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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+class CodedOutputStream;
+} // namespace io
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+class Type;
+class Field;
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class ObjectLocationTracker;
+
+// An ObjectWriter that can write protobuf bytes directly from writer events.
+// This class does not support special types like Struct or Map. However, since
+// this class supports raw protobuf, it can be used to provide support for
+// special types by inheriting from it or by wrapping it.
+//
+// It also supports streaming.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoWriter : public StructuredObjectWriter {
+ public:
+// Constructor. Does not take ownership of any parameter passed in.
+ ProtoWriter(TypeResolver* type_resolver, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+ strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener);
+ virtual ~ProtoWriter();
+
+ // ObjectWriter methods.
+ virtual ProtoWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name);
+ virtual ProtoWriter* EndObject();
+ virtual ProtoWriter* StartList(StringPiece name);
+ virtual ProtoWriter* EndList();
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name, uint32 value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name, uint64 value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name,
+ DataPiece(value, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(
+ name, DataPiece(value, false, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
+ }
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name) {
+ return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece::NullData());
+ }
+
+ // Renders a DataPiece 'value' into a field whose wire type is determined
+ // from the given field 'name'.
+ virtual ProtoWriter* RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name,
+ const DataPiece& value);
+
+ // Returns the location tracker to use for tracking locations for errors.
+ const LocationTrackerInterface& location() {
+ return element_ != NULL ? *element_ : *tracker_;
+ }
+
+ // When true, we finished writing to output a complete message.
+ bool done() { return done_; }
+
+ // Returns the proto stream object.
+ google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* stream() { return stream_.get(); }
+
+ // Getters and mutators of invalid_depth_.
+ void IncrementInvalidDepth() { ++invalid_depth_; }
+ void DecrementInvalidDepth() { --invalid_depth_; }
+ int invalid_depth() { return invalid_depth_; }
+
+ ErrorListener* listener() { return listener_; }
+
+ const TypeInfo* typeinfo() { return typeinfo_; }
+
+ protected:
+ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoElement : public BaseElement, public LocationTrackerInterface {
+ public:
+ // Constructor for the root element. No parent nor field.
+ ProtoElement(const TypeInfo* typeinfo, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+ ProtoWriter* enclosing);
+
+ // Constructor for a field of an element.
+ ProtoElement(ProtoElement* parent, const google::protobuf::Field* field,
+ const google::protobuf::Type& type, bool is_list);
+
+ virtual ~ProtoElement() {}
+
+ // Called just before the destructor for clean up:
+ // - reports any missing required fields
+ // - computes the space needed by the size field, and augment the
+ // length of all parent messages by this additional space.
+ // - releases and returns the parent pointer.
+ ProtoElement* pop();
+
+ // Accessors
+ // parent_field() may be NULL if we are at root.
+ const google::protobuf::Field* parent_field() const {
+ return parent_field_;
+ }
+ const google::protobuf::Type& type() const { return type_; }
+
+ // Registers field for accounting required fields.
+ void RegisterField(const google::protobuf::Field* field);
+
+ // To report location on error messages.
+ virtual string ToString() const;
+
+ virtual ProtoElement* parent() const {
+ return static_cast<ProtoElement*>(BaseElement::parent());
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the index is already taken by a preceeding oneof input.
+ bool IsOneofIndexTaken(int32 index);
+
+ // Marks the oneof 'index' as taken. Future inputs to this oneof will
+ // generate an error.
+ void TakeOneofIndex(int32 index);
+
+ private:
+ // Used for access to variables of the enclosing instance of
+ // ProtoWriter.
+ ProtoWriter* ow_;
+
+ // Describes the element as a field in the parent message.
+ // parent_field_ is NULL if and only if this element is the root element.
+ const google::protobuf::Field* parent_field_;
+
+ // TypeInfo to lookup types.
+ const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
+
+ // Additional variables if this element is a message:
+ // (Root element is always a message).
+ // type_ : the type of this element.
+ // required_fields_ : set of required fields.
+ // size_index_ : index into ProtoWriter::size_insert_
+ // for later insertion of serialized message length.
