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-rw-r--r--docs/examples/tcpoly/monads/Monads.scala69
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diff --git a/docs/examples/tcpoly/monads/Monads.scala b/docs/examples/tcpoly/monads/Monads.scala
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--- a/docs/examples/tcpoly/monads/Monads.scala
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-package examples.tcpoly.monad;
-
-trait Monads {
- /**
- * class Monad m where
- * (>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b
- * return :: a -> m a
- *
- * MonadTC encodes the above Haskell type class,
- * an instance of MonadTC corresponds to a method dictionary.
- * (see http://lampwww.epfl.ch/~odersky/talks/wg2.8-boston06.pdf)
- *
- * Note that the identity (`this') of the method dictionary does not really correspond
- * to the instance of m[x] (`self') that is `wrapped': e.g., unit does not use `self' (which
- * corresponds to the argument of the implicit conversion that encodes an instance of this type class)
- */
- // Option =:= [x] => Option[x] <: [x] => Any
-// trait MonadTC[m <: [x] => Any, a] {
- // MonadTC[m[x], a] x is a type parameter too -- should not write e.g., m[Int] here
- trait MonadTC[m[x], a] {
- def unit[a](orig: a): m[a]
-
- // >>='s first argument comes from the implicit definition constructing this "method dictionary"
- def >>=[b](fun: a => m[b]): m[b]
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * instance Monad Maybe where
- * (Just x) >>= k = k x
- * Nothing >>= _ = Nothing
- */
-trait OptionMonad extends Monads {
- // this implicit method encodes the Monad type class instance for Option
- implicit def OptionInstOfMonad[a](self: Option[a]): MonadTC[Option, a]
- = new MonadTC[Option, a] {
- def unit[a](orig: a) = Some(orig)
- def >>=[b](fun: a => Option[b]): Option[b] = self match {
- case Some(x) => fun(x)
- case None => None
- }
- }
-}
-
-object main extends OptionMonad with Application {
- Console.println(Some("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa") >>= (x => Some(x.length)))
-}
-
-
-/*
-trait MonadTC[m[x], a] requires m[x] {
- def unit[a](orig: a): m[a]
-
- // >>='s first argument comes from the implicit definition constructing this "method dictionary"
- def >>=[b](fun: a => m[b]): m[b]
-}
-
-abstract class OptionIsMonad[t[x] <: Option[x], a] implicit extends MonadTC[t, a] {
- def unit[a](orig: a) = Some(orig) // TODO: problematic.. is a meta-member: not invoked on this
-}
-
-class SomeIsMonad[a] extends OptionIsMonad[Some, a] {
- def >>=[b](fun: a => Option[b]): Option[b] = fun(x)
-}
-
-class NoneIsMonad[a] extends OptionIsMonad[None, a] {
- def >>=[b](fun: a => Option[b]): Option[b] = None
-}
-*/