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+/****************************************************************************
+ * NxWidgets/libnxwidgets/src/cnxstring.cxx
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX, NxWidgets, nor the names of its contributors
+ * me be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Portions of this package derive from Woopsi (http://woopsi.org/) and
+ * portions are original efforts. It is difficult to determine at this
+ * point what parts are original efforts and which parts derive from Woopsi.
+ * However, in any event, the work of Antony Dzeryn will be acknowledged
+ * in most NxWidget files. Thanks Antony!
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2011, Antony Dzeryn
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * Neither the names "Woopsi", "Simian Zombie" nor the
+ * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Antony Dzeryn ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Antony Dzeryn BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cnxstring.hxx"
+#include "cstringiterator.hxx"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-Processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * CNxString Method Implementations
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+using namespace NXWidgets;
+
+/**
+ * Constructor to create an empty string object.
+ */
+
+CNxString::CNxString()
+{
+ m_text = (FAR nxwidget_char_t *)NULL;
+ m_stringLength = 0;
+ m_allocatedSize = 0;
+ m_growAmount = 16;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Constructor to create a string from a C character array.
+ *
+ * @param text Pointer to a char array to use as the basis of the
+ * string.
+ */
+
+CNxString::CNxString(FAR const char *text)
+{
+ m_text = (FAR nxwidget_char_t *)NULL;
+ m_stringLength = 0;
+ m_allocatedSize = 0;
+ m_growAmount = 16;
+
+ setText(text);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Constructor to create a string from a single character.
+ * @param letter Single character to use as the basis of the string.
+ */
+
+CNxString::CNxString(const nxwidget_char_t text)
+{
+ m_text = (FAR nxwidget_char_t *)NULL;
+ m_stringLength = 0;
+ m_allocatedSize = 0;
+ m_growAmount = 16;
+
+ setText(text);
+}
+
+CNxString::CNxString(const CNxString &string)
+{
+ m_text = (FAR nxwidget_char_t *)NULL;
+ m_stringLength = 0;
+ m_allocatedSize = 0;
+ m_growAmount = 16;
+
+ setText(string);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates and returns a new CCStringIterator object that will iterate
+ * over this string. The object must be manually deleted once it is
+ * no longer needed.
+ *
+ * @return A new CCStringIterator object.
+ */
+
+CStringIterator *CNxString::newStringIterator() const
+{
+ return new CStringIterator(this);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy the internal array to the supplied buffer. The buffer must be
+ * large enough to contain the full text in the string. The
+ * getByteCount() method can be used to obtain the length of the string.
+ * Unlike the CNxString class, the char array is null-terminated.
+ * The buffer must be (getByteCount() + 2) bytes long, in order to
+ * accommodate the terminator.
+ *
+ * @param buffer Buffer to copy the internal char array to.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::copyToCharArray(FAR nxwidget_char_t *buffer) const
+{
+ unsigned int dataLength = sizeof(nxwidget_char_t) * m_stringLength;
+ memcpy(buffer, m_text, dataLength);
+ buffer[dataLength] = '\0';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the text in the string.
+ *
+ * @param text CNxString containing the new data for this string.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::setText(const CNxString &text)
+{
+ // Ensure we've got enough memory available
+
+ allocateMemory(text.getLength(), false);
+
+ // Copy the text into the internal array
+
+ memcpy(m_text, text.getCharArray(), sizeof(nxwidget_char_t) * text.getLength());
+
+ // Save size (in characters) of the string
+
+ m_stringLength = text.getLength();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the 8-bit C-string text in the string.
+ *
+ * @param text Char array to use as the new data for this string.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::setText(FAR const char *text)
+{
+ int length = strlen(text);
+
+ // Ensure we've got enough memory available
+
+ allocateMemory(length, false);
+
+ // Copy characters into m_text, converting from 8- to 16-bit characters
+ // (if necessary) and cache the length
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
+ {
+ m_text[i] = (nxwidget_char_t)text[i];
+ }
+
+ m_stringLength = length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the text in the string.
