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-rw-r--r--tests/untried/pos/sudoku.scala41
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+object SudokuSolver extends App {
+ // The board is represented by an array of strings (arrays of chars),
+ // held in a global variable m. The program begins by reading 9 lines
+ // of input to fill the board
+ var m: Array[Array[Char]] = Array.tabulate(9)((x: Int) => readLine.toArray)
+
+ // For printing m, a method print is defined
+ def print = { println(""); m map (carr => println(new String(carr))) }
+
+ // The test for validity is performed by looping over i=0..8 and
+ // testing the row, column and 3x3 square containing the given
+ // coordinate
+ def invalid(i: Int, x: Int, y: Int, n: Char): Boolean =
+ i<9 && (m(y)(i) == n || m(i)(x) == n ||
+ m(y/3*3 + i/3)(x/3*3 + i % 3) == n || invalid(i+1, x, y, n))
+
+ // Looping over a half-closed range of consecutive integers [l..u)
+ // is factored out into a higher-order function
+ def fold(f: (Int, Int) => Int, accu: Int, l: Int, u: Int): Int =
+ if(l==u) accu else fold(f, f(accu, l), l+1, u)
+
+ // The search function examines each position on the board in turn,
+ // trying the numbers 1..9 in each unfilled position
+ // The function is itself a higher-order fold, accumulating the value
+ // accu by applying the given function f to it whenever a solution m
+ // is found
+ def search(x:Int, y:Int, f: (Int) => Int, accu: Int): Int = (x, y) match {
+ case (9, y) => search(0, y+1, f, accu) // next row
+ case (0, 9) => f(accu) // found a solution
+ case (x, y) => if (m(y)(x) != '0') search(x+1, y, f, accu) else
+ fold((accu: Int, n: Int) =>
+ if (invalid(0, x, y, (n + 48).toChar)) accu else {
+ m(y)(x) = (n + 48).toChar;
+ val newaccu = search(x+1, y, f, accu);
+ m(y)(x) = '0';
+ newaccu}, accu, 1, 10)}
+
+ // The main part of the program uses the search function to accumulate
+ // the total number of solutions
+ println("\n"+search(0,0,i => {print; i+1},0)+" solution(s)")
+}