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+/* __ *\
+** ________ ___ / / ___ Scala API **
+** / __/ __// _ | / / / _ | (c) 2003-2008, LAMP/EPFL **
+** __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ | http://scala-lang.org/ **
+** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | | **
+** |/ **
+\* */
+
+// $Id: Iterable.scala 15188 2008-05-24 15:01:02Z stepancheg $
+
+
+package scalax.collection.generic
+
+import scalax.collection.mutable.{Buffer, ArrayBuffer, ListBuffer}
+import scalax.collection.immutable.{List, Nil, ::}
+import util.control.Break._
+import Iterable._
+
+/** Collection classes mixing in this class provide a method
+ * <code>elements</code> which returns an iterator over all the
+ * elements contained in the collection.
+ *
+ * @note If a collection has a known <code>size</code>, it should also sub-type <code>Collection</code>.
+ * Only potentially unbounded collections should directly sub-class <code>Iterable</code>.
+ * @author Matthias Zenger
+ * @author Martin Odersky
+ * @version 2.8
+ */
+trait IterableTemplate[+CC[/*+*/B] <: IterableTemplate[CC, B] with Iterable[B], /*+*/A] { self/*: CC[A]*/ =>
+
+ /** The template itself seen as an instance of `CC[A]`.
+ * @note: It would be logical to have a self type `CC[A]` instead, then we would not need
+ * this method. Unfortunately, tyis runs afoul some pecularities in Scala's member resolution
+ * algorithm: If the self type is a CC, then Iterable is one of its supertypes. Iterable
+ * defines a number of concrete methods such as newBuilder which are abstract here.
+ * The newBuilder method in Iterable[A] has type Builder[Iterable, A]. Because Scala
+ * prefers concrete over abstract members, it is this newBuilder which is chosen, instead of
+ * the abstract newBuilder in class IterableTemplate of type Builder[CC, A].
+ * Even for concrete methods we have a problem because the last mixin in the parents of CC is
+ * Iterable, not IterableTemplate. So resolution picks the version in Iterable, which returns
+ * again an Iterable, not a CC, as would be required.
+ * These problems would be avoided if Scala computed the type of a member as the glb of the types
+ * all members in the class and its superclasses types.
+ * I think overall this would be a better design.
+ */
+ protected[this] def thisCC: CC[A] = this.asInstanceOf[CC[A]]
+
+ /** Creates a new iterator over all elements contained in this
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @return the new iterator
+ */
+ def elements: Iterator[A]
+
+ /** Create a new builder for this IterableType
+ */
+ def newBuilder[B]: Builder[CC, B]
+
+ /** Is this collection empty? */
+ def isEmpty: Boolean = !elements.hasNext
+
+ /** returns true iff this collection has a bound size.
+ * Many APIs in this trait will not work on collections of
+ * unbound sizes.
+ */
+ def hasDefiniteSize = true
+
+ /** Create a new sequence of type CC which contains all elements of this sequence
+ * followed by all elements of Iterable `that'
+ */
+ def ++[B >: A](that: Iterable[B]): CC[B] = {
+ val b: Builder[CC, B] = (this: IterableTemplate[CC, A]).newBuilder[B]
+ b ++= thisCC
+ b ++= that
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Create a new sequence of type IterableType which contains all elements of this sequence
+ * followed by all elements of Iterator `that'
+ */
+ def ++[B >: A](that: Iterator[B]): CC[B] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[B]
+ b ++= thisCC
+ b ++= that
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the sequence resulting from applying the given function
+ * <code>f</code> to each element of this sequence.
+ *
+ * @param f function to apply to each element.
+ * @return <code>f(a<sub>0</sub>), ..., f(a<sub>n</sub>)</code> if this
+ * sequence is <code>a<sub>0</sub>, ..., a<sub>n</sub></code>.
+ */
+ def map[B](f: A => B): CC[B] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[B]
+ for (x <- this) b += f(x)
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Applies the given function <code>f</code> to each element of
+ * this sequence, then concatenates the results.
+ *
+ * @param f the function to apply on each element.
+ * @return <code>f(a<sub>0</sub>) ::: ... ::: f(a<sub>n</sub>)</code> if
+ * this sequence is <code>a<sub>0</sub>, ..., a<sub>n</sub></code>.
+ */
+ def flatMap[B](f: A => Iterable[B]): CC[B] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[B]
+ for (x <- this) b ++= f(x)
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns all the elements of this sequence that satisfy the
+ * predicate <code>p</code>. The order of the elements is preserved.