+ *
+ * @param text Char array to use as the new data for this string.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::setText(FAR const nxwidget_char_t *text, int nchars)
+{
+ // Ensure we've got enough memory available
+
+ allocateMemory(nchars, false);
+
+ // Copy characters into m_text and cache the length
+
+ m_stringLength = nchars;
+ memcpy(m_text, text, sizeof(nxwidget_char_t) * nchars);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the text in the string.
+ *
+ * @param text Character to to use as the new data for this string.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::setText(const nxwidget_char_t letter)
+{
+ // Ensure we've got enough memory available
+
+ allocateMemory(1, false);
+
+ // Copy the valid character into m_text and cache the length
+
+ *m_text = letter;
+ m_stringLength = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Append text to the end of the string.
+ *
+ * @param text String to append.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::append(const CNxString &text)
+{
+ // Ensure we've got enough memory available
+
+ allocateMemory(m_stringLength + text.getLength(), true);
+
+ // Append the new string to the end of the array
+
+ FAR nxwidget_char_t *dest = &m_text[m_stringLength];
+ FAR const nxwidget_char_t *src = text.getCharArray();
+ for (int i = 0; i < text.getLength(); i++)
+ {
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ }
+
+ // Update the size in characters and the size in bytes
+
+ m_stringLength += text.getLength();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Insert text at the specified character index.
+ *
+ * @param text The text to insert.
+ * @param index The index at which to insert the text.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::insert(const CNxString &text, int index)
+{
+ // Early exit if the string is empty
+
+ if (!hasData())
+ {
+ CNxString::setText(text);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Early exit if we're just appending
+
+ if (index >= m_stringLength)
+ {
+ CNxString::append(text);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Get the total size of the string that we need
+
+ int newLength = m_stringLength + text.getLength();
+ int newSize = newLength * sizeof(nxwidget_char_t);
+
+ // Reallocate memory if the existing memory isn't large enough
+
+ if (m_allocatedSize < newSize)
+ {
+ int allocLength = newLength + m_growAmount;
+
+ // Allocate new string large enough to contain additional data
+
+ FAR nxwidget_char_t *newText = new nxwidget_char_t[allocLength];
+
+ // Copy the start of the existing text to the newly allocated string
+
+ FAR nxwidget_char_t *dest = newText;
+ FAR const nxwidget_char_t *src = m_text;
+ for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
+ {
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ }
+
+ // Insert the additional text into the new string
+
+ src = text.getCharArray();
+ for (int i = 0; i < text.getLength(); i++)
+ {
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ }
+
+ // Copy the end of the existing text the the newly allocated string
+
+ src = &m_text[index];
+ for (int i = index; i < m_stringLength; i++)
+ {
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ }
+
+ m_allocatedSize = allocLength * sizeof(nxwidget_char_t);
+
+ // Delete existing string
+
+ delete[] m_text;
+
+ // Swap pointers
+
+ m_stringLength = newLength;
+ m_text = newText;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Existing size is large enough, so make space in string for insert
+
+ FAR nxwidget_char_t *dest = &m_text[newLength - 1];
+ FAR const nxwidget_char_t *src = &m_text[m_stringLength - 1];
+ for (int i = 0; i < m_stringLength - index; i++)
+ {
+ *dest-- = *src--;
+ }
+
+ // Insert the additional text into the new string
+
+ dest = &m_text[index];
+ src = text.getCharArray();
+ for (int i = 0; i < text.getLength(); i++)
+ {
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ }
+
+ m_stringLength = newLength;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove all characters from the string from the start index onwards.
+ *
+ * @param startIndex Index to remove from.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::remove(const int startIndex)
+{
+ // Reject if requested operation makes no sense
+
+ if (!hasData() || startIndex >= m_stringLength)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Removing characters from the end of the string is trivial - simply
+ // decrease the length
+
+ m_stringLength = startIndex;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove specified number of characters from the string from the
+ * start index onwards.
+ *
+ * @param startIndex Index to remove from.
+ * @param count Number of characters to remove.
