provides an experimental [R API](sparkr.html) since 1.4 (only DataFrames APIs included).
To run Spark interactively in a R interpreter, use `bin/sparkR`:
./bin/sparkR --master local[2]
Example applications are also provided in R. For example,
./bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/r/dataframe.R
# Launching on a Cluster
The Spark [cluster mode overview](cluster-overview.html) explains the key concepts in running on a cluster.
Spark can run both by itself, or over several existing cluster managers. It currently provides several
options for deployment:
* [Standalone Deploy Mode](spark-standalone.html): simplest way to deploy Spark on a private cluster
* [Apache Mesos](running-on-mesos.html)
* [Hadoop YARN](running-on-yarn.html)
# Where to Go from Here
**Programming Guides:**
* [Quick Start](quick-start.html): a quick introduction to the Spark API; start here!
* [Spark Programming Guide](programming-guide.html): detailed overview of Spark
in all supported languages (Scala, Java, Python, R)
* Modules built on Spark:
* [Spark Streaming](streaming-programming-guide.html): processing real-time data streams
* [Spark SQL, Datasets, and DataFrames](sql-programming-guide.html): support for structured data and relational queries
* [MLlib](ml-guide.html): built-in machine learning library
* [GraphX](graphx-programming-guide.html): Spark's new API for graph processing
**API Docs:**
* [Spark Scala API (Scaladoc)](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.package)
* [Spark Java API (Javadoc)](api/java/index.html)
* [Spark Python API (Sphinx)](api/python/index.html)
* [Spark R API (Roxygen2)](api/R/index.html)
**Deployment Guides:**
* [Cluster Overview](cluster-overview.html): overview of concepts and components when running on a cluster
* [Submitting Applications](submitting-applications.html): packaging and deploying applications
* Deployment modes:
* [Amazon EC2](https://github.com/amplab/spark-ec2): scripts that let you launch a cluster on EC2 in about 5 minutes
* [Standalone Deploy Mode](spark-standalone.html): launch a standalone cluster quickly without a third-party cluster manager
* [Mesos](running-on-mesos.html): deploy a private cluster using
[Apache Mesos](http://mesos.apache.org)
* [YARN](running-on-yarn.html): deploy Spark on top of Hadoop NextGen (YARN)
**Other Documents:**
* [Configuration](configuration.html): customize Spark via its configuration system
* [Monitoring](monitoring.html): track the behavior of your applications
* [Tuning Guide](tuning.html): best practices to optimize performance and memory use
* [Job Scheduling](job-scheduling.html): scheduling resources across and within Spark applications
* [Security](security.html): Spark security support
* [Hardware Provisioning](hardware-provisioning.html): recommendations for cluster hardware
* Integration with other storage systems:
* [OpenStack Swift](storage-openstack-swift.html)
* [Building Spark](building-spark.html): build Spark using the Maven system
* [Contributing to Spark](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark)
* [Third Party Projects](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Third+Party+Projects): related third party Spark projects
**External Resources:**
* [Spark Homepage](http://spark.apache.org)
* [Spark Wiki](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK)
* [Spark Community](http://spark.apache.org/community.html) resources, including local meetups
* [StackOverflow tag `apache-spark`](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/apache-spark)
* [Mailing Lists](http://spark.apache.org/mailing-lists.html): ask questions about Spark here
* [AMP Camps](http://ampcamp.berkeley.edu/): a series of training camps at UC Berkeley that featured talks and
exercises about Spark, Spark Streaming, Mesos, and more. [Videos](http://ampcamp.berkeley.edu/6/),
[slides](http://ampcamp.berkeley.edu/6/) and [exercises](http://ampcamp.berkeley.edu/6/exercises/) are
available online for free.
* [Code Examples](http://spark.apache.org/examples.html): more are also available in the `examples` subfolder of Spark ([Scala]({{site.SPARK_GITHUB_URL}}/tree/master/examples/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/examples),
[Java]({{site.SPARK_GITHUB_URL}}/tree/master/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples),
[Python]({{site.SPARK_GITHUB_URL}}/tree/master/examples/src/main/python),
[R]({{site.SPARK_GITHUB_URL}}/tree/master/examples/src/main/r))