+ * @param p the predicate used to filter the list.
+ * @return the elements of this list satisfying <code>p</code>.
+ */
+ def filter(p: A => Boolean): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ for (x <- this)
+ if (p(x)) b += x
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Removes all elements of the iterable which satisfy the predicate
+ * <code>p</code>. This is like <code>filter</code> with the
+ * predicate inversed.
+ *
+ * @param p the predicate to use to test elements
+ * @return the list without all elements which satisfy <code>p</code>
+ */
+ def remove(p: A => Boolean): CC[A] = filter(!p(_))
+
+ /** Partitions this iterable in two iterables according to a predicate.
+ *
+ * @param p the predicate on which to partition
+ * @return a pair of iterables: the iterable that satisfies the predicate
+ * <code>p</code> and the iterable that does not.
+ * The relative order of the elements in the resulting iterables
+ * is the same as in the original iterable.
+ */
+ def partition(p: A => Boolean): (CC[A], CC[A]) = {
+ val l, r = newBuilder[A]
+ for (x <- this) (if (p(x)) l else r) += x
+ (l.result, r.result)
+ }
+
+ /** Apply a function <code>f</code> to all elements of this
+ * iterable object.
+ *
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param f a function that is applied to every element.
+ * Note this function underlies the implementation of most other bulk operations.
+ * It should be overridden in concrete collectionc classes with efficient implementations.
+ */
+ def foreach(f: A => Unit): Unit = elements.foreach(f)
+
+ /** Return true iff the given predicate `p` yields true for all elements
+ * of this iterable.
+ *
+ * @note May not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param p the predicate
+ */
+ def forall(p: A => Boolean): Boolean = {
+ var result = true
+ breakable {
+ for (x <- this)
+ if (!p(x)) { result = false; break }
+ }
+ result
+ }
+
+ /** Return true iff there is an element in this iterable for which the
+ * given predicate `p` yields true.
+ *
+ * @note May not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param p the predicate
+ */
+ def exists(p: A => Boolean): Boolean = {
+ var result = false
+ breakable {
+ for (x <- this)
+ if (p(x)) { result = true; break }
+ }
+ result
+ }
+
+ /** Count the number of elements in the iterable which satisfy a predicate.
+ *
+ * @param p the predicate for which to count
+ * @return the number of elements satisfying the predicate <code>p</code>.
+ */
+ def count(p: A => Boolean): Int = {
+ var cnt = 0
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (p(x)) cnt += 1
+ }
+ cnt
+ }
+
+ /** Find and return the first element of the iterable object satisfying a
+ * predicate, if any.
+ *
+ * @note may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param p the predicate
+ * @return an option containing the first element in the iterable object
+ * satisfying <code>p</code>, or <code>None</code> if none exists.
+ */
+ def find(p: A => Boolean): Option[A] = {
+ var result: Option[A] = None
+ breakable {
+ for (x <- this)
+ if (p(x)) { result = Some(x); break }
+ }
+ result
+ }
+
+ /** Combines the elements of this iterable object together using the binary
+ * function <code>f</code>, from left to right, and starting with
+ * the value <code>z</code>.
+ *
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @return <code>f(... (f(f(z, a<sub>0</sub>), a<sub>1</sub>) ...),
+ * a<sub>n</sub>)</code> if the list is
+ * <code>[a<sub>0</sub>, a<sub>1</sub>, ..., a<sub>n</sub>]</code>.
+ */
+ def foldLeft[B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B = {
+ var result = z
+ for (x <- this)
+ result = op(result, x)
+ result
+ }
+
+ /** Combines the elements of this list together using the binary
+ * function <code>f</code>, from right to left, and starting with
+ * the value <code>z</code>.
+ *
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @return <code>f(a<sub>0</sub>, f(a<sub>1</sub>, f(..., f(a<sub>n</sub>, z)...)))</code>
+ * if the list is <code>[a<sub>0</sub>, a1, ..., a<sub>n</sub>]</code>.
+ */
+ def foldRight[B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B = elements.foldRight(z)(op)
+
+ /** Similar to <code>foldLeft</code> but can be used as
+ * an operator with the order of list and zero arguments reversed.
+ * That is, <code>z /: xs</code> is the same as <code>xs foldLeft z</code>
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def /: [B](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B): B = foldLeft(z)(op)
+
+ /** An alias for <code>foldRight</code>.
