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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.Collections;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.Descriptors;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.DescriptorProtos;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Used to keep track of fields which were seen when parsing a protocol message
+ /// but whose field numbers or types are unrecognized. This most frequently
+ /// occurs when new fields are added to a message type and then messages containing
+ /// those fields are read by old software that was built before the new types were
+ /// added.
+ ///
+ /// Every message contains an UnknownFieldSet.
+ ///
+ /// Most users will never need to use this class directly.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed class UnknownFieldSet {
+
+ private static readonly UnknownFieldSet defaultInstance = new UnknownFieldSet(new Dictionary<int, UnknownField>());
+
+ private readonly IDictionary<int, UnknownField> fields;
+
+ private UnknownFieldSet(IDictionary<int, UnknownField> fields) {
+ this.fields = fields;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a new unknown field set builder.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Builder CreateBuilder() {
+ return new Builder();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a new unknown field set builder
+ /// and initialize it from <paramref name="original"/>.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static Builder CreateBuilder(UnknownFieldSet original) {
+ return new Builder().MergeFrom(original);
+ }
+
+ public static UnknownFieldSet DefaultInstance {
+ get { return defaultInstance; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a read-only view of the mapping from field numbers to values.
+ /// </summary>
+ public IDictionary<int, UnknownField> FieldDictionary {
+ get { return Dictionaries.AsReadOnly(fields); }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Checks whether or not the given field number is present in the set.
+ /// </summary>
+ public bool HasField(int field) {
+ return fields.ContainsKey(field);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Fetches a field by number, returning an empty field if not present.
+ /// Never returns null.
+ /// </summary>
+ public UnknownField this[int number] {
+ get {
+ UnknownField ret;
+ if (!fields.TryGetValue(number, out ret)) {
+ ret = UnknownField.DefaultInstance;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Serializes the set and writes it to <paramref name="output"/>.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteTo(CodedOutputStream output) {
+ foreach (KeyValuePair<int, UnknownField> entry in fields) {
+ entry.Value.WriteTo(entry.Key, output);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the number of bytes required to encode this set.
+ /// </summary>
+ public int SerializedSize {
+ get {
+ int result = 0;
+ foreach (KeyValuePair<int, UnknownField> entry in fields) {
+ result += entry.Value.GetSerializedSize(entry.Key);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Converts the set to a string in protocol buffer text format. This
+ /// is just a trivial wrapper around TextFormat.PrintToString.
+ /// </summary>
+ public override String ToString() {
+ return TextFormat.PrintToString(this);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Serializes the message to a ByteString and returns it. This is
+ /// just a trivial wrapper around WriteTo(CodedOutputStream).
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns></returns>
+ public ByteString ToByteString() {
+ ByteString.CodedBuilder codedBuilder = new ByteString.CodedBuilder(SerializedSize);
+ WriteTo(codedBuilder.CodedOutput);
+ return codedBuilder.Build();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Serializes the message to a byte array and returns it. This is
+ /// just a trivial wrapper around WriteTo(CodedOutputStream).
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns></returns>
+ public byte[] ToByteArray() {
+ byte[] data = new byte[SerializedSize];
+ CodedOutputStream output = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(data);
+ WriteTo(output);
+ output.CheckNoSpaceLeft();
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Serializes the message and writes it to <paramref name="output"/>. This is
+ /// just a trivial wrapper around WriteTo(CodedOutputStream).
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="output"></param>
+ public void WriteTo(Stream output) {
+ CodedOutputStream codedOutput = CodedOutputStream.CreateInstance(output);
+ WriteTo(codedOutput);
+ codedOutput.Flush();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Serializes the set and writes it to <paramref name="output"/> using
+ /// the MessageSet wire format.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteAsMessageSetTo(CodedOutputStream output) {
+ foreach (KeyValuePair<int, UnknownField> entry in fields) {
+ entry.Value.WriteAsMessageSetExtensionTo(entry.Key, output);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the number of bytes required to encode this set using the MessageSet
+ /// wire format.