+ const google::protobuf::Type& type_;
+ std::set<const google::protobuf::Field*> required_fields_;
+ const int size_index_;
+
+ // Tracks position in repeated fields, needed for LocationTrackerInterface.
+ int array_index_;
+
+ // Set of oneof indices already seen for the type_. Used to validate
+ // incoming messages so no more than one oneof is set.
+ hash_set<int32> oneof_indices_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoElement);
+ };
+
+ // Container for inserting 'size' information at the 'pos' position.
+ struct SizeInfo {
+ const int pos;
+ int size;
+ };
+
+ ProtoWriter(const TypeInfo* typeinfo, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+ strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener);
+
+ virtual ProtoElement* element() { return element_.get(); }
+
+ // Helper methods for calling ErrorListener. See error_listener.h.
+ void InvalidName(StringPiece unknown_name, StringPiece message);
+ void InvalidValue(StringPiece type_name, StringPiece value);
+ void MissingField(StringPiece missing_name);
+
+ // Common code for BeginObject() and BeginList() that does invalid_depth_
+ // bookkeeping associated with name lookup.
+ const google::protobuf::Field* BeginNamed(StringPiece name, bool is_list);
+
+ // Lookup the field in the current element. Looks in the base descriptor
+ // and in any extension. This will report an error if the field cannot be
+ // found or if multiple matching extensions are found.
+ const google::protobuf::Field* Lookup(StringPiece name);
+
+ // Lookup the field type in the type descriptor. Returns NULL if the type
+ // is not known.
+ const google::protobuf::Type* LookupType(
+ const google::protobuf::Field* field);
+
+ // Write serialized output to the final output ByteSink, inserting all
+ // the size information for nested messages that are missing from the
+ // intermediate Cord buffer.
+ void WriteRootMessage();
+
+ // Helper method to write proto tags based on the given field.
+ void WriteTag(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+
+ // Returns true if the field for type_ can be set as a oneof. If field is not
+ // a oneof type, this function does nothing and returns true.
+ // If another field for this oneof is already set, this function returns
+ // false. It also calls the appropriate error callback.
+ // unnormalized_name is used for error string.
+ bool ValidOneof(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+ StringPiece unnormalized_name);
+
+ // Returns true if the field is repeated.
+ bool IsRepeated(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+ // Starts an object given the field and the enclosing type.
+ ProtoWriter* StartObjectField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+ const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+
+ // Starts a list given the field and the enclosing type.
+ ProtoWriter* StartListField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+ const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+
+ // Renders a primitve field given the field and the enclosing type.
+ ProtoWriter* RenderPrimitiveField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+ const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+ const DataPiece& value);
+
+ private:
+ // Variables for describing the structure of the input tree:
+ // master_type_: descriptor for the whole protobuf message.
+ // typeinfo_ : the TypeInfo object to lookup types.
+ const google::protobuf::Type& master_type_;
+ const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
+ // Whether we own the typeinfo_ object.
+ bool own_typeinfo_;
+
+ // Indicates whether we finished writing root message completely.
+ bool done_;
+
+ // Variable for internal state processing:
+ // element_ : the current element.
+ // size_insert_: sizes of nested messages.
+ // pos - position to insert the size field.
+ // size - size value to be inserted.
+ google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ProtoElement> element_;
+ std::deque<SizeInfo> size_insert_;
+
+ // Variables for output generation:
+ // output_ : pointer to an external ByteSink for final user-visible output.
+ // buffer_ : buffer holding partial message before being ready for output_.
+ // adapter_ : internal adapter between CodedOutputStream and buffer_.
+ // stream_ : wrapper for writing tags and other encodings in wire format.
+ strings::ByteSink* output_;
+ string buffer_;
+ google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream adapter_;
+ google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream> stream_;
+
+ // Variables for error tracking and reporting:
+ // listener_ : a place to report any errors found.
+ // invalid_depth_: number of enclosing invalid nested messages.
+ // tracker_ : the root location tracker interface.
+ ErrorListener* listener_;
+ int invalid_depth_;
+ google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<LocationTrackerInterface> tracker_;
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoWriter);
+};
+
+} // namespace converter
+} // namespace util
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+} // namespace google
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__