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authorGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2013-08-04 11:08:20 -0600
committerGregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>2013-08-04 11:08:20 -0600
commit0b65c2cd74728b9c6a313b1dfe93bcb7dc72e3ac (patch)
treece45937726a7408ed9aed18a0451abe4006d3a07
parent283b42399a19e236ec5994505486dc966110bfc8 (diff)
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SAMA5: Add basic SPI suppport (untested)
-rw-r--r--nuttx/ChangeLog3
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/Make.defs8
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/chip/sam_spi.h221
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_dmac.c8
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.c982
-rw-r--r--nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.h198
6 files changed, 1420 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nuttx/ChangeLog b/nuttx/ChangeLog
index 9168b031d..b406dd069 100644
--- a/nuttx/ChangeLog
+++ b/nuttx/ChangeLog
@@ -5279,4 +5279,7 @@
* arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_dmac.c and sam_dmac.h: Add support for the
SAMA5 DMAC controllers. Initial check-in is untested and is a
straight leverage from the SAM3/4 (2013-8-4).
+ * arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.c, sam_spi.h, and chip/sam_spi.h:
+ Leverage SPI support from SAM/3/4. Initial check-inis untested
+ and have several limitations: No DMA, no SPI1 support (2013-8-4).
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/Make.defs b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/Make.defs
index 5d180cf40..f4a4ebd0a 100644
--- a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/Make.defs
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/Make.defs
@@ -103,3 +103,11 @@ else
endif
endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += sam_spi.c
+else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += sam_spi.c
+else
+endif
+endif
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/chip/sam_spi.h b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/chip/sam_spi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48ccf3ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/chip/sam_spi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/****************************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sama5/chip/sam_spi.h
+ * Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) definitions for the SAMA5
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAMA5_CHIP_SAM_SPI_H
+#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAMA5_CHIP_SAM_SPI_H
+
+/****************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "chip/sam_memorymap.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************************/
+/* General definitions ******************************************************************/
+
+#define SAM_SPI_NCS 4 /* Four chip selects */
+
+/* SPI register offsets *****************************************************************/
+
+#define SAM_SPI_CR_OFFSET 0x0000 /* Control Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_MR_OFFSET 0x0004 /* Mode Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_RDR_OFFSET 0x0008 /* Receive Data Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_TDR_OFFSET 0x000c /* Transmit Data Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_SR_OFFSET 0x0010 /* Status Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_IER_OFFSET 0x0014 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_IDR_OFFSET 0x0018 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_IMR_OFFSET 0x001c /* Interrupt Mask Register */
+ /* 0x20-0x2c: Reserved */
+#define SAM_SPI_CSR0_OFFSET 0x0030 /* Chip Select Register 0 */
+#define SAM_SPI_CSR1_OFFSET 0x0034 /* Chip Select Register 1 */
+#define SAM_SPI_CSR2_OFFSET 0x0038 /* Chip Select Register 2 */
+#define SAM_SPI_CSR3_OFFSET 0x003c /* Chip Select Register 3 */
+ /* 0x40-0xe0: Reserved */
+#define SAM_SPI_WPCR_OFFSET 0x00e4 /* Write Protection Control Register */
+#define SAM_SPI_WPSR_OFFSET 0x00e8 /* Write Protection Status Register */
+ /* 0xec-0x124: Reserved */
+
+/* SPI register adresses ****************************************************************/
+
+#define SAM_SPI0_CR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_MR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_MR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_RDR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_RDR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_TDR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_TDR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_SR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_SR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_IER (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_IER_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_IDR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_IDR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_IMR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_IMR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_CSR0 (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR0_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_CSR1 (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR1_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_CSR2 (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR2_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_CSR3 (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR3_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_WPCR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_WPCR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI0_WPSR (SAM_SPI0_VBASE+SAM_SPI_WPSR_OFFSET)
