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-rw-r--r--docs/examples/patterns.scala35
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diff --git a/docs/examples/patterns.scala b/docs/examples/patterns.scala
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+++ b/docs/examples/patterns.scala
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+package examples;
+
+object patterns {
+
+ trait Tree;
+ case class Branch(left: Tree, right: Tree) extends Tree;
+ case class Leaf(x: Int) extends Tree;
+
+ val tree1 = Branch(Branch(Leaf(1), Leaf(2)), Branch(Leaf(3), Leaf(4)));
+
+ def sumLeaves(t: Tree): Int = t match {
+ case Branch(l, r) => sumLeaves(l) + sumLeaves(r)
+ case Leaf(x) => x
+ }
+
+ def find[a,b](it: Iterator[Pair[a, b]], x: a): Option[b] = {
+ var result: Option[b] = _;
+ while (it.hasNext && result == null) {
+ val Pair(x1, y) = it.next;
+ if (x == x1) result = Some(y)
+ }
+ if (result == null) None else result
+ }
+
+ def printFinds[a](xs: List[Pair[a, String]], x: a) =
+ find(xs.elements, x) match {
+ case Some(y) => System.out.println(y)
+ case None => System.out.println("no match")
+ }
+
+ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
+ Console.println("sum of leafs=" + sumLeaves(tree1));
+ printFinds(List(Pair(3, "three"), Pair(4, "four")), 4)
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file