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/****************************************************************************
* examples/ostest/aio.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <aio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "ostest.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_AIO
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#define AIO_RDBUFFER_SIZE 128
#define AIO_WRBUFFER1_SIZE sizeof(g_wrbuffer1)
#define AIO_WRBUFFER2_SIZE sizeof(g_wrbuffer2)
#define AIO_NCTRLBLKS 5
#define AIO_NXFRS 3
#define AIO_FILEPATH CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_AIOPATH "/aio_test.dat"
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
/* Constant write buffers */
static const char g_wrbuffer1[] = "This is write buffer #1\n";
static const char g_wrbuffer2[] = "This second write buffer is this line\n";
static char g_rdbuffer[AIO_RDBUFFER_SIZE];
/* AIO control blocks: write, nop, write, NULL, read */
static struct aiocb g_aiocbs[AIO_NCTRLBLKS-1];
static struct aiocb *g_aiocb[AIO_NCTRLBLKS];
static struct aiocb * const g_aiocb_init[AIO_NCTRLBLKS] =
{
&g_aiocbs[0], &g_aiocbs[1], &g_aiocbs[2], NULL, &g_aiocbs[3]
};
static FAR void * const g_buffers[AIO_NCTRLBLKS] =
{
(FAR void *)g_wrbuffer1,
(FAR void *)NULL,
(FAR void *)g_wrbuffer2,
(FAR void *)NULL,
(FAR void *)g_rdbuffer
};
static const FAR uint8_t g_offsets[AIO_NCTRLBLKS] =
{
0, 0, AIO_WRBUFFER1_SIZE, 0, 0
};
static const FAR uint8_t g_nbytes[AIO_NCTRLBLKS] =
{
AIO_WRBUFFER1_SIZE, 0, AIO_WRBUFFER2_SIZE, 0, AIO_RDBUFFER_SIZE
};
static const FAR uint8_t g_opcode[AIO_NCTRLBLKS] =
{
LIO_WRITE, LIO_NOP, LIO_WRITE, LIO_NOP, LIO_READ
};
static int g_fildes;
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
static void init_aiocb(bool signal)
{
FAR struct aiocb *aiocbp;
int i;
memset(g_aiocbs, 0xff, (AIO_NCTRLBLKS-1)*sizeof(struct aiocb));
memset(g_rdbuffer, 0xff, AIO_RDBUFFER_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < AIO_NCTRLBLKS; i++)
{
aiocbp = g_aiocb_init[i];
g_aiocb[i] = aiocbp;
if (aiocbp)
{
aiocbp->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = signal ? SIGEV_SIGNAL : SIGEV_NONE;
aiocbp->aio_sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
aiocbp->aio_buf = g_buffers[i];
aiocbp->aio_offset = (off_t)g_offsets[i];
aiocbp->aio_nbytes = (size_t)g_nbytes[i];
aiocbp->aio_fildes = g_fildes;
aiocbp->aio_reqprio = 0;
aiocbp->aio_lio_opcode = g_opcode[i];
}
}
}
static int check_done(void)
{
FAR struct aiocb *aiocbp;
int i;
/* Check each entry in the list. Break out of the loop if any entry
* has not completed.
*/
for (i = 0; i < AIO_NCTRLBLKS; i++)
{
/* Skip over NULL entries */
aiocbp = g_aiocb[i];
if (aiocbp)
{
/* Check if the I/O has completed */
printf(" %d. result = %d\n", i, aiocbp->aio_result);
if (aiocbp->aio_lio_opcode == LIO_NOP)
{
printf(" NO operation\n");
}
else if (aiocbp->aio_result == -EINPROGRESS)
{
/* No.. return -EINPROGRESS */
printf(" NOT finished\n");
return -EINPROGRESS;
}
else if (aiocbp->aio_result == -ECANCELED)
{
/* No.. return -EINPROGRESS */
printf(" Cancelled\n");
}
/* Check for an I/O error */
else if (aiocbp->aio_result < 0)
{
printf(" ERROR: Failed I/O transfer\n");
}
/* Successful completion r */
else
{
printf(" Successful completion\n");
}
}
else
{
printf(" %d. NULL\n", i);
}
}
/* All of the I/Os have completed */
return OK;
}
static int remove_done(void)
{
FAR struct aiocb *aiocbp;
int completed = 0;
int ret = OK;
int i;
/* Check each entry in the list. Break out of the loop if any entry
* has not completed.
