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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * An output target for raw bytes. This interface provides semantics that support two types of
+ * writing:
+ *
+ * <p/><b>Traditional write operations:</b>
+ * (as defined by {@link java.io.OutputStream}) where the target method is responsible for either
+ * copying the data or completing the write before returning from the method call.
+ *
+ * <p/><b>Lazy write operations:</b> where the caller guarantees that it will never modify the
+ * provided buffer and it can therefore be considered immutable. The target method is free to
+ * maintain a reference to the buffer beyond the scope of the method call (e.g. until the write
+ * operation completes).
+ */
+@ExperimentalApi
+public abstract class ByteOutput {
+ /**
+ * Writes a single byte.
+ *
+ * @param value the byte to be written
+ * @throws IOException thrown if an error occurred while writing
+ */
+ public abstract void write(byte value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Writes a sequence of bytes. The {@link ByteOutput} must copy {@code value} if it will
+ * not be processed prior to the return of this method call, since {@code value} may be
+ * reused/altered by the caller.
+ *
+ * <p>NOTE: This method <strong>MUST NOT</strong> modify the {@code value}. Doing so is a
+ * programming error and will lead to data corruption which will be difficult to debug.
+ *
+ * @param value the bytes to be written
+ * @param offset the offset of the start of the writable range
+ * @param length the number of bytes to write starting from {@code offset}
+ * @throws IOException thrown if an error occurred while writing
+ */
+ public abstract void write(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Writes a sequence of bytes. The {@link ByteOutput} is free to retain a reference to the value
+ * beyond the scope of this method call (e.g. write later) since it is considered immutable and is
+ * guaranteed not to change by the caller.
+ *
+ * <p>NOTE: This method <strong>MUST NOT</strong> modify the {@code value}. Doing so is a
+ * programming error and will lead to data corruption which will be difficult to debug.
+ *
+ * @param value the bytes to be written
+ * @param offset the offset of the start of the writable range
+ * @param length the number of bytes to write starting from {@code offset}
+ * @throws IOException thrown if an error occurred while writing
+ */
+ public abstract void writeLazy(byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Writes a sequence of bytes. The {@link ByteOutput} must copy {@code value} if it will
+ * not be processed prior to the return of this method call, since {@code value} may be
+ * reused/altered by the caller.
+ *
+ * <p>NOTE: This method <strong>MUST NOT</strong> modify the {@code value}. Doing so is a
+ * programming error and will lead to data corruption which will be difficult to debug.
+ *
+ * @param value the bytes to be written. Upon returning from this call, the {@code position} of
+ * this buffer will be set to the {@code limit}
+ * @throws IOException thrown if an error occurred while writing
+ */
+ public abstract void write(ByteBuffer value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Writes a sequence of bytes. The {@link ByteOutput} is free to retain a reference to the value
+ * beyond the scope of this method call (e.g. write later) since it is considered immutable and is
+ * guaranteed not to change by the caller.
+ *
+ * <p>NOTE: This method <strong>MUST NOT</strong> modify the {@code value}. Doing so is a
+ * programming error and will lead to data corruption which will be difficult to debug.
+ *
+ * @param value the bytes to be written. Upon returning from this call, the {@code position} of
+ * this buffer will be set to the {@code limit}
+ * @throws IOException thrown if an error occurred while writing
+ */
+ public abstract void writeLazy(ByteBuffer value) throws IOException;
+}