+
+#define SAM_SPI1_CR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_MR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_MR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_RDR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_RDR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_TDR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_TDR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_SR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_SR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_IER (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_IER_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_IDR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_IDR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_IMR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_IMR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_CSR0 (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR0_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_CSR1 (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR1_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_CSR2 (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR2_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_CSR3 (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_CSR3_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_WPCR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_WPCR_OFFSET)
+#define SAM_SPI1_WPSR (SAM_SPI1_VBASE+SAM_SPI_WPSR_OFFSET)
+
+/* SPI register bit definitions *********************************************************/
+
+/* SPI Control Register */
+
+#define SPI_CR_SPIEN (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: SPI Enable */
+#define SPI_CR_SPIDIS (1 << 1) /* Bit 1: SPI Disable */
+#define SPI_CR_SWRST (1 << 7) /* Bit 7: SPI Software Reset */
+#define SPI_CR_LASTXFER (1 << 24) /* Bit 24: Last Transfer */
+
+/* SPI Mode Register */
+
+#define SPI_MR_MSTR (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: Master/Slave Mode */
+#define SPI_MR_PS (1 << 1) /* Bit 1: Peripheral Select */
+#define SPI_MR_PCSDEC (1 << 2) /* Bit 2: Chip Select Decode */
+#define SPI_MR_MODFDIS (1 << 4) /* Bit 4: Mode Fault Detection */
+#define SPI_MR_WDRBT (1 << 5) /* Bit 5: Wait Data Read Before Transfer */
+#define SPI_MR_LLB (1 << 7) /* Bit 7: Local Loopback Enable */
+#define SPI_MR_PCS_SHIFT (16) /* Bits 16-19: Peripheral Chip Select */
+#define SPI_MR_PCS_MASK (15 << SPI_MR_PCS_SHIFT)
+# define SPI_MR_PCS0 (0 << SPI_MR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1110 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_MR_PCS1 (1 << SPI_MR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1101 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_MR_PCS2 (3 << SPI_MR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1011 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_MR_PCS3 (7 << SPI_MR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 0111 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+#define SPI_MR_DLYBCS_SHIFT (24) /* Bits 24-31: Delay Between Chip Selects */
+#define SPI_MR_DLYBCS_MASK (0xff << SPI_MR_DLYBCS_SHIFT)
+
+/* SPI Receive Data Register */
+
+#define SPI_RDR_RD_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-15: Receive Data */
+#define SPI_RDR_RD_MASK (0xffff << SPI_RDR_RD_SHIFT)
+#define SPI_RDR_PCS_SHIFT (16) /* Bits 16-19: Peripheral Chip Select */
+#define SPI_RDR_PCS_MASK (15 << SPI_RDR_PCS_SHIFT)
+# define SPI_RDR_PCS0 (0 << SPI_RDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1110 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_RDR_PCS1 (1 << SPI_RDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1101 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_RDR_PCS2 (3 << SPI_RDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1011 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_RDR_PCS3 (7 << SPI_RDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 0111 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+
+/* SPI Transmit Data Register */
+
+#define SPI_TDR_TD_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-15: Transmit Data */
+#define SPI_TDR_TD_MASK (0xffff << SPI_TDR_TD_SHIFT)
+#define SPI_TDR_PCS_SHIFT (16) /* Bits 16-19: Peripheral Chip Select */
+#define SPI_TDR_PCS_MASK (15 << SPI_TDR_PCS_SHIFT)
+# define SPI_TDR_PCS0 (0 << SPI_TDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1110 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_TDR_PCS1 (1 << SPI_TDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1101 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_TDR_PCS2 (3 << SPI_TDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 1011 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+# define SPI_TDR_PCS3 (7 << SPI_TDR_PCS_SHIFT) /* NPCS[3:0] = 0111 (w/PCSDEC=0) */
+#define SPI_TDR_LASTXFER (1 << 24) /* Bit 24: Last Transfer */
+
+/* SPI Status Register, SPI Interrupt Enable Register, SPI Interrupt Disable Register,
+ * and SPI Interrupt Mask Register (common bit fields)
+ */
+
+#define SPI_INT_RDRF (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: Receive Data Register Full Interrupt */
+#define SPI_INT_TDRE (1 << 1) /* Bit 1: Transmit Data Register Empty Interrupt */
+#define SPI_INT_MODF (1 << 2) /* Bit 2: Mode Fault Error Interrupt */
+#define SPI_INT_OVRES (1 << 3) /* Bit 3: Overrun Error Interrupt */
+#define SPI_INT_NSSR (1 << 8) /* Bit 8: NSS Rising Interrupt */
+#define SPI_INT_TXEMPTY (1 << 9) /* Bit 9: Transmission Registers Empty Interrupt */