+ * That is, <code>xs :\ z</code> is the same as <code>xs foldRight z</code>
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def :\ [B](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B): B = foldRight(z)(op)
+
+ /** Combines the elements of this iterable object together using the binary
+ * operator <code>op</code>, from left to right
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param op The operator to apply
+ * @return <code>op(... op(a<sub>0</sub>,a<sub>1</sub>), ..., a<sub>n</sub>)</code>
+ if the iterable object has elements
+ * <code>a<sub>0</sub>, a<sub>1</sub>, ..., a<sub>n</sub></code>.
+ * @throws Predef.UnsupportedOperationException if the iterable object is empty.
+ */
+ def reduceLeft[B >: A](op: (B, A) => B): B = {
+ if (isEmpty) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("empty.reduceLeft")
+ var result: B = elements.next
+ var first = true
+ for (x <- this)
+ if (first) first = false
+ else result = op(result, x)
+ result
+ }
+
+ /** Combines the elements of this iterable object together using the binary
+ * operator <code>op</code>, from right to left
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param op The operator to apply
+ *
+ * @return <code>a<sub>0</sub> op (... op (a<sub>n-1</sub> op a<sub>n</sub>)...)</code>
+ * if the iterable object has elements <code>a<sub>0</sub>, a<sub>1</sub>, ...,
+ * a<sub>n</sub></code>.
+ *
+ * @throws Predef.UnsupportedOperationException if the iterator is empty.
+ */
+ def reduceRight[B >: A](op: (A, B) => B): B =
+ elements.reduceRight(op)
+
+ /** Returns an iterable formed from this iterable and the specified list
+ * `other` by associating each element of the former with
+ * the element at the same position in the latter.
+ * If one of the two iterables is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
+ */
+ def zip[B](that: Iterable[B]): CC[(A, B)] = {
+ val these = this.elements
+ val those = that.elements
+ val b = this.newBuilder[(A, B)]
+ while (these.hasNext && those.hasNext)
+ b += ((these.next, those.next))
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns a iterable formed from this iterable and the specified iterable
+ * <code>that</code> by associating each element of the former with
+ * the element at the same position in the latter.
+ *
+ * @param that iterable <code>that</code> may have a different length
+ * as the self iterable.
+ * @param thisElem element <code>thisElem</code> is used to fill up the
+ * resulting iterable if the self iterable is shorter than
+ * <code>that</code>
+b * @param thatElem element <code>thatElem</code> is used to fill up the
+ * resulting iterable if <code>that</code> is shorter than
+ * the self iterable
+ * @return <code>Iterable((a<sub>0</sub>,b<sub>0</sub>), ...,
+ * (a<sub>n</sub>,b<sub>n</sub>), (elem,b<sub>n+1</sub>),
+ * ..., {elem,b<sub>m</sub>})</code>
+ * when <code>[a<sub>0</sub>, ..., a<sub>n</sub>] zip
+ * [b<sub>0</sub>, ..., b<sub>m</sub>]</code> is
+ * invoked where <code>m &gt; n</code>.
+ */
+ def zipAll[B, A1 >: A, B1 >: B](that: Iterable[B], thisElem: A1, thatElem: B1): CC[(A1, B1)] = {
+ val these = this.elements
+ val those = that.elements
+ val b = newBuilder[(A1, B1)]
+ while (these.hasNext && those.hasNext)
+ b += ((these.next, those.next))
+ while (these.hasNext)
+ b += ((these.next, thatElem))
+ while (those.hasNext)
+ b += ((thisElem, those.next))
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Zips this iterable with its indices. `s.zipWithIndex` is equivalent to
+ * `s zip s.indices`, but is usually more efficient.
+ */
+ def zipWithIndex: CC[(A, Int)] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[(A, Int)]
+ var i = 0
+ for (x <- this) {
+ b += ((x, i))
+ i +=1
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Copy all elements to a given buffer
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param dest The buffer to which elements are copied
+ */
+ def copyToBuffer[B >: A](dest: Buffer[B]) {
+ for (x <- this) dest += x
+ }
+
+ /** Fills the given array <code>xs</code> with at most `len` elements of
+ * this sequence starting at position `start`.
+ * Copying will stop oce either the end of the current iterable is reached or
+ * `len` elements have been copied.
+ *
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param xs the array to fill.
+ * @param start starting index.
+ * @param len number of elements to copy
+ * @pre the array must be large enough to hold all elements.
+ */
+ def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int, len: Int) {
+ var i = start
+ val end = (start + len) min xs.length
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (i < end) {
+ xs(i) = x
+ i += 1
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Fills the given array <code>xs</code> with the elements of
+ * this sequence starting at position <code>start</code>
+ * until either the end of the current iterable or the end of array `xs` is reached.
