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-/*
- * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
- * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
- * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
- */
-
-package scala.actors.threadpool;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Queue;
-
-/**
- * A {@link java.util.Queue} that additionally supports operations
- * that wait for the queue to become non-empty when retrieving an
- * element, and wait for space to become available in the queue when
- * storing an element.
- *
- * <p><tt>BlockingQueue</tt> methods come in four forms, with different ways
- * of handling operations that cannot be satisfied immediately, but may be
- * satisfied at some point in the future:
- * one throws an exception, the second returns a special value (either
- * <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on the operation), the third
- * blocks the current thread indefinitely until the operation can succeed,
- * and the fourth blocks for only a given maximum time limit before giving
- * up. These methods are summarized in the following table:
- *
- * <p>
- * <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1>
- * <tr>
- * <td></td>
- * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td>
- * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Special value</em></td>
- * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Blocks</em></td>
- * <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Times out</em></td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td><b>Insert</b></td>
- * <td>{@link #add add(e)}</td>
- * <td>{@link #offer offer(e)}</td>
- * <td>{@link #put put(e)}</td>
- * <td>{@link #offer(Object, long, TimeUnit) offer(e, time, unit)}</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td><b>Remove</b></td>
- * <td>{@link #remove remove()}</td>
- * <td>{@link #poll poll()}</td>
- * <td>{@link #take take()}</td>
- * <td>{@link #poll(long, TimeUnit) poll(time, unit)}</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td><b>Examine</b></td>
- * <td>{@link #element element()}</td>
- * <td>{@link #peek peek()}</td>
- * <td><em>not applicable</em></td>
- * <td><em>not applicable</em></td>
- * </tr>
- * </table>
- *
- * <p>A <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> does not accept <tt>null</tt> elements.
- * Implementations throw <tt>NullPointerException</tt> on attempts
- * to <tt>add</tt>, <tt>put</tt> or <tt>offer</tt> a <tt>null</tt>. A
- * <tt>null</tt> is used as a sentinel value to indicate failure of
- * <tt>poll</tt> operations.
- *
- * <p>A <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> may be capacity bounded. At any given
- * time it may have a <tt>remainingCapacity</tt> beyond which no
- * additional elements can be <tt>put</tt> without blocking.
- * A <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> without any intrinsic capacity constraints always
- * reports a remaining capacity of <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt>.
- *
- * <p> <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> implementations are designed to be used
- * primarily for producer-consumer queues, but additionally support
- * the {@link java.util.Collection} interface. So, for example, it is
- * possible to remove an arbitrary element from a queue using
- * <tt>remove(x)</tt>. However, such operations are in general
- * <em>not</em> performed very efficiently, and are intended for only
- * occasional use, such as when a queued message is cancelled.
- *
- * <p> <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> implementations are thread-safe. All
- * queuing methods achieve their effects atomically using internal
- * locks or other forms of concurrency control. However, the
- * <em>bulk</em> Collection operations <tt>addAll</tt>,
- * <tt>containsAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and <tt>removeAll</tt> are
- * <em>not</em> necessarily performed atomically unless specified
- * otherwise in an implementation. So it is possible, for example, for
- * <tt>addAll(c)</tt> to fail (throwing an exception) after adding
- * only some of the elements in <tt>c</tt>.
- *
- * <p>A <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> does <em>not</em> intrinsically support
- * any kind of &quot;close&quot; or &quot;shutdown&quot; operation to
- * indicate that no more items will be added. The needs and usage of
- * such features tend to be implementation-dependent. For example, a
- * common tactic is for producers to insert special
- * <em>end-of-stream</em> or <em>poison</em> objects, that are
- * interpreted accordingly when taken by consumers.
- *
- * <p>
- * Usage example, based on a typical producer-consumer scenario.
- * Note that a <tt>BlockingQueue</tt> can safely be used with multiple
- * producers and multiple consumers.
- * <pre>
- * class Producer implements Runnable {
- * private final BlockingQueue queue;
- * Producer(BlockingQueue q) { queue = q; }
- * public void run() {
- * try {
- * while (true) { queue.put(produce()); }
- * } catch (InterruptedException ex) { ... handle ...}
- * }
- * Object produce() { ... }
- * }
- *
- * class Consumer implements Runnable {
- * private final BlockingQueue queue;
- * Consumer(BlockingQueue q) { queue = q; }
- * public void run() {
- * try {
- * while (true) { consume(queue.take()); }
- * } catch (InterruptedException ex) { ... handle ...}
- * }
- * void consume(Object x) { ... }
- * }
- *
- * class Setup {
- * void main() {
- * BlockingQueue q = new SomeQueueImplementation();
- * Producer p = new Producer(q);
- * Consumer c1 = new Consumer(q);
- * Consumer c2 = new Consumer(q);
- * new Thread(p).start();
- * new Thread(c1).start();
- * new Thread(c2).start();
- * }
- * }
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>Memory consistency effects: As with other concurrent
- * collections, actions in a thread prior to placing an object into a
- * {@code BlockingQueue}
- * <a href="package-summary.html#MemoryVisibility"><i>happen-before</i></a>
- * actions subsequent to the access or removal of that element from
- * the {@code BlockingQueue} in another thread.