+#define SPI_INT_UNDES (1 << 10) /* Bit 10: Underrun Error Status Interrupt (slave) */
+#define SPI_SR_SPIENS (1 << 16) /* Bit 16: SPI Enable Status (SR only) */
+
+/* SPI Chip Select Registers 0-3 */
+
+#define SPI_CSR_CPOL (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: Clock Polarity */
+#define SPI_CSR_NCPHA (1 << 1) /* Bit 1: Clock Phase */
+#define SPI_CSR_CSNAAT (1 << 2) /* Bit 2: Chip Select Not Active After Transfer */
+#define SPI_CSR_CSAAT (1 << 3) /* Bit 3: Chip Select Active After Transfer */
+#define SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT (4) /* Bits 4-7: Bits Per Transfer */
+#define SPI_CSR_BITS_MASK (15 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT)
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS(n) (((n)-8) << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* n, n=8-16 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS8 (0 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 8 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS9 (1 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 9 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS10 (2 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 10 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS11 (3 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 11 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS12 (4 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 12 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS13 (5 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 13 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS14 (6 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 14 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS15 (7 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 15 */
+# define SPI_CSR_BITS16 (8 << SPI_CSR_BITS_SHIFT) /* 16 */
+#define SPI_CSR_SCBR_SHIFT (8) /* Bits 8-15: Serial Clock Baud Rate */
+#define SPI_CSR_SCBR_MASK (0xff << SPI_CSR_SCBR_SHIFT)
+#define SPI_CSR_DLYBS_SHIFT (16) /* Bits 16-23: Delay Before SPCK */
+#define SPI_CSR_DLYBS_MASK (0xff << SPI_CSR_DLYBS_SHIFT)
+#define SPI_CSR_DLYBCT_SHIFT (24) /* Bits 24-31: Delay Between Consecutive Transfers */
+#define SPI_CSR_DLYBCT_MASK (0xff << SPI_CSR_DLYBCT_SHIFT)
+
+/* SPI Write Protection Control Register */
+
+#define SPI_WPCR_WPEN (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: SPI Write Protection Enable */
+#define SPI_WPCR_WPKEY_SHIFT (8) /* Bits 8-31: SPI Write Protection Key Password */
+#define SPI_WPCR_WPKEY_MASK (0x00ffffff << SPI_WPCR_WPKEY_SHIFT)
+# define SPI_WPCR_WPKEY (0x00535049 << SPI_WPCR_WPKEY_SHIFT)
+
+/* SPI Write Protection Status Register */
+
+#define SPI_WPSR_WPVS_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-2: SPI Write Protection Violation Status */
+#define SPI_WPSR_WPVS_MASK (7 << SPI_WPSR_WPVS_SHIFT)
+#define SPI_WPSR_WPVSRC_SHIFT (8) /* Bits 8-15: SPI Write Protection Violation Source */
+#define SPI_WPSR_WPVSRC_MASK (0xff << SPI_WPSR_WPVSRC_SHIFT)
+
+/****************************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************************/
+
+#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAMA5_CHIP_SAM_SPI_H */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_dmac.c b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_dmac.c
index eb77d7216..7cde150d6 100644
--- a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_dmac.c
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_dmac.c
@@ -265,6 +265,10 @@ static struct sam_dmach_s g_dmach0[SAM_NDMACHAN] =
static struct sam_dmac_s g_dmac0 =
{
+ /* DMAC 0 base address */
+
+ .base = SAM_DMAC0_VBASE,
+
/* This array describes the available link list descriptors */
.desc = g_desc0,
@@ -363,6 +367,10 @@ static struct sam_dmach_s g_dmach1[SAM_NDMACHAN] =
static struct sam_dmac_s g_dmac1 =
{
+ /* DMAC 0 base address */
+
+ .base = SAM_DMAC1_VBASE,
+
/* This array describes the available link list descriptors */
.desc = g_desc1,
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.c b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3341b623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,982 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Authors: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * This derives from SAM3/4 SPI driver:
+ *
+ * Authors: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ * Diego Sanchez <dsanchez@nx-engineering.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include "up_internal.h"
+#include "up_arch.h"
+
+#include "chip.h"
+#include "sam_gpio.h"
+#include "sam_spi.h"
+#include "sam_periphclks.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pmc.h"
+#include "chip/sam_spi.h"
+#include "chip/sam_pinmap.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1)
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+/* Select MCU-specific settings
+ *
+ * SPI is driven by the main clock.
+ */
+
+#define SAM_SPI_CLOCK BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI1
+# error Support for SPI1 has not yet been implemented
+#endif
+
+/* Debug *******************************************************************/
+/* Check if SPI debut is enabled (non-standard.. no support in
+ * include/debug.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG
+# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPI
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPI
+# define spidbg lldbg
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+# define spivdbg lldbg
+# else
+# define spivdbg(x...)
+# endif
+#else
+# define spidbg(x...)
+# define spivdbg(x...)
