summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nuttx/fs/vfs/fs_pwrite.c
blob: 43630c455a4682b006e0114fe091c9b8390f5a24 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
/****************************************************************************
 * fs/vfs/fs_pwrite.c
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: file_pwrite
 *
 * Description:
 *   Equivalent to the standard pwrite function except that is accepts a
 *   struct file instance instead of a file descriptor.  Currently used
 *   only by aio_write();
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

ssize_t file_pwrite(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const void *buf,
                    size_t nbytes, off_t offset)
{
  off_t savepos;
  off_t pos;
  ssize_t ret;
  int errcode;

  /* Perform the seek to the current position.  This will not move the
   * file pointer, but will return its current setting
   */

  savepos = file_seek(filep, 0, SEEK_CUR);
  if (savepos == (off_t)-1)
    {
      /* file_seek might fail if this if the media is not seekable */

      return ERROR;
    }

  /* Then seek to the correct position in the file */

  pos = file_seek(filep, offset, SEEK_SET);
  if (pos == (off_t)-1)
    {
      /* This might fail is the offset is beyond the end of file */

      return ERROR;
    }

  /* Then perform the write operation */

  ret = file_write(filep, buf, nbytes);
  errcode = get_errno();

  /* Restore the file position */

  pos = file_seek(filep, savepos, SEEK_SET);
  if (pos == (off_t)-1 && ret >= 0)
    {
      /* This really should not fail */

      return ERROR;
    }

  set_errno(errcode);
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: pwrite
 *
 * Description:
 *   The pwrite() function performs the same action as write(), except that
 *   it writes into a given position without changing the file pointer. The
 *   first three arguments to pwrite() are the same as write() with the
 *   addition of a fourth argument offset for the desired position inside
 *   the file.
 *
 *   NOTE: This function could have been wholly implemented within libc but
 *   it is not.  Why?  Because if pwrite were implemented in libc, it would
 *   require four system calls.  If it is implemented within the kernel,
 *   only three.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *   fd       file descriptor (or socket descriptor) to write to
 *   buf      Data to write
 *   nbytes   Length of data to write
 *
 * Return:
 *   The positive non-zero number of bytes read on success, 0 on if an
 *   end-of-file condition, or -1 on failure with errno set appropriately.
 *   See write() return values
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

ssize_t pwrite(int fd, FAR const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset)
{
  FAR struct file *filep;

  /* Get the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

  filep = fs_getfilep(fd);
  if (!filep)
    {
      /* The errno value has already been set */

      return (ssize_t)ERROR;
    }

  /* Let file_pread do the real work */

  return file_pwrite(filep, buf, nbytes, offset);
}