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+/* __ *\
+** ________ ___ / / ___ Scala API **
+** / __/ __// _ | / / / _ | (c) 2003-2007, LAMP/EPFL **
+** __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ | **
+** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | | **
+** |/ **
+\* */
+
+// $Id$
+
+
+package scala
+
+/** A module defining utility methods for higher-order functional programming.
+ *
+ * @author Martin Odersky
+ * @version 1.0, 29/11/2006
+ */
+object Function {
+
+ /** Given a sequence of functions <code>f<sub>1</sub></code>, ...,
+ * <code>f<sub>n</sub></code>, return the function <code>f<sub>1</sub>
+ * andThen ... andThen f<sub>n</sub></code>.
+ *
+ * @param fs The given sequence of functions
+ * @return ...
+ */
+ def chain[a](fs: Seq[a => a]): a => a = { x => (x /: fs) ((x, f) => f(x)) }
+
+ /** Currying for functions of arity 2. This transforms a function
+ * of arity 2 into a a unary function returning another unary function.
+ *
+ * @param f ...
+ * @return ...
+ */
+ def curried[a1, a2, b](f: (a1, a2) => b): a1 => a2 => b = {
+ x1 => x2 => f(x1, x2)
+ }
+
+ /** Currying for functions of arity 3.
+ *
+ * @param f ...
+ * @return ...
+ */
+ def curried[a1, a2, a3, b](f: (a1, a2, a3) => b): a1 => a2 => a3 => b = {
+ x1 => x2 => x3 => f(x1, x2, x3)
+ }
+
+ /** Currying for functions of arity 4.
+ */
+ def curried[a1, a2, a3, a4, b](f: (a1, a2, a3, a4) => b): a1 => a2 => a3 => a4 => b = {
+ x1 => x2 => x3 => x4 => f(x1, x2, x3, x4)
+ }
+
+ /** Currying for functions of arity 5.
+ */
+ def curried[a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, b](f: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) => b): a1 => a2 => a3 => a4 => a5 => b = {
+ x1 => x2 => x3 => x4 => x5 => f(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)
+ }
+
+ /** Uncurrying for functions of arity 2. This transforms a unary function
+ * returning another unary function into a function of arity 2.
+ */
+ def uncurried[a1, a2, b](f: a1 => a2 => b): (a1, a2) => b = {
+ (x1, x2) => f(x1)(x2)
+ }
+
+ /** Uncurrying for functions of arity 3.
+ */
+ def uncurried[a1, a2, a3, b](f: a1 => a2 => a3 => b): (a1, a2, a3) => b = {
+ (x1, x2, x3) => f(x1)(x2)(x3)
+ }
+
+ /** Uncurrying for functions of arity 4.
+ */
+ def uncurried[a1, a2, a3, a4, b](f: a1 => a2 => a3 => a4 => b): (a1, a2, a3, a4) => b = {
+ (x1, x2, x3, x4) => f(x1)(x2)(x3)(x4)
+ }
+
+ /** Uncurrying for functions of arity 5.
+ */
+ def uncurried[a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, b](f: a1 => a2 => a3 => a4 => a5 => b): (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) => b = {
+ (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) => f(x1)(x2)(x3)(x4)(x5)
+ }
+
+ /** Tupling for functions of arity 2. This transforms a function
+ * of arity 2 into a unary function that takes a pair of arguments.
+ *
+ * @param f ...
+ * @return ...
+ */
+ def tupled[a1, a2, b](f: (a1, a2) => b): Tuple2[a1, a2] => b = {
+ case Tuple2(x1, x2) => f(x1, x2)
+ }
+
+ /** Tupling for functions of arity 3. This transforms a function
+ * of arity 3 into a unary function that takes a triple of arguments.
+ */
+ def tupled[a1, a2, a3, b](f: (a1, a2, a3) => b): Tuple3[a1, a2, a3] => b = {
+ case Tuple3(x1, x2, x3) => f(x1, x2, x3)
+ }
+
+ /** Tupling for functions of arity 4. This transforms a function
+ * of arity 4 into a unary function that takes a 4-tuple of arguments.
+ */
+ def tupled[a1, a2, a3, a4, b](f: (a1, a2, a3, a4) => b): Tuple4[a1, a2, a3, a4] => b = {
+ case Tuple4(x1, x2, x3, x4) => f(x1, x2, x3, x4)
+ }
+
+ /** Tupling for functions of arity 5. This transforms a function
+ * of arity 5 into a unary function that takes a 5-tuple of arguments.
+ */
+ def tupled[a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, b](f: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) => b): Tuple5[a1, a2, a3, a4, a5] => b = {
+ case Tuple5(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) => f(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5)
+ }
+
+ /** Un-tupling for functions of arity 2. This transforms a function taking
+ * a pair of arguments into a binary function which takes each argument separately.
+ */
+ def untupled[a1, a2, b](f: Tuple2[a1, a2] => b): (a1, a2) => b = {
+ (x1, x2) => f(Tuple2(x1, x2))
+ }
+
+ /** Un-tupling for functions of arity 3. This transforms a function taking
+ * a triple of arguments into a ternary function which takes each argument separately.
+ */
+ def untupled[a1, a2, a3, b](f: Tuple3[a1, a2, a3] => b): (a1, a2, a3) => b = {
+ (x1, x2, x3) => f(Tuple3(x1, x2, x3))
+ }
+
+ /** Un-tupling for functions of arity 4. This transforms a function taking
+ * a 4-tuple of arguments into a function of arity 4 which takes each argument separately.
+ */
+ def untupled[a1, a2, a3, a4, b](f: Tuple4[a1, a2, a3, a4] => b): (a1, a2, a3, a4) => b = {
+ (x1, x2, x3, x4) => f(Tuple4(x1, x2, x3, x4))
+ }
+
+ /** Un-tupling for functions of arity 5. This transforms a function taking
+ * a 5-tuple of arguments into a function of arity 5 which takes each argument separately.
+ */
+ def untupled[a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, b](f: Tuple5[a1, a2, a3, a4, a5] => b): (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) => b = {
+ (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) => f(Tuple5(x1, x2, x3, x4, x5))
+ }
+}