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The state of the one chip select */
+
+struct sam_spidev_s
+{
+ struct spi_dev_s spidev; /* Externally visible part of the SPI interface */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ uint32_t frequency; /* Requested clock frequency */
+ uint32_t actual; /* Actual clock frequency */
+ uint8_t nbits; /* Width of word in bits (8 to 16) */
+ uint8_t mode; /* Mode 0,1,2,3 */
+#endif
+ uint8_t cs; /* Chip select number */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Helpers */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPI) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE)
+static void spi_dumpregs(FAR const char *msg);
+#else
+# define spi_dumpregs(msg)
+#endif
+
+static inline void spi_flush(void);
+static inline uint32_t spi_cs2pcs(FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv);
+
+/* SPI methods */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+static int spi_lock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, bool lock);
+#endif
+static void spi_select(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid,
+ bool selected);
+static uint32_t spi_setfrequency(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev,
+ uint32_t frequency);
+static void spi_setmode(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev,
+ enum spi_mode_e mode);
+static void spi_setbits(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, int nbits);
+static uint16_t spi_send(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint16_t ch);
+static void spi_exchange(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev,
+ FAR const void *txbuffer, FAR void *rxbuffer, size_t nwords);
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
+static void spi_sndblock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, FAR const void *buffer, size_t nwords);
+static void spi_recvblock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, FAR void *buffer, size_t nwords);
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* SPI driver operations */
+
+static const struct spi_ops_s g_spiops =
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ .lock = spi_lock,
+#endif
+ .select = spi_select,
+ .setfrequency = spi_setfrequency,
+ .setmode = spi_setmode,
+ .setbits = spi_setbits,
+ .status = sam_spistatus,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
+ .cmddata = sam_spicmddata,
+#endif
+ .send = spi_send,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
+ .exchange = spi_exchange,
+#else
+ .sndblock = spi_sndblock,
+ .recvblock = spi_recvblock,
+#endif
+ .registercallback = 0, /* Not implemented */
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+/* Single chip select device structure */
+
+static struct sam_spidev_s g_spidev;
+
+#else
+/* Held while chip is selected for mutual exclusion */
+
+static sem_t g_spisem;
+static bool g_spinitialized = false;
+#endif
+
+/* This array maps chip select numbers (0-3) to CSR register addresses */
+
+static const uint32_t g_csraddr[4] =
+{
+ SAM_SPI0_CSR0, SAM_SPI0_CSR1, SAM_SPI0_CSR2, SAM_SPI0_CSR3
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_dumpregs
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Dump the contents of all SPI registers
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * msg - Message to print before the register data
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPI) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE)
+static void spi_dumpregs(FAR const char *msg)
+{
+ spivdbg("%s:\n", msg);
+ spivdbg(" MR:%08x SR:%08x IMR:%08x\n",
+ getreg32(SAM_SPI0_MR), getreg32(SAM_SPI0_SR),
+ getreg32(SAM_SPI0_IMR));
+ spivdbg(" CSR0:%08x CSR1:%08x CSR2:%08x CSR3:%08x\n",
+ getreg32(SAM_SPI0_CSR0), getreg32(SAM_SPI0_CSR1),
+ getreg32(SAM_SPI0_CSR2), getreg32(SAM_SPI0_CSR3));
+ spivdbg(" WPCR:%08x WPSR:%08x\n",
+ getreg32(SAM_SPI0_WPCR), getreg32(SAM_SPI0_WPSR));
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_flush
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Make sure that there are now dangling SPI transfer in progress
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * priv - Device-specific state data
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void spi_flush(void)
+{
+ /* Make sure the no TX activity is in progress... waiting if necessary */
+
+ while ((getreg32(SAM_SPI0_SR) & SPI_INT_TXEMPTY) == 0);
+
+ /* Then make sure that there is no pending RX data .. reading as
+ * discarding as necessary.
+ */
+
+ while ((getreg32(SAM_SPI0_SR) & SPI_INT_RDRF) != 0)
+ {
+ (void)getreg32(SAM_SPI0_RDR);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_cs2pcs
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Map the chip select number to the bit-set PCS field used in the SPI
+ * registers. A chip select number is used for indexing and identifying
+ * chip selects. However, the chip select information is represented by
+ * a bit set in the SPI regsisters. This function maps those chip select
+ * numbers to the correct bit set:
+ *
+ * CS Returned Spec Effective
+ * No. PCS Value NPCS
+ * ---- -------- -------- --------
+ * 0 0000 xxx0 1110
+ * 1 0001 xx01 1101
+ * 2 0011 x011 1011
+ * 3 0111 0111 0111
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * priv - Device-specific state data
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline uint32_t spi_cs2pcs(FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv)
+{
+ return ((uint32_t)1 << (priv->cs)) - 1;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_lock
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * On SPI busses where there are multiple devices, it will be necessary to
+ * lock SPI to have exclusive access to the busses for a sequence of
+ * transfers. The bus should be locked before the chip is selected. After
+ * locking the SPI bus, the caller should then also call the setfrequency,
+ * setbits, and setmode methods to make sure that the SPI is properly
+ * configured for the device. If the SPI buss is being shared, then it
+ * may have been left in an incompatible state.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * lock - true: Lock spi bus, false: unlock SPI bus
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+static int spi_lock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, bool lock)
+{
+ spivdbg("lock=%d\n", lock);
+ if (lock)
+ {
+ /* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */
+
+ while (sem_wait(&g_spisem) != 0)
+ {
+ /* The only case that an error should occur here is if the wait was awakened
+ * by a signal.
+ */
+
+ ASSERT(errno == EINTR);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ (void)sem_post(&g_spisem);
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_select
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This function does not actually set the chip select line. Rather, it
+ * simply maps the device ID into a chip select number and retains that
+ * chip select number for later use.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * frequency - The SPI frequency requested
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Returns the actual frequency selected
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+ static void spi_select(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid,
+ bool selected)
+ {
+ FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv = (FAR struct sam_spidev_s *)dev;
+ uint32_t regval;
+
+ /* Are we selecting or de-selecting the device? */
+
+ spivdbg("selected=%d\n", selected);
+ if (selected)
+ {
+ spivdbg("cs=%d\n", priv->cs);
+
+ /* Before writing the TDR, the PCS field in the SPI_MR register must be set
+ * in order to select a slave.