+ /// </summary>
+ public int SerializedSizeAsMessageSet {
+ get {
+ int result = 0;
+ foreach (KeyValuePair<int, UnknownField> entry in fields) {
+ result += entry.Value.GetSerializedSizeAsMessageSetExtension(entry.Key);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parses an UnknownFieldSet from the given input.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static UnknownFieldSet ParseFrom(CodedInputStream input) {
+ return CreateBuilder().MergeFrom(input).Build();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parses an UnknownFieldSet from the given data.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static UnknownFieldSet ParseFrom(ByteString data) {
+ return CreateBuilder().MergeFrom(data).Build();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parses an UnknownFieldSet from the given data.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static UnknownFieldSet ParseFrom(byte[] data) {
+ return CreateBuilder().MergeFrom(data).Build();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parses an UnknownFieldSet from the given input.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static UnknownFieldSet ParseFrom(Stream input) {
+ return CreateBuilder().MergeFrom(input).Build();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Builder for UnknownFieldSets.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed class Builder
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Mapping from number to field. Note that by using a SortedList we ensure
+ /// that the fields will be serialized in ascending order.
+ /// </summary>
+ private IDictionary<int, UnknownField> fields = new SortedList<int, UnknownField>();
+
+ // Optimization: We keep around a builder for the last field that was
+ // modified so that we can efficiently add to it multiple times in a
+ // row (important when parsing an unknown repeated field).
+ int lastFieldNumber;
+ UnknownField.Builder lastField;
+
+ internal Builder() {
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a field builder for the specified field number, including any values
+ /// which already exist.
+ /// </summary>
+ private UnknownField.Builder GetFieldBuilder(int number) {
+ if (lastField != null) {
+ if (number == lastFieldNumber) {
+ return lastField;
+ }
+ // Note: AddField() will reset lastField and lastFieldNumber.
+ AddField(lastFieldNumber, lastField.Build());
+ }
+ if (number == 0) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ lastField = UnknownField.CreateBuilder();
+ UnknownField existing;
+ if (fields.TryGetValue(number, out existing)) {
+ lastField.MergeFrom(existing);
+ }
+ lastFieldNumber = number;
+ return lastField;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Build the UnknownFieldSet and return it. Once this method has been called,
+ /// this instance will no longer be usable. Calling any method after this
+ /// will throw a NullReferenceException.
+ /// </summary>
+ public UnknownFieldSet Build() {
+ GetFieldBuilder(0); // Force lastField to be built.
+ UnknownFieldSet result = fields.Count == 0 ? DefaultInstance : new UnknownFieldSet(fields);
+ fields = null;
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Adds a field to the set. If a field with the same number already exists, it
+ /// is replaced.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder AddField(int number, UnknownField field) {
+ if (number == 0) {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("number", "Zero is not a valid field number.");
+ }
+ if (lastField != null && lastFieldNumber == number) {
+ // Discard this.
+ lastField = null;
+ lastFieldNumber = 0;
+ }
+ fields[number] = field;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Resets the builder to an empty set.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder Clear() {
+ fields.Clear();
+ lastFieldNumber = 0;
+ lastField = null;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parse an entire message from <paramref name="input"/> and merge
+ /// its fields into this set.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder MergeFrom(CodedInputStream input) {
+ while (true) {
+ uint tag = input.ReadTag();
+ if (tag == 0 || !MergeFieldFrom(tag, input)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parse a single field from <paramref name="input"/> and merge it
+ /// into this set.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="tag">The field's tag number, which was already parsed.</param>
+ /// <param name="input">The coded input stream containing the field</param>
+ /// <returns>false if the tag is an "end group" tag, true otherwise</returns>
+ public bool MergeFieldFrom(uint tag, CodedInputStream input) {
+ int number = WireFormat.GetTagFieldNumber(tag);
+ switch (WireFormat.GetTagWireType(tag)) {
+ case WireFormat.WireType.Varint:
+ GetFieldBuilder(number).AddVarint(input.ReadUInt64());
+ return true;
+ case WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64:
+ GetFieldBuilder(number).AddFixed64(input.ReadFixed64());
+ return true;
+ case WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited:
+ GetFieldBuilder(number).AddLengthDelimited(input.ReadBytes());
+ return true;
+ case WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup: {
+ Builder subBuilder = CreateBuilder();
+ input.ReadUnknownGroup(number, subBuilder);
+ GetFieldBuilder(number).AddGroup(subBuilder.Build());
+ return true;
+ }
+ case WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup:
+ return false;
+ case WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32:
+ GetFieldBuilder(number).AddFixed32(input.ReadFixed32());
+ return true;
+ default:
+ throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.InvalidWireType();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parses <paramref name="input"/> as an UnknownFieldSet and merge it
+ /// with the set being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+ /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream).