+ */
+
+void CNxString::remove(const int startIndex, const int count)
+{
+ // Reject if requested operation makes no sense
+
+ if (!hasData() || startIndex >= m_stringLength)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Don't remove in this way if the count includes the end of the string
+
+ int endIndex = startIndex + count;
+ if (endIndex > m_stringLength)
+ {
+ remove(startIndex);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Copy characters from a point after the area to be deleted into the space created
+ // by the deletion
+
+ FAR nxwidget_char_t *dest = &m_text[startIndex];
+ FAR const nxwidget_char_t *src = &m_text[endIndex];
+ for (int i = m_stringLength - endIndex; i > 0; i--)
+ {
+ *dest++ = *src++;
+ }
+
+ // Decrease length
+
+ m_stringLength -= count;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the character at the specified index. This function is useful
+ * for finding the occasional character at an index, but for iterating
+ * over strings it is exceptionally slow. The newStringIterator()
+ * method should be used to retrieve an iterator object that can iterate
+ * over the string efficiently.
+ *
+ * @param index The index of the character to retrieve.
+ * @return The character at the specified index.
+ */
+
+const nxwidget_char_t CNxString::getCharAt(int index) const
+{
+ return *getCharPointer(index);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first index of the specified letter within the string.
+ * Will return -1 if the letter is not found.
+ *
+ * @param letter Letter to find.
+ * @return The index of the letter.
+ */
+
+const int CNxString::indexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter) const
+{
+ return indexOf(letter, 0, getLength());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first index of the specified letter within the string.
+ * Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string
+ * from "startIndex" until it has examined all subsequent letters.
+ *
+ * @param letter Letter to find.
+ * @param startIndex The index to start searching from.
+ * @return The index of the letter.
+ */
+
+const int CNxString::indexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex) const
+{
+ return indexOf(letter, startIndex, getLength() - startIndex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first index of the specified letter within the string.
+ * Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string
+ * from "startIndex" until it has examined all letters within the
+ * range "count".
+ *
+ * @param letter Letter to find.
+ * @param startIndex The index to start searching from.
+ * @param count The number of characters to examine.
+ * @return The index of the letter.
+ */
+
+const int CNxString::indexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex, int count) const
+{
+ // Exit if no data available
+
+ if (!hasData())
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ int index = -1;
+ int charsExamined = 0;
+
+ CStringIterator *iterator = new CStringIterator(this);
+ if (!iterator->moveTo(startIndex))
+ {
+ delete iterator;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ do
+ {
+ if (iterator->getChar() == letter)
+ {
+ index = iterator->getIndex();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ charsExamined++;
+ }
+ while (iterator->moveToNext() && (charsExamined < count));
+
+ delete iterator;
+ return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the last index of the specified letter within the string.
+ * Will return -1 if the letter is not found.
+ *
+ * @param letter Letter to find.
+ * @return The index of the letter.
+ */
+
+const int CNxString::lastIndexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter) const
+{
+ return lastIndexOf(letter, getLength() - 1, getLength());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the last index of the specified letter within the string.
+ * Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string
+ * backwards from "startIndex" until it has examined all preceding
+ * letters within the string.
+ *
+ * @param letter Letter to find.
+ * @param startIndex The index to start searching from.
+ * @return The index of the letter.
+ */
+
+const int CNxString::lastIndexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex) const
+{
+ return lastIndexOf(letter, startIndex, getLength() - (getLength() - startIndex));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the last index of the specified letter within the string.
+ * Will return -1 if the letter is not found. Scans through the string
+ * backwards from "startIndex" until it has examined all letters within
+ * the range "count".
+ * @param letter Letter to find.
+ * @param startIndex The index to start searching from.
+ * @param count The number of characters to examine.
+ * @return The index of the letter.
+ */
+
+const int CNxString::lastIndexOf(nxwidget_char_t letter, int startIndex, int count) const
+{
+ // Exit if no data available
+
+ if (!hasData())
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ int index = -1;
+ int charsExamined = 0;
+
+ CStringIterator *iterator = new CStringIterator(this);
+ if (!iterator->moveTo(startIndex))
+ {
+ delete iterator;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ do
+ {
+ if (iterator->getChar() == letter)
+ {
+ index = iterator->getIndex();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ charsExamined++;
+ }
+ while (iterator->moveToPrevious() && (charsExamined <= count));
+
+ delete iterator;
+ return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a substring from this string. It is the responsibility of the
+ * caller to delete the substring when it is no longer required.
+ *
+ * @param startIndex The starting point of the substring.