+ */
+
+ regval = getreg32(SAM_SPI0_MR);
+ regval &= ~SPI_MR_PCS_MASK;
+ regval |= (spi_cs2pcs(priv) << SPI_MR_PCS_SHIFT);
+ putreg32(regval, SAM_SPI0_MR);
+ }
+
+ /* Perform any board-specific chip select operations. PIO chip select
+ * pins may be programmed by the board specific logic in one of two
+ * different ways. First, the pins may be programmed as SPI peripherals.
+ * In that case, the pins are completely controlled by the SPI driver.
+ * This sam_spiselect method still needs to be provided, but it may
+ * be only a stub.
+ *
+ * An alternative way to program the PIO chip select pins is as normal
+ * GPIO outputs. In that case, the automatic control of the CS pins is
+ * bypassed and this function must provide control of the chip select.
+ * NOTE: In this case, the GPIO output pin does *not* have to be the
+ * same as the NPCS pin normal associated with the chip select number.
+ */
+
+ sam_spiselect(devid, selected);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_setfrequency
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set the SPI frequency.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * frequency - The SPI frequency requested
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Returns the actual frequency selected
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static uint32_t spi_setfrequency(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t frequency)
+{
+ FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv = (FAR struct sam_spidev_s *)dev;
+ uint32_t actual;
+ uint32_t scbr;
+ uint32_t dlybs;
+ uint32_t dlybct;
+ uint32_t regval;
+ uint32_t regaddr;
+
+ spivdbg("cs=%d frequency=%d\n", priv->cs, frequency);
+
+ /* Check if the requested frequency is the same as the frequency selection */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ if (priv->frequency == frequency)
+ {
+ /* We are already at this frequency. Return the actual. */
+
+ return priv->actual;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Configure SPI to a frequency as close as possible to the requested frequency.
+ *
+ * SPCK frequency = SPI_CLK / SCBR, or SCBR = SPI_CLK / frequency
+ */
+
+ scbr = SAM_SPI_CLOCK / frequency;
+
+ if (scbr < 8)
+ {
+ scbr = 8;
+ }
+ else if (scbr > 254)
+ {
+ scbr = 254;
+ }
+
+ scbr = (scbr + 1) & ~1;
+
+ /* Save the new scbr value */
+
+ regaddr = g_csraddr[priv->cs];
+ regval = getreg32(regaddr);
+ regval &= ~(SPI_CSR_SCBR_MASK | SPI_CSR_DLYBS_MASK | SPI_CSR_DLYBCT_MASK);
+ regval |= scbr << SPI_CSR_SCBR_SHIFT;
+
+ /* DLYBS: Delay Before SPCK. This field defines the delay from NPCS valid to the
+ * first valid SPCK transition. When DLYBS equals zero, the NPCS valid to SPCK
+ * transition is 1/2 the SPCK clock period. Otherwise, the following equations
+ * determine the delay:
+ *
+ * Delay Before SPCK = DLYBS / SPI_CLK
+ *
+ * For a 2uS delay
+ *
+ * DLYBS = SPI_CLK * 0.000002 = SPI_CLK / 500000
+ */
+
+ dlybs = SAM_SPI_CLOCK / 500000;
+ regval |= dlybs << SPI_CSR_DLYBS_SHIFT;
+
+ /* DLYBCT: Delay Between Consecutive Transfers. This field defines the delay
+ * between two consecutive transfers with the same peripheral without removing
+ * the chip select. The delay is always inserted after each transfer and
+ * before removing the chip select if needed.