- *
- * <p>This interface is a member of the
- * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
- * Java Collections Framework</a>.
- *
- * @since 1.5
- * @author Doug Lea
- * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
- */
-public interface BlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.Queue<E> {
- /**
- * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do
- * so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
- * <tt>true</tt> upon success and throwing an
- * <tt>IllegalStateException</tt> if no space is currently available.
- * When using a capacity-restricted queue, it is generally preferable to
- * use {@link #offer(Object) offer}.
- *
- * @param e the element to add
- * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
- * @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this
- * time due to capacity restrictions
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- * prevents it from being added to this queue
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
- * element prevents it from being added to this queue
- */
- boolean add(E e);
-
- /**
- * Inserts the specified element into this queue if it is possible to do
- * so immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning
- * <tt>true</tt> upon success and <tt>false</tt> if no space is currently
- * available. When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is
- * generally preferable to {@link #add}, which can fail to insert an
- * element only by throwing an exception.
- *
- * @param e the element to add
- * @return <tt>true</tt> if the element was added to this queue, else
- * <tt>false</tt>
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- * prevents it from being added to this queue
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
- * element prevents it from being added to this queue
- */
- boolean offer(E e);
-
- /**
- * Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting if necessary
- * for space to become available.
- *
- * @param e the element to add
- * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- * prevents it from being added to this queue
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
- * element prevents it from being added to this queue
- */
- void put(E e) throws InterruptedException;
-
- /**
- * Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting up to the
- * specified wait time if necessary for space to become available.
- *
- * @param e the element to add
- * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of
- * <tt>unit</tt>
- * @param unit a <tt>TimeUnit</tt> determining how to interpret the
- * <tt>timeout</tt> parameter
- * @return <tt>true</tt> if successful, or <tt>false</tt> if
- * the specified waiting time elapses before space is available
- * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- * prevents it from being added to this queue
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
- * element prevents it from being added to this queue
- */
- boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
- throws InterruptedException;
-
- /**
- * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary
- * until an element becomes available.
- *
- * @return the head of this queue
- * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
- */
- E take() throws InterruptedException;
-
- /**
- * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting up to the
- * specified wait time if necessary for an element to become available.
- *
- * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of
- * <tt>unit</tt>
- * @param unit a <tt>TimeUnit</tt> determining how to interpret the
- * <tt>timeout</tt> parameter
- * @return the head of this queue, or <tt>null</tt> if the
- * specified waiting time elapses before an element is available
- * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
- */
- E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
- throws InterruptedException;
-
- /**
- * Returns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally
- * (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without
- * blocking, or <tt>Integer.MAX_VALUE</tt> if there is no intrinsic
- * limit.
- *
- * <p>Note that you <em>cannot</em> always tell if an attempt to insert
- * an element will succeed by inspecting <tt>remainingCapacity</tt>
- * because it may be the case that another thread is about to
- * insert or remove an element.
- *
- * @return the remaining capacity
- */
- int remainingCapacity();
-
- /**
- * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
- * if it is present. More formally, removes an element <tt>e</tt> such
- * that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>, if this queue contains one or more such
- * elements.
- * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contained the specified element
- * (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
- *
- * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
- * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue changed as a result of the call
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- * is incompatible with this queue (optional)
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null (optional)
- */
- boolean remove(Object o);
-
- /**
- * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element.
- * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this queue contains
- * at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>.
- *
- * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
- * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
- * is incompatible with this queue (optional)
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null (optional)
- */
- public boolean contains(Object o);
-
- /**
- * Removes all available elements from this queue and adds them
- * to the given collection. This operation may be more
- * efficient than repeatedly polling this queue. A failure
- * encountered while attempting to add elements to
- * collection <tt>c</tt> may result in elements being in neither,
- * either or both collections when the associated exception is
- * thrown. Attempts to drain a queue to itself result in
- * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>. Further, the behavior of
- * this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
- * modified while the operation is in progress.
- *
- * @param c the collection to transfer elements into
- * @return the number of elements transferred
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if addition of elements
- * is not supported by the specified collection
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this queue
- * prevents it from being added to the specified collection
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified collection is this
- * queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents
- * it from being added to the specified collection
- */
- int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c);
-
- /**
- * Removes at most the given number of available elements from
- * this queue and adds them to the given collection. A failure
- * encountered while attempting to add elements to
- * collection <tt>c</tt> may result in elements being in neither,
- * either or both collections when the associated exception is
- * thrown. Attempts to drain a queue to itself result in
- * <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>. Further, the behavior of
- * this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
- * modified while the operation is in progress.
- *
- * @param c the collection to transfer elements into
- * @param maxElements the maximum number of elements to transfer
- * @return the number of elements transferred
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if addition of elements
- * is not supported by the specified collection
- * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this queue
- * prevents it from being added to the specified collection
- * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified collection is this
- * queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents
- * it from being added to the specified collection
- */
- int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements);
-}