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder MergeFrom(Stream input) {
+ CodedInputStream codedInput = CodedInputStream.CreateInstance(input);
+ MergeFrom(codedInput);
+ codedInput.CheckLastTagWas(0);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parses <paramref name="data"/> as an UnknownFieldSet and merge it
+ /// with the set being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+ /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream).
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder MergeFrom(ByteString data) {
+ CodedInputStream input = data.CreateCodedInput();
+ MergeFrom(input);
+ input.CheckLastTagWas(0);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Parses <paramref name="data"/> as an UnknownFieldSet and merge it
+ /// with the set being built. This is just a small wrapper around
+ /// MergeFrom(CodedInputStream).
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder MergeFrom(byte[] data) {
+ CodedInputStream input = CodedInputStream.CreateInstance(data);
+ MergeFrom(input);
+ input.CheckLastTagWas(0);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Convenience method for merging a new field containing a single varint
+ /// value. This is used in particular when an unknown enum value is
+ /// encountered.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder MergeVarintField(int number, ulong value) {
+ if (number == 0) {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("number", "Zero is not a valid field number.");
+ }
+ GetFieldBuilder(number).AddVarint(value);
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Merges the fields from <paramref name="other"/> into this set.
+ /// If a field number exists in both sets, the values in <paramref name="other"/>
+ /// will be appended to the values in this set.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder MergeFrom(UnknownFieldSet other) {
+ if (other != DefaultInstance) {
+ foreach(KeyValuePair<int, UnknownField> entry in other.fields) {
+ MergeField(entry.Key, entry.Value);
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Checks if the given field number is present in the set.
+ /// </summary>
+ public bool HasField(int number) {
+ if (number == 0) {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("number", "Zero is not a valid field number.");
+ }
+ return number == lastFieldNumber || fields.ContainsKey(number);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Adds a field to the unknown field set. If a field with the same
+ /// number already exists, the two are merged.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Builder MergeField(int number, UnknownField field) {
+ if (number == 0) {
+ throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("number", "Zero is not a valid field number.");
+ }
+ if (HasField(number)) {
+ GetFieldBuilder(number).MergeFrom(field);
+ } else {
+ // Optimization: We could call getFieldBuilder(number).mergeFrom(field)
+ // in this case, but that would create a copy of the Field object.
+ // We'd rather reuse the one passed to us, so call AddField() instead.
+ AddField(number, field);
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ internal void MergeFrom(CodedInputStream input, ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, IBuilder builder) {
+ while (true) {
+ uint tag = input.ReadTag();
+ if (tag == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!MergeFieldFrom(input, extensionRegistry, builder, tag)) {
+ // end group tag
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Like <see cref="MergeFrom(CodedInputStream, ExtensionRegistry, IBuilder)" />
+ /// but parses a single field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="input">The input to read the field from</param>
+ /// <param name="extensionRegistry">Registry to use when an extension field is encountered</param>
+ /// <param name="builder">Builder to merge field into, if it's a known field</param>
+ /// <param name="tag">The tag, which should already have been read from the input</param>
+ /// <returns>true unless the tag is an end-group tag</returns>
+ internal bool MergeFieldFrom(CodedInputStream input,
+ ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, IBuilder builder, uint tag) {
+
+ if (DescriptorProtoFile.Bootstrapping) {
+ return MergeFieldFrom(tag, input);
+ }
+
+ MessageDescriptor type = builder.DescriptorForType;
+ if (type.Options.MessageSetWireFormat && tag == WireFormat.MessageSetTag.ItemStart) {
+ MergeMessageSetExtensionFromCodedStream(input, extensionRegistry, builder);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ WireFormat.WireType wireType = WireFormat.GetTagWireType(tag);
+ int fieldNumber = WireFormat.GetTagFieldNumber(tag);
+
+ FieldDescriptor field;
+ IMessage defaultFieldInstance = null;
+
+ if (type.IsExtensionNumber(fieldNumber)) {
+ ExtensionInfo extension = extensionRegistry[type, fieldNumber];
+ if (extension == null) {
+ field = null;
+ } else {
+ field = extension.Descriptor;
+ defaultFieldInstance = extension.DefaultInstance;
+ }
+ } else {
+ field = type.FindFieldByNumber(fieldNumber);
+ }
+
+ // Unknown field or wrong wire type. Skip.