+ *
+ * Delay Between Consecutive Transfers = (32 x DLYBCT) / SPI_CLK
+ *
+ * For a 5uS delay:
+ *
+ * DLYBCT = SPI_CLK * 0.000005 / 32 = SPI_CLK / 200000 / 32
+ */
+
+ dlybct = SAM_SPI_CLOCK / 200000 / 32;
+ regval |= dlybct << SPI_CSR_DLYBCT_SHIFT;
+ putreg32(regval, regaddr);
+
+ /* Calculate the new actual frequency */
+
+ actual = SAM_SPI_CLOCK / scbr;
+ spivdbg("csr[%08x]=%08x actual=%d\n", regaddr, regval, actual);
+
+ /* Save the frequency setting */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ priv->frequency = frequency;
+ priv->actual = actual;
+#endif
+
+ spidbg("Frequency %d->%d\n", frequency, actual);
+ return actual;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_setmode
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set the SPI mode. Optional. See enum spi_mode_e for mode definitions
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * mode - The SPI mode requested
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * none
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void spi_setmode(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_mode_e mode)
+{
+ FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv = (FAR struct sam_spidev_s *)dev;
+ uint32_t regval;
+ uint32_t regaddr;
+
+ spivdbg("cs=%d mode=%d\n", priv->cs, mode);
+
+ /* Has the mode changed? */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ if (mode != priv->mode)
+ {
+#endif
+ /* Yes... Set the mode appropriately:
+ *
+ * SPI CPOL NCPHA
+ * MODE
+ * 0 0 1
+ * 1 0 0
+ * 2 1 1
+ * 3 1 0
+ */
+
+ regaddr = g_csraddr[priv->cs];
+ regval = getreg32(regaddr);
+ regval &= ~(SPI_CSR_CPOL | SPI_CSR_NCPHA);
+
+ switch (mode)
+ {
+ case SPIDEV_MODE0: /* CPOL=0; NCPHA=1 */
+ regval |= SPI_CSR_NCPHA;
+ break;
+
+ case SPIDEV_MODE1: /* CPOL=0; NCPHA=0 */
+ break;
+
+ case SPIDEV_MODE2: /* CPOL=1; NCPHA=1 */
+ regval |= (SPI_CSR_CPOL | SPI_CSR_NCPHA);
+ break;
+
+ case SPIDEV_MODE3: /* CPOL=1; NCPHA=0 */
+ regval |= SPI_CSR_CPOL;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ DEBUGASSERT(FALSE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ putreg32(regval, regaddr);
+ spivdbg("csr[%08x]=%08x\n", regaddr, regval);
+
+ /* Save the mode so that subsequent re-configurations will be faster */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ priv->mode = mode;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_setbits
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Set the number if bits per word.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * nbits - The number of bits requests
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * none
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void spi_setbits(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, int nbits)
+{
+ FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv = (FAR struct sam_spidev_s *)dev;
+ uint32_t regaddr;
+ uint32_t regval;
+
+ spivdbg("cs=%d nbits=%d\n", priv->cs, nbits);
+ DEBUGASSERT(priv && nbits > 7 && nbits < 17);
+
+ /* NOTE: The logic in spi_send and in spi_exchange only handles 8-bit
+ * data at the present time. So the following extra assertion is a
+ * reminder that we have to fix that someday.
+ */
+
+ DEBUGASSERT(nbits == 8); /* Temporary -- FIX ME */
+
+ /* Has the number of bits changed? */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ if (nbits != priv->nbits)
+ {
+#endif
+ /* Yes... Set number of bits appropriately */
+
+ regaddr = g_csraddr[priv->cs];
+ regval = getreg32(regaddr);
+ regval &= ~SPI_CSR_BITS_MASK;
+ regval |= SPI_CSR_BITS(nbits);
+ putreg32(regval, regaddr);
+
+ spivdbg("csr[%08x]=%08x\n", regaddr, regval);
+
+ /* Save the selection so the subsequence re-configurations will be faster */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ priv->nbits = nbits;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_send
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Exchange one word on SPI
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * wd - The word to send. the size of the data is determined by the
+ * number of bits selected for the SPI interface.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * response
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static uint16_t spi_send(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint16_t wd)
+{
+ uint8_t txbyte;
+ uint8_t rxbyte;
+
+ /* spi_exchange can do this. Note: right now, this only deals with 8-bit
+ * words. If the SPI interface were configured for words of other sizes,
+ * this would fail.
+ */
+
+ txbyte = (uint8_t)wd;
+ spi_exchange(dev, &txbyte, &rxbyte, 1);
+
+ spivdbg("Sent %02x received %02x\n", txbyte, rxbyte);
+ return (uint16_t)rxbyte;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_exchange
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Exahange a block of data from SPI. Required.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * txbuffer - A pointer to the buffer of data to be sent
+ * rxbuffer - A pointer to the buffer in which to recieve data
+ * nwords - the length of data that to be exchanged in units of words.
+ * The wordsize is determined by the number of bits-per-word
+ * selected for the SPI interface. If nbits <= 8, the data is
+ * packed into uint8_t's; if nbits >8, the data is packed into
+ * uint16_t's
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void spi_exchange(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev,
+ FAR const void *txbuffer, FAR void *rxbuffer,
+ size_t nwords)
+{
+ FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv = (FAR struct sam_spidev_s *)dev;
+ FAR uint8_t *rxptr = (FAR uint8_t*)rxbuffer;
+ FAR uint8_t *txptr = (FAR uint8_t*)txbuffer;
+ uint32_t pcs;
+ uint32_t data;
+
+ spivdbg("txbuffer=%p rxbuffer=%p nwords=%d\n", txbuffer, rxbuffer, nwords);
+
+ /* Set up PCS bits */
+
+ pcs = spi_cs2pcs(priv) << SPI_TDR_PCS_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Make sure that any previous transfer is flushed from the hardware */
+
+ spi_flush();
+
+ /* Loop, sending each word in the user-provied data buffer.
+ *
+ * Note 1: Right now, this only deals with 8-bit words. If the SPI
+ * interface were configured for words of other sizes, this
+ * would fail.
+ * Note 2: Good SPI performance would require that we implement DMA
+ * transfers!
+ * Note 3: This loop might be made more efficient. Would logic
+ * like the following improve the throughput? Or would it
+ * just add the risk of overruns?