*/
completed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < AIO_NCTRLBLKS; i++)
{
/* Skip over NULL entries */
aiocbp = g_aiocb[i];
if (aiocbp)
{
/* Check if the I/O has completed */
printf(" %d. result = %d\n", i, aiocbp->aio_result);
if (aiocbp->aio_lio_opcode == LIO_NOP)
{
printf(" NO operation\n");
g_aiocb[i] = NULL;
completed++;
}
else if (aiocbp->aio_result == -EINPROGRESS)
{
/* No.. return -EINPROGRESS */
printf(" NOT finished\n");
}
else if (aiocbp->aio_result == -ECANCELED)
{
/* No.. return -EINPROGRESS */
printf(" Cancelled\n");
g_aiocb[i] = NULL;
completed++;
}
/* Check for an I/O error */
else if (aiocbp->aio_result < 0)
{
printf(" ERROR: Failed I/O transfer\n");
g_aiocb[i] = NULL;
completed++;
}
/* Successful completion r */
else
{
printf(" Successful completion\n");
g_aiocb[i] = NULL;
completed++;
}
}
else
{
printf(" %d. NULL\n", i);
}
}
/* All of the I/Os have completed */
return completed;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
void aio_test(void)
{
struct sigevent sig;
sigset_t oset;
sigset_t set;
int completed;
int total;
int ret;
int i;
/* Case 1: Poll for transfer complete */
printf("AIO test case 1: Poll for transfer complete\n");
g_fildes = open(AIO_FILEPATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
if (g_fildes < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Failed to open %s: %d\n", AIO_FILEPATH, errno);
return;
}
init_aiocb(false);
ret = lio_listio(LIO_NOWAIT, g_aiocb, AIO_NCTRLBLKS, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: lio_listio failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
do
{
sleep(1);
ret = check_done();
}
while (ret < 0);
close(g_fildes);
g_fildes = -1;
/* Case 2: Wait in lio_listio */
printf("AIO test case 2: Use LIO_WAIT for transfer complete\n");
g_fildes = open(AIO_FILEPATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
if (g_fildes < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Failed to open %s: %d\n", AIO_FILEPATH, errno);
return;
}
init_aiocb(false);
ret = lio_listio(LIO_WAIT, g_aiocb, AIO_NCTRLBLKS, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: lio_listio failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
ret = check_done();
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Not done\n");
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
close(g_fildes);
g_fildes = -1;
/* Case 3: Use aio_suspend() until complete */
printf("AIO test case 3: Use aio_suspend for transfer complete\n");
g_fildes = open(AIO_FILEPATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
if (g_fildes < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Failed to open %s: %d\n", AIO_FILEPATH, errno);
return;
}
init_aiocb(false);
ret = lio_listio(LIO_NOWAIT, g_aiocb, AIO_NCTRLBLKS, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: lio_listio failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
total = 1; /* One entry was initially NULL */
for (i = 1; i <= AIO_NCTRLBLKS; i++)
{
printf(" Calling aio_suspend #%d\n", i);
ret = aio_suspend((FAR const struct aiocb *const *)g_aiocb, AIO_NCTRLBLKS, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: aio_suspend failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
completed = remove_done();
if (completed < 1)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Signalled, but no I/O completed\n");
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
total += completed;
printf(" Completed=%d\n", total);
if (total >= AIO_NCTRLBLKS)
{
break;
}
}
if (total != AIO_NCTRLBLKS)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Total is %d, should be %d\n", total, AIO_NCTRLBLKS);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
close(g_fildes);
g_fildes = -1;
/* Case 4: Use individual signals */
printf("AIO test case 4: Use individual signals for transfer complete\n");
/* REVISIT: Not yet implemented */
/* Case 5: Use list complete signal */
printf("AIO test case 5: Use list complete signal for transfer complete\n");
g_fildes = open(AIO_FILEPATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
if (g_fildes < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Failed to open %s: %d\n", AIO_FILEPATH, errno);
return;
}
init_aiocb(false);
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
/* Block all signals except for SIGUSR1 */
sigfillset(&set);
sigdelset(&set, SIGUSR1);
(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oset);
sig.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
sig.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;
sig.sigev_value.sival_ptr = NULL;
ret = lio_listio(LIO_NOWAIT, g_aiocb, AIO_NCTRLBLKS, &sig);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: lio_listio failed: %d\n", errno);
(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
do
{
ret = check_done();
if (ret < 0)
{
int status = sigwaitinfo(&set, NULL);
if (status < 0)
{
int errcode = errno;
if (errcode == EINTR)
{
printf("aio_test: Interrupted by a signal)\n");
}
else
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: sigwaitinfo failed: %d\n", errcode);
(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
}
}
}
while (ret < 0);
close(g_fildes);
g_fildes = -1;
(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
/* Case 6: Cancel I/O by AIO control block */
printf("AIO test case 6: Cancel I/O by AIO control block\n");
g_fildes = open(AIO_FILEPATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
if (g_fildes < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Failed to open %s: %d\n", AIO_FILEPATH, errno);
return;
}
init_aiocb(false);
ret = lio_listio(LIO_NOWAIT, g_aiocb, AIO_NCTRLBLKS, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: lio_listio failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
ret = aio_cancel(g_fildes, g_aiocb[2]);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: aio_cancel failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
printf(" aio_cancel return %d\n");
do
{
sleep(1);
ret = check_done();
}
while (ret < 0);
close(g_fildes);
g_fildes = -1;
/* Case 6: Cancel I/O by file descriptor */
printf("AIO test case 6:Cancel I/O by file descriptor\n");
g_fildes = open(AIO_FILEPATH, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
if (g_fildes < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: Failed to open %s: %d\n", AIO_FILEPATH, errno);
return;
}
init_aiocb(false);
ret = lio_listio(LIO_NOWAIT, g_aiocb, AIO_NCTRLBLKS, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: lio_listio failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
ret = aio_cancel(g_fildes, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("aio_test: ERROR: aio_cancel failed: %d\n", errno);
close(g_fildes);
return;
}
printf(" aio_cancel return %d\n");
do
{
sleep(1);
ret = check_done();
}
while (ret < 0);
close(g_fildes);
g_fildes = -1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_AIO */
|