+ if (field == null || wireType != WireFormat.GetWireType(field.FieldType)) {
+ return MergeFieldFrom(tag, input);
+ }
+
+ object value;
+ switch (field.FieldType) {
+ case FieldType.Group:
+ case FieldType.Message: {
+ IBuilder subBuilder;
+ if (defaultFieldInstance != null) {
+ subBuilder = defaultFieldInstance.WeakCreateBuilderForType();
+ } else {
+ subBuilder = builder.CreateBuilderForField(field);
+ }
+ if (!field.IsRepeated) {
+ subBuilder.WeakMergeFrom((IMessage)builder[field]);
+ }
+ if (field.FieldType == FieldType.Group) {
+ input.ReadGroup(field.FieldNumber, subBuilder, extensionRegistry);
+ } else {
+ input.ReadMessage(subBuilder, extensionRegistry);
+ }
+ value = subBuilder.WeakBuild();
+ break;
+ }
+ case FieldType.Enum: {
+ int rawValue = input.ReadEnum();
+ value = field.EnumType.FindValueByNumber(rawValue);
+ // If the number isn't recognized as a valid value for this enum,
+ // drop it.
+ if (value == null) {
+ MergeVarintField(fieldNumber, (ulong)rawValue);
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ value = input.ReadPrimitiveField(field.FieldType);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (field.IsRepeated) {
+ builder.WeakAddRepeatedField(field, value);
+ } else {
+ builder[field] = value;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Called by MergeFieldFrom to parse a MessageSet extension.
+ /// </summary>
+ private void MergeMessageSetExtensionFromCodedStream(CodedInputStream input,
+ ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, IBuilder builder) {
+ MessageDescriptor type = builder.DescriptorForType;
+
+ // The wire format for MessageSet is:
+ // message MessageSet {
+ // repeated group Item = 1 {
+ // required int32 typeId = 2;
+ // required bytes message = 3;
+ // }
+ // }
+ // "typeId" is the extension's field number. The extension can only be
+ // a message type, where "message" contains the encoded bytes of that
+ // message.
+ //
+ // In practice, we will probably never see a MessageSet item in which
+ // the message appears before the type ID, or where either field does not
+ // appear exactly once. However, in theory such cases are valid, so we
+ // should be prepared to accept them.
+
+ int typeId = 0;
+ ByteString rawBytes = null; // If we encounter "message" before "typeId"
+ IBuilder subBuilder = null;
+ FieldDescriptor field = null;
+
+ while (true) {
+ uint tag = input.ReadTag();
+ if (tag == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (tag == WireFormat.MessageSetTag.TypeID) {
+ typeId = input.ReadInt32();
+ // Zero is not a valid type ID.
+ if (typeId != 0) {
+ ExtensionInfo extension = extensionRegistry[type, typeId];
+ if (extension != null) {
+ field = extension.Descriptor;
+ subBuilder = extension.DefaultInstance.WeakCreateBuilderForType();
+ IMessage originalMessage = (IMessage)builder[field];
+ if (originalMessage != null) {
+ subBuilder.WeakMergeFrom(originalMessage);
+ }
+ if (rawBytes != null) {
+ // We already encountered the message. Parse it now.
+ // TODO(jonskeet): Check this is okay. It's subtly different from the Java, as it doesn't create an input stream from rawBytes.
+ // In fact, why don't we just call MergeFrom(rawBytes)? And what about the extension registry?
+ subBuilder.WeakMergeFrom(rawBytes.CreateCodedInput());
+ rawBytes = null;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Unknown extension number. If we already saw data, put it
+ // in rawBytes.
+ if (rawBytes != null) {
+ MergeField(typeId, UnknownField.CreateBuilder().AddLengthDelimited(rawBytes).Build());
+ rawBytes = null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (tag == WireFormat.MessageSetTag.Message) {
+ if (typeId == 0) {
+ // We haven't seen a type ID yet, so we have to store the raw bytes for now.
+ rawBytes = input.ReadBytes();
+ } else if (subBuilder == null) {
+ // We don't know how to parse this. Ignore it.
+ MergeField(typeId, UnknownField.CreateBuilder().AddLengthDelimited(input.ReadBytes()).Build());
+ } else {
+ // We already know the type, so we can parse directly from the input
+ // with no copying. Hooray!
+ input.ReadMessage(subBuilder, extensionRegistry);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Unknown tag. Skip it.
+ if (!input.SkipField(tag)) {
+ break; // end of group
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ input.CheckLastTagWas(WireFormat.MessageSetTag.ItemEnd);
+
+ if (subBuilder != null) {
+ builder[field] = subBuilder.WeakBuild();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}