+ *
+ * Get word 1;
+ * Send word 1; Now word 1 is "in flight"
+ * nwords--;
+ * for ( ; nwords > 0; nwords--)
+ * {
+ * Get word N.
+ * Wait for TDRE meaning that word N-1 has moved to the shift
+ * register.
+ * Disable interrupts to keep the following atomic
+ * Send word N. Now both work N-1 and N are "in flight"
+ * Wait for RDRF meaning that word N-1 is available
+ * Read word N-1.
+ * Re-enable interrupts.
+ * Save word N-1.
+ * }
+ * Wait for RDRF meaning that the final word is available
+ * Read the final word.
+ * Save the final word.
+ */
+
+ for ( ; nwords > 0; nwords--)
+ {
+ /* Get the data to send (0xff if there is no data source) */
+
+ if (txptr)
+ {
+ data = (uint32_t)*txptr++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ data = 0xffff;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the PCS field in the value written to the TDR */
+
+ data |= pcs;
+
+ /* Do we need to set the LASTXFER bit in the TDR value too? */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_VARSELECT
+ if (nwords == 1)
+ {
+ data |= SPI_TDR_LASTXFER;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Wait for any previous data written to the TDR to be transferred
+ * to the serializer.
+ */
+
+ while ((getreg32(SAM_SPI0_SR) & SPI_INT_TDRE) == 0);
+
+ /* Write the data to transmitted to the Transmit Data Register (TDR) */
+
+ putreg32(data, SAM_SPI0_TDR);
+
+ /* Wait for the read data to be available in the RDR.
+ * TODO: Data transfer rates would be improved using the RX FIFO
+ * (and also DMA)
+ */
+
+ while ((getreg32(SAM_SPI0_SR) & SPI_INT_RDRF) == 0);
+
+ /* Read the received data from the SPI Data Register..
+ * TODO: The following only works if nbits <= 8.
+ */
+
+ data = getreg32(SAM_SPI0_RDR);
+ if (rxptr)
+ {
+ *rxptr++ = (uint8_t)data;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_sndblock
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Send a block of data on SPI
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * buffer - A pointer to the buffer of data to be sent
+ * nwords - the length of data to send from the buffer in number of words.
+ * The wordsize is determined by the number of bits-per-word
+ * selected for the SPI interface. If nbits <= 8, the data is
+ * packed into uint8_t's; if nbits >8, the data is packed into uint16_t's
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
+static void spi_sndblock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, FAR const void *buffer, size_t nwords)
+{
+ /* spi_exchange can do this. */
+
+ spi_exchange(dev, buffer, NULL, nwords);
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: spi_recvblock
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Revice a block of data from SPI
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - Device-specific state data
+ * buffer - A pointer to the buffer in which to recieve data
+ * nwords - the length of data that can be received in the buffer in number
+ * of words. The wordsize is determined by the number of bits-per-word
+ * selected for the SPI interface. If nbits <= 8, the data is
+ * packed into uint8_t's; if nbits >8, the data is packed into uint16_t's
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
+static void spi_recvblock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, FAR void *buffer, size_t nwords)
+{
+ /* spi_exchange can do this. */
+
+ spi_exchange(dev, NULL, buffer, nwords);
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: up_spiinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Initialize the selected SPI port
+ *
+ * Input Parameter:
+ * cs - Chip select number (identifying the "logical" SPI port)
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * Valid SPI device structure reference on succcess; a NULL on failure
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+FAR struct spi_dev_s *up_spiinitialize(int cs)
+{
+ FAR struct sam_spidev_s *priv;
+ irqstate_t flags;
+
+ /* The support SAM parts have only a single SPI port */
+
+ spivdbg("cs=%d\n", cs);
+ DEBUGASSERT(cs >= 0 && cs <= SAM_SPI_NCS);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ /* There is only one device on the bus and, therefore, there is only one
+ * supported chip select. In this case, use the single, pre-allocated
+ * chip select structure.
+ */
+
+ priv = &g_spidev;
+
+#else
+ /* Allocate a new state structure for this chip select. NOTE that there
+ * is no protection if the same chip select is used in two different
+ * chip select structures.
+ */
+
+ priv = (FAR struct sam_spidev_s *)zalloc(sizeof(struct sam_spidev_s));
+ if (!priv)
+ {
+ spivdbg("ERROR: Failed to allocate a chip select structure\n", cs);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Set up the initial state for this chip select structure. Other fields
+ * were zeroed by zalloc().
+ */
+
+ priv->spidev.ops = &g_spiops;
+ priv->cs = cs;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ /* Has the SPI hardware been initialized? */
+
+ if (!g_spinitialized)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* Enable clocking to the SPI block */
+
+ flags = irqsave();
+ sam_spi0_enableclk();
+
+ /* Configure multiplexed pins as connected on the board. Chip select
+ * pins must be configured by board-specific logic.
