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/*
 * =========================================================================================
 * Copyright © 2013 the kamon project <http://kamon.io/>
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
 * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 * =========================================================================================
 */

package kamon.newrelic

import kamon.metric.{ EntitySnapshot, Entity }
import kamon.trace.SegmentCategory

import scala.collection.mutable
import kamon.metric.instrument.{ Time, CollectionContext, Histogram }

object WebTransactionMetricExtractor extends MetricExtractor {

  def extract(settings: AgentSettings, collectionContext: CollectionContext, metrics: Map[Entity, EntitySnapshot]): Map[MetricID, MetricData] = {
    val apdexBuilder = new ApdexBuilder("Apdex", None, settings.apdexT)

    // Trace metrics are recorded in nanoseconds.
    var accumulatedHttpDispatcher: Histogram.Snapshot = Histogram.Snapshot.empty
    var accumulatedExternalServices: Histogram.Snapshot = Histogram.Snapshot.empty

    val externalByHostSnapshots = mutable.Map.empty[String, List[Histogram.Snapshot]]
    val externalByHostAndLibrarySnapshots = mutable.Map.empty[(String, String), List[Histogram.Snapshot]]
    val externalScopedByHostAndLibrarySnapshots = mutable.Map.empty[(String, String, String), List[Histogram.Snapshot]]

    val transactionMetrics = metrics.filterKeys(_.category == "trace").map {
      case (entity, entitySnapshot) 
        val elapsedTime = entitySnapshot.histogram("elapsed-time").get
        accumulatedHttpDispatcher = accumulatedHttpDispatcher.merge(elapsedTime, collectionContext)
        elapsedTime.recordsIterator.foreach { record 
          apdexBuilder.record(Time.Nanoseconds.scale(Time.Seconds)(record.level), record.count)
        }

        Metric(elapsedTime, Time.Nanoseconds, "WebTransaction/Custom/" + entity.name, None)
    }

    // Accumulate all segment metrics
    metrics.filterKeys(_.category == "trace-segment").map {
      case (entity, entitySnapshot) if entity.tags("category") == SegmentCategory.HttpClient 
        val library = entity.tags("library")
        val trace = entity.tags("trace")
        val elapsedTime = entitySnapshot.histogram("elapsed-time").get

        accumulatedExternalServices = accumulatedExternalServices.merge(elapsedTime, collectionContext)

        // Accumulate externals by host
        externalByHostSnapshots.update(entity.name, elapsedTime :: externalByHostSnapshots.getOrElse(entity.name, Nil))

        // Accumulate externals by host and library
        externalByHostAndLibrarySnapshots.update((entity.name, library),
          elapsedTime :: externalByHostAndLibrarySnapshots.getOrElse((entity.name, library), Nil))

        // Accumulate externals by host and library, including the transaction as scope.
        externalScopedByHostAndLibrarySnapshots.update((entity.name, library, trace),
          elapsedTime :: externalScopedByHostAndLibrarySnapshots.getOrElse((entity.name, library, trace), Nil))
    }

    val httpDispatcher = Metric(accumulatedHttpDispatcher, Time.Nanoseconds, "HttpDispatcher", None)
    val webTransaction = httpDispatcher.copy(MetricID("WebTransaction", None))
    val webTransactionTotal = httpDispatcher.copy(MetricID("WebTransactionTotalTime", None))

    val externalAllWeb = Metric(accumulatedExternalServices, Time.Nanoseconds, "External/allWeb", None)
    val externalAll = externalAllWeb.copy(MetricID("External/all", None))

    val externalByHost = externalByHostSnapshots.map {
      case (host, snapshots) 
        val mergedSnapshots = snapshots.foldLeft(Histogram.Snapshot.empty)(_.merge(_, collectionContext))
        Metric(mergedSnapshots, Time.Nanoseconds, s"External/$host/all", None)
    }

    val externalByHostAndLibrary = externalByHostAndLibrarySnapshots.map {
      case ((host, library), snapshots) 
        val mergedSnapshots = snapshots.foldLeft(Histogram.Snapshot.empty)(_.merge(_, collectionContext))
        Metric(mergedSnapshots, Time.Nanoseconds, s"External/$host/$library", None)
    }

    val externalScopedByHostAndLibrary = externalScopedByHostAndLibrarySnapshots.map {
      case ((host, library, traceName), snapshots) 
        val mergedSnapshots = snapshots.foldLeft(Histogram.Snapshot.empty)(_.merge(_, collectionContext))
        Metric(mergedSnapshots, Time.Nanoseconds, s"External/$host/$library", Some("WebTransaction/Custom/" + traceName))
    }

    Map(httpDispatcher, webTransaction, webTransactionTotal, externalAllWeb, externalAll, apdexBuilder.build) ++
      transactionMetrics ++ externalByHost ++ externalByHostAndLibrary ++ externalScopedByHostAndLibrary
  }
}

class ApdexBuilder(name: String, scope: Option[String], apdexT: Double) {
  val frustratingThreshold = 4 * apdexT

  var satisfying = 0L
  var tolerating = 0L
  var frustrating = 0L

  def record(duration: Double, count: Long): Unit =
    if (duration <= apdexT)
      satisfying += count
    else if (duration <= frustratingThreshold)
      tolerating += count
    else
      frustrating += count

  // NewRelic reuses the same metric structure for recording the Apdex.. weird, but that's how it works.
  def build: Metric = (MetricID(name, scope), MetricData(satisfying, tolerating, frustrating, apdexT, apdexT, 0))
}