+ * @return A pointer to a new CNxString object containing the
+ * substring.
+ */
+
+CNxString* CNxString::subString(int startIndex) const
+{
+ return subString(startIndex, getLength() - startIndex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a substring from this string. It is the responsibility of the
+ * caller to delete the substring when it is no longer required.
+ *
+ * @param startIndex The starting point of the substring.
+ * @param length The length of the substring.
+ * @return A pointer to a new CNxString object containing the
+ * substring.
+*/
+
+CNxString *CNxString::subString(int startIndex, int length) const
+{
+ CNxString *newString = new CNxString();
+ CStringIterator *iterator = new CStringIterator(this);
+
+ if (!iterator->moveTo(startIndex))
+ {
+ delete iterator;
+ return (CNxString *)0;
+ }
+
+ // Build up the string character by character. We could do a memcpy
+ // here and improve performance.
+
+ int count = 0;
+ while (count < length)
+ {
+ newString->append(iterator->getChar());
+ iterator->moveToNext();
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ delete iterator;
+ return newString;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Overloaded assignment operator. Copies the data within the argument
+ * string to this string.
+ *
+ * @param string The string to copy.
+ * @return This string.
+ */
+
+CNxString& CNxString::operator=(const CNxString &string)
+{
+ if (&string != this)
+ {
+ setText(string);
+ }
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Overloaded assignment operator. Copies the data within the argument
+ * char array to this string.
+ *
+ * @param string The string to copy.
+ * @return This string.
+ */
+
+CNxString& CNxString::operator=(const char *string)
+{
+ setText(string);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Overloaded assignment operator. Copies the data from the argument
+ * char to this string.
+ *
+ * @param letter The char to copy.
+ * @return This string.
+ */
+
+CNxString& CNxString::operator=(const nxwidget_char_t letter)
+{
+ setText(letter);
+ return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compares this string to the argument.
+ *
+ * @param string String to compare to.
+ * @return Zero if both strings are equal. A value greater than zero
+ * indicates that this string is greater than the argument string. A
+ * value less than zero indicates the opposite. Note that the return
+ * value indicates the *byte* that does not match, not the *character*.
+ */
+
+int CNxString::compareTo(const CNxString &string) const
+{
+ return memcmp((FAR const char*)m_text,
+ (FAR const char*)string.getCharArray(),
+ getLength());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory for the string.
+ *
+ * @param chars Number nxwidget_char_t size characters to allocate.
+ * @param preserve If true, the data in the existing memory will be
+ * preserved if new memory must be allocated
+ */
+
+void CNxString::allocateMemory(int nChars, bool preserve)
+{
+ // This is the size of the allocation that we need
+
+ int nBytesNeeded = nChars * sizeof(nxwidget_char_t);
+
+ // Do we already have enough memory allocated to contain this new size?
+ // If so, we can avoid deallocating and allocating new memory by re-using the old
+
+ if (nBytesNeeded > m_allocatedSize)
+ {
+ // Not enough space in existing memory; allocate new memory
+
+ int allocChars = nChars + m_growAmount;
+ nxwidget_char_t *newText = new nxwidget_char_t[allocChars];
+
+ // Free old memory if necessary
+
+ if (m_text != NULL)
+ {
+ // Preserve existing data if required
+
+ if (preserve)
+ {
+ memcpy(newText, m_text, sizeof(nxwidget_char_t) * m_stringLength);
+ }
+
+ delete[] m_text;
+ }
+
+ // Set pointer to new memory
+
+ m_text = newText;
+
+ // Remember how much memory we've allocated.
+
+ m_allocatedSize = allocChars * sizeof(nxwidget_char_t);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a pointer to the specified characters.
+ *
+ * @param index Index of the character to retrieve.
+ */
+
+FAR nxwidget_char_t *CNxString::getCharPointer(const int index) const
+{
+ // Early exit if the string is empty
+
+ if (!hasData())
+ {
+ return (FAR nxwidget_char_t*)NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Early exit if the index is greater than the length of the string
+
+ if (index >= m_stringLength)
+ {
+ return (FAR nxwidget_char_t*)NULL;
+ }
+
+ return &m_text[index];
+}