+ */
+
+ sam_configgpio(GPIO_SPI0_MISO);
+ sam_configgpio(GPIO_SPI0_MOSI);
+ sam_configgpio(GPIO_SPI0_SPCK);
+
+ /* Disable SPI clocking */
+
+ putreg32(SPI_CR_SPIDIS, SAM_SPI0_CR);
+
+ /* Execute a software reset of the SPI (twice) */
+
+ putreg32(SPI_CR_SWRST, SAM_SPI0_CR);
+ putreg32(SPI_CR_SWRST, SAM_SPI0_CR);
+ irqrestore(flags);
+
+ /* Configure the SPI mode register */
+
+ putreg32(SPI_MR_MSTR | SPI_MR_MODFDIS, SAM_SPI0_MR);
+
+ /* And enable the SPI */
+
+ putreg32(SPI_CR_SPIEN, SAM_SPI0_CR);
+ up_mdelay(20);
+
+ /* Flush any pending transfers */
+
+ (void)getreg32(SAM_SPI0_SR);
+ (void)getreg32(SAM_SPI0_RDR);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_OWNBUS
+ /* Initialize the SPI semaphore that enforces mutually exclusive
+ * access to the SPI registers.
+ */
+
+ sem_init(&g_spisem, 0, 1);
+ g_spinitialized = true;
+#endif
+ spi_dumpregs("After initialization");
+ }
+
+ return &priv->spidev;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0 */
diff --git a/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.h b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50b1d463c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nuttx/arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/************************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/sama5/sam_spi.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAMA5_SAM_SPI_H
+#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAMA5_SAM_SPI_H
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Inline Functions
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C"
+{
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spiselect, sam_spistatus, and sam_spicmddata
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * These external functions must be provided by board-specific logic. They
+ * include:
+ *
+ * o sam_spiselect is a functions tomanage the board-specific chip selects
+ * o sam_spistatus and sam_spicmddata: Implementations of the status
+ * and cmddata methods of the SPI interface defined by struct spi_ops_
+ * (see include/nuttx/spi/spi.h). All other methods including
+ * up_spiinitialize()) are provided by common SAM3/4 logic.
+ *
+ * To use this common SPI logic on your board:
+ *
+ * 1. Provide logic in sam_boardinitialize() to configure SPI chip select
+ * pins.
+ * 2. Provide sam_spiselect() and sam_spistatus() functions in your board-
+ * specific logic. These functions will perform chip selection and
+ * status operations using GPIOs in the way your board is configured.
+ * 2. If CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA is defined in the NuttX configuration, provide
+ * sam_spicmddata() functions in your board-specific logic. This
+ * function will perform cmd/data selection operations using GPIOs in
+ * the way your board is configured.
+ * 3. Add a call to up_spiinitialize() in your low level application
+ * initialization logic
+ * 4. The handle returned by up_spiinitialize() may then be used to bind the
+ * SPI driver to higher level logic (e.g., calling
+ * mmcsd_spislotinitialize(), for example, will bind the SPI driver to
+ * the SPI MMC/SD driver).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0
+struct spi_dev_s;
+enum spi_dev_e;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spiselect
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * PIO chip select pins may be programmed by the board specific logic in
+ * one of two different ways. First, the pins may be programmed as SPI
+ * peripherals. In that case, the pins are completely controlled by the
+ * SPI driver. This method still needs to be provided, but it may be only
+ * a stub.
+ *
+ * An alternative way to program the PIO chip select pins is as a normal
+ * GPIO output. In that case, the automatic control of the CS pins is
+ * bypassed and this function must provide control of the chip select.
+ * NOTE: In this case, the GPIO output pin does *not* have to be the
+ * same as the NPCS pin normal associated with the chip select number.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - SPI device info
+ * devid - Identifies the (logical) device
+ * selected - TRUE:Select the device, FALSE:De-select the device
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void sam_spiselect(enum spi_dev_e devid, bool selected);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spistatus
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Return status information associated with the SPI device.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - SPI device info
+ * devid - Identifies the (logical) device
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Bit-encoded SPI status (see include/nuttx/spi/spi.h.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+uint8_t sam_spistatus(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_spicmddata
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Some SPI devices require an additional control to determine if the SPI
+ * data being sent is a command or is data. If CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA then
+ * this function will be called to different be command and data transfers.
+ *
+ * This is often needed, for example, by LCD drivers. Some LCD hardware
+ * may be configured to use 9-bit data transfers with the 9th bit
+ * indicating command or data. That same hardware may be configurable,
+ * instead, to use 8-bit data but to require an additional, board-
+ * specific GPIO control to distinguish command and data. This function
+ * would be needed in that latter case.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * dev - SPI device info
+ * devid - Identifies the (logical) device
+ *
+ * Returned Values:
+ * Zero on success; a negated errno on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
+int sam_spicmddata(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_dev_e devid, bool cmd);
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_SAMA5_SPI0 */
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_SAMA5_SAM_SPI_H */