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+#region Copyright notice and license
+
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/jskeet/dotnet-protobufs/
+// Original C++/Java/Python code:
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#endregion
+
+using System;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.Serialization.Http;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.TestProtos;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using System.IO;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.Serialization;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// This class verifies the correct code is generated from unittest_rpc_interop.proto and provides a small demonstration
+ /// of using the new IRpcDispatch to write a client/server
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestClass]
+ public class TestRpcForMimeTypes
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// A sample implementation of the ISearchService for testing
+ /// </summary>
+ private class ExampleSearchImpl : ISearchService
+ {
+ SearchResponse ISearchService.Search(SearchRequest searchRequest)
+ {
+ if (searchRequest.CriteriaCount == 0)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException("No criteria specified.", new InvalidOperationException());
+ }
+ SearchResponse.Builder resp = SearchResponse.CreateBuilder();
+ foreach (string criteria in searchRequest.CriteriaList)
+ {
+ resp.AddResults(
+ SearchResponse.Types.ResultItem.CreateBuilder().SetName(criteria).SetUrl("http://search.com").
+ Build());
+ }
+ return resp.Build();
+ }
+
+ SearchResponse ISearchService.RefineSearch(RefineSearchRequest refineSearchRequest)
+ {
+ SearchResponse.Builder resp = refineSearchRequest.PreviousResults.ToBuilder();
+ foreach (string criteria in refineSearchRequest.CriteriaList)
+ {
+ resp.AddResults(
+ SearchResponse.Types.ResultItem.CreateBuilder().SetName(criteria).SetUrl("http://refine.com").
+ Build());
+ }
+ return resp.Build();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// An example extraction of the wire protocol
+ /// </summary>
+ private interface IHttpTransfer
+ {
+ void Execute(string method, string contentType, Stream input, string acceptType, Stream output);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// An example of a server responding to a web/http request
+ /// </summary>
+ private class ExampleHttpServer : IHttpTransfer
+ {
+ public readonly MessageFormatOptions Options =
+ new MessageFormatOptions
+ {
+ ExtensionRegistry = ExtensionRegistry.Empty,
+ FormattedOutput = true,
+ XmlReaderOptions = XmlReaderOptions.ReadNestedArrays,
+ XmlReaderRootElementName = "request",
+ XmlWriterOptions = XmlWriterOptions.OutputNestedArrays,
+ XmlWriterRootElementName = "response"
+ };
+
+ private readonly IRpcServerStub _stub;
+
+ public ExampleHttpServer(ISearchService implementation)
+ {
+ //on the server, we create a dispatch to call the appropriate method by name
+ IRpcDispatch dispatch = new SearchService.Dispatch(implementation);
+ //we then wrap that dispatch in a server stub which will deserialize the wire bytes to the message
+ //type appropriate for the method name being invoked.
+ _stub = new SearchService.ServerStub(dispatch);
+ }
+
+ void IHttpTransfer.Execute(string method, string contentType, Stream input, string acceptType, Stream output)
+ {
+ //3.5: _stub.HttpCallMethod(
+ Extensions.HttpCallMethod(_stub,
+ method, Options,
+ contentType, input,
+ acceptType, output
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// An example of a client sending a wire request
+ /// </summary>
+ private class ExampleClient : IRpcDispatch
+ {
+ public readonly MessageFormatOptions Options =
+ new MessageFormatOptions
+ {
+ ExtensionRegistry = ExtensionRegistry.Empty,
+ FormattedOutput = true,
+ XmlReaderOptions = XmlReaderOptions.ReadNestedArrays,
+ XmlReaderRootElementName = "response",
+ XmlWriterOptions = XmlWriterOptions.OutputNestedArrays,
+ XmlWriterRootElementName = "request"
+ };
+
+
+ private readonly IHttpTransfer _wire;
+ private readonly string _mimeType;
+
+ public ExampleClient(IHttpTransfer wire, string mimeType)
+ {
+ _wire = wire;
+ _mimeType = mimeType;
+ }
+
+ TMessage IRpcDispatch.CallMethod<TMessage, TBuilder>(string method, IMessageLite request,
+ IBuilderLite<TMessage, TBuilder> response)
+ {
+ MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream();
+ MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();
+
+ //Write to _mimeType format
+ Extensions.WriteTo(request, Options, _mimeType, input);
+
+ input.Position = 0;
+ _wire.Execute(method, _mimeType, input, _mimeType, output);
+
+ //Read from _mimeType format
+ output.Position = 0;
+ Extensions.MergeFrom(response, Options, _mimeType, output);
+
+ return response.Build();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Test sending and recieving messages via text/json
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestMethod]
+ public void TestClientServerWithJsonFormat()
+ {
+ ExampleHttpServer server = new ExampleHttpServer(new ExampleSearchImpl());
+ //obviously if this was a 'real' transport we would not use the server, rather the server would be listening, the client transmitting
+ IHttpTransfer wire = server;
+
+ ISearchService client = new SearchService(new ExampleClient(wire, "text/json"));
+ //now the client has a real, typed, interface to work with:
+ SearchResponse result = client.Search(SearchRequest.CreateBuilder().AddCriteria("Test").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(1, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ //The test part of this, call the only other method
+ result =
+ client.RefineSearch(
+ RefineSearchRequest.CreateBuilder().SetPreviousResults(result).AddCriteria("Refine").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(2, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ Assert.AreEqual("Refine", result.ResultsList[1].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://refine.com", result.ResultsList[1].Url);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Test sending and recieving messages via text/json
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestMethod]
+ public void TestClientServerWithXmlFormat()
+ {
+ ExampleHttpServer server = new ExampleHttpServer(new ExampleSearchImpl());
+ //obviously if this was a 'real' transport we would not use the server, rather the server would be listening, the client transmitting
+ IHttpTransfer wire = server;
+
+ ISearchService client = new SearchService(new ExampleClient(wire, "text/xml"));
+ //now the client has a real, typed, interface to work with:
