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+/****************************************************************************
+ * drivers/power/pm_internal.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __DRIVERS_POWER_PM_INTERNAL_H
+#define __DRIVERS_POWER_PM_INTERNAL_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <queue.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/power/pm.h>
+#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE
+# warning "Worker thread support is required (CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE)"
+#endif
+
+/* Convert the time slice interval into system clock ticks.
+ *
+ * CONFIG_PM_SLICEMS provides the duration of one time slice in milliseconds.
+ * CLOCKS_PER_SEC provides the number of timer ticks in one second.
+ *
+ * slice ticks = (CONFIG_PM_SLICEMS msec / 1000 msec/sec) /
+ * (CLOCKS_PER_SEC ticks/sec)
+ */
+
+#define TIME_SLICE_TICKS ((CONFIG_PM_SLICEMS * CLOCKS_PER_SEC) / 1000)
+
+/* Function-like macros *****************************************************/
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: pm_lock
+ *
+ * Descripton:
+ * Lock the power management registry. NOTE: This function may return
+ * an error if a signal is received while what (errno == EINTR).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define pm_lock() sem_wait(&g_pmglobals.regsem);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: pm_unlock
+ *
+ * Descripton:
+ * Unlock the power management registry.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define pm_unlock() sem_post(&g_pmglobals.regsem);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/* This structure encapsulates all of the global data used by the PM module */
+
+struct pm_global_s
+{
+ /* state - The current state (as determined by an explicit call to
+ * pm_changestate()
+ * recommended - The recommended state based on the PM algorithm in
+ * function pm_update().
+ * mndex - The index to the next slot in the memory[] arry to use.
+ * mcnt - A tiny counter used only at start up. The actual
+ * algorithm cannot be applied until CONFIG_PM_MEMORY
+ * samples have been collected.
+ */
+
+ uint8_t state;
+ uint8_t recommended;
+ uint8_t mndx;
+ uint8_t mcnt;
+
+ /* accum - The accumulated counts in this time interval
+ * thrcnt - The number of below threshold counts seen.
+ */
+
+ int16_t accum;
+ uint16_t thrcnt;
+
+ /* This is the averaging "memory." The averaging algorithm is simply:
+ * Y = (An*X + SUM(Ai*Yi))/SUM(Aj), where i = 1..n-1 and j= 1..n, n is the
+ * length of the "memory", Ai is the weight applied to each value, and X is
+ * the current activity.
+ *
+ * CONFIG_PM_MEMORY provides the memory for the algorithm. Default: 2
+ * CONFIG_PM_COEFn provides weight for each sample. Default: 1
+ */
+
+#if CONFIG_PM_MEMORY > 1
+ int16_t memory[CONFIG_PM_MEMORY-1];
+#endif
+
+ /* stime - The time (in ticks) at the start of the current time slice */
+
+ uint32_t stime;
+
+ /* This semaphore manages mutually exclusive access to the power management
+ * registry. It must be initialized to the value 1.
+ */
+
+ sem_t regsem;
+
+ /* For work that has been deferred to the worker thread */
+
+ struct work_s work;
+
+ /* registry is a singly-linked list of registered power management
+ * callback structures. To ensure mutually exclusive access, this list
+ * must be locked by calling pm_lock() before it is accessed.
+ */
+
+ sq_queue_t registry;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+# define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C"
+{
+#else
+# define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/* All PM global data: */
+
+EXTERN struct pm_global_s g_pmglobals;
+
+/************************************************************************************
+ * Public Function Prototypes
+ ************************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: pm_update
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * This internal function is called at the end of a time slice in order to
+ * update driver activity metrics and recommended states.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ * accum - The value of the activity accumulator at the end of the time
+ * slice.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * This function may be called from a driver, perhaps even at the interrupt
+ * level. It may also be called from the IDLE loop at the lowest possible
+ * priority level. To reconcile these various conditions, all work is
+ * performed on the worker thread at a user-selectable priority.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+EXTERN void pm_update(int16_t accum);
+
+#undef EXTERN
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+#endif /* #define __DRIVERS_POWER_PM_INTERNAL_H */