+ SearchResponse result = client.Search(SearchRequest.CreateBuilder().AddCriteria("Test").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(1, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ //The test part of this, call the only other method
+ result =
+ client.RefineSearch(
+ RefineSearchRequest.CreateBuilder().SetPreviousResults(result).AddCriteria("Refine").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(2, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ Assert.AreEqual("Refine", result.ResultsList[1].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://refine.com", result.ResultsList[1].Url);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Test sending and recieving messages via text/json
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestMethod]
+ public void TestClientServerWithProtoFormat()
+ {
+ ExampleHttpServer server = new ExampleHttpServer(new ExampleSearchImpl());
+ //obviously if this was a 'real' transport we would not use the server, rather the server would be listening, the client transmitting
+ IHttpTransfer wire = server;
+
+ ISearchService client = new SearchService(new ExampleClient(wire, "application/x-protobuf"));
+ //now the client has a real, typed, interface to work with:
+ SearchResponse result = client.Search(SearchRequest.CreateBuilder().AddCriteria("Test").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(1, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ //The test part of this, call the only other method
+ result =
+ client.RefineSearch(
+ RefineSearchRequest.CreateBuilder().SetPreviousResults(result).AddCriteria("Refine").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(2, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ Assert.AreEqual("Refine", result.ResultsList[1].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://refine.com", result.ResultsList[1].Url);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Test sending and recieving messages via text/json
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestMethod]
+ public void TestClientServerWithCustomFormat()
+ {
+ ExampleHttpServer server = new ExampleHttpServer(new ExampleSearchImpl());
+ //Setup our custom mime-type format as the only format supported:
+ server.Options.MimeInputTypes.Clear();
+ server.Options.MimeInputTypes.Add("foo/bar", CodedInputStream.CreateInstance);
+ server.Options.MimeOutputTypes.Clear();
+ server.Options.MimeOutputTypes.Add("foo/bar", CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance);
+
+ //obviously if this was a 'real' transport we would not use the server, rather the server would be listening, the client transmitting
+ IHttpTransfer wire = server;
+
+ ExampleClient exclient = new ExampleClient(wire, "foo/bar");
+ //Add our custom mime-type format
+ exclient.Options.MimeInputTypes.Add("foo/bar", CodedInputStream.CreateInstance);
+ exclient.Options.MimeOutputTypes.Add("foo/bar", CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance);
+ ISearchService client = new SearchService(exclient);
+
+ //now the client has a real, typed, interface to work with:
+ SearchResponse result = client.Search(SearchRequest.CreateBuilder().AddCriteria("Test").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(1, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ //The test part of this, call the only other method
+ result =
+ client.RefineSearch(
+ RefineSearchRequest.CreateBuilder().SetPreviousResults(result).AddCriteria("Refine").Build());
+ Assert.AreEqual(2, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ Assert.AreEqual("Refine", result.ResultsList[1].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://refine.com", result.ResultsList[1].Url);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Test sending and recieving messages via text/json
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestMethod]
+ public void TestServerWithUriFormat()
+ {
+ ExampleHttpServer server = new ExampleHttpServer(new ExampleSearchImpl());
+ //obviously if this was a 'real' transport we would not use the server, rather the server would be listening, the client transmitting
+ IHttpTransfer wire = server;
+
+ MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("?Criteria=Test&Criteria=Test+of%20URI"));
+ MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();
+
+ //Call the server
+ wire.Execute("Search",
+ MessageFormatOptions.ContentFormUrlEncoded, input,
+ MessageFormatOptions.ContentTypeProtoBuffer, output
+ );
+
+ SearchResponse result = SearchResponse.ParseFrom(output.ToArray());
+ Assert.AreEqual(2, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test of URI", result.ResultsList[1].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[1].Url);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Test sending and recieving messages via text/json
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestMethod, ExpectedException(typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException))]
+ public void TestInvalidMimeType()
+ {
+ ExampleHttpServer server = new ExampleHttpServer(new ExampleSearchImpl());
+ //obviously if this was a 'real' transport we would not use the server, rather the server would be listening, the client transmitting
+ IHttpTransfer wire = server;
+
+ MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream();
+ MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();
+
+ //Call the server
+ wire.Execute("Search",
+ "bad/mime", input,
+ MessageFormatOptions.ContentTypeProtoBuffer, output
+ );
+ Assert.Fail();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Test sending and recieving messages via text/json
+ /// </summary>
+ [TestMethod]
+ public void TestDefaultMimeType()
+ {
+ ExampleHttpServer server = new ExampleHttpServer(new ExampleSearchImpl());
+
+ //obviously if this was a 'real' transport we would not use the server, rather the server would be listening, the client transmitting
+ IHttpTransfer wire = server;
+
+
+ MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(new SearchRequest.Builder().AddCriteria("Test").Build().ToByteArray());
+ MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();
+
+ //With this default set, any invalid/unknown mime-type will be mapped to use that format
+ server.Options.DefaultContentType = MessageFormatOptions.ContentTypeProtoBuffer;
+
+ wire.Execute("Search",
+ "foo", input,
+ "bar", output
+ );
+
+ SearchResponse result = SearchResponse.ParseFrom(output.ToArray());
+ Assert.AreEqual(1, result.ResultsCount);
+ Assert.AreEqual("Test", result.ResultsList[0].Name);
+ Assert.AreEqual("http://search.com", result.ResultsList[0].Url);
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file