+ *
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param xs the array to fill.
+ * @param start starting index.
+ * @pre the array must be large enough to hold all elements.
+ */
+ def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int) {
+ copyToArray(xs, start, xs.length - start)
+ }
+
+ /** Converts this collection to a fresh Array elements.
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def toArray[B >: A]: Array[B] = {
+ var size = 0
+ for (x <- this) size += 1
+ val result = new Array[B](size)
+ copyToArray(result, 0)
+ result
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a fresh list with all the elements of this iterable object.
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def toList: List[A] = (new ListBuffer[A] ++ thisCC).toList
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a sequence containing all of the elements in this iterable object.
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def toSequence: Sequence[A] = toList.asInstanceOf[Sequence[A]] // !!!
+
+ /** @deprecated use toSequence instead
+ */
+ @deprecated def toSeq: Sequence[A] = toSequence
+
+ /**
+ * Create a stream which contains all the elements of this iterable object.
+ * @note consider using <code>projection</code> for lazy behavior.
+ */
+ def toStream: Stream[A] = elements.toStream
+
+ /** Sort the iterable according to the comparison function
+ * <code>&lt;(e1: a, e2: a) =&gt; Boolean</code>,
+ * which should be true iff <code>e1</code> is smaller than
+ * <code>e2</code>.
+ * The sort is stable. That is elements that are equal wrt `lt` appear in the
+ * same order in the sorted iterable as in the original.
+ *
+ * @param lt the comparison function
+ * @return a list sorted according to the comparison function
+ * <code>&lt;(e1: a, e2: a) =&gt; Boolean</code>.
+ * @ex <pre>
+ * List("Steve", "Tom", "John", "Bob")
+ * .sort((e1, e2) => (e1 compareTo e2) &lt; 0) =
+ * List("Bob", "John", "Steve", "Tom")</pre>
+ * !!!
+ def sortWith(lt : (A,A) => Boolean): CC[A] = {
+ val arr = toArray
+ Array.sortWith(arr, lt)
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ for (x <- arr) b += x
+ b.result
+ }
+ */
+
+ /** Returns a string representation of this iterable object. The resulting string
+ * begins with the string <code>start</code> and is finished by the string
+ * <code>end</code>. Inside, the string representations of elements (w.r.t.
+ * the method <code>toString()</code>) are separated by the string
+ * <code>sep</code>.
+ *
+ * @ex <code>List(1, 2, 3).mkString("(", "; ", ")") = "(1; 2; 3)"</code>
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param start starting string.
+ * @param sep separator string.
+ * @param end ending string.
+ * @return a string representation of this iterable object.
+ */
+ def mkString(start: String, sep: String, end: String): String =
+ addString(new StringBuilder(), start, sep, end).toString
+
+ /** Returns a string representation of this iterable object. The string
+ * representations of elements (w.r.t. the method <code>toString()</code>)
+ * are separated by the string <code>sep</code>.
+ *
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ * @param sep separator string.
+ * @return a string representation of this iterable object.
+ */
+ def mkString(sep: String): String =
+ addString(new StringBuilder(), sep).toString
+
+ /** Converts a collection into a flat <code>String</code> by each element's toString method.
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def mkString =
+ addString(new StringBuilder()).toString
+
+ /** Write all elements of this iterable into given string builder.
+ * The written text begins with the string <code>start</code> and is finished by the string
+ * <code>end</code>. Inside, the string representations of elements (w.r.t.
+ * the method <code>toString()</code>) are separated by the string
+ * <code>sep</code>.
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def addString(b: StringBuilder, start: String, sep: String, end: String): StringBuilder = {
+ b append start
+ var first = true
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (first) first = false
+ else b append sep
+ b append x
+ }
+ b append end
+ }
+
+ /** Write all elements of this string into given string builder.
+ * The string representations of elements (w.r.t. the method <code>toString()</code>)
+ * are separated by the string <code>sep</code>.
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def addString(b: StringBuilder, sep: String): StringBuilder = {
+ var first = true
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (first) first = false
+ else b append sep
+ b append x
+ }
+ b
+ }
+
+ /** Write all elements of this string into given string builder without using
+ * any separator between consecutive elements.
+ * @note Will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
+ */
+ def addString(b: StringBuilder): StringBuilder = {
+ for (x <- this) {
+ b append x
+ }
+ b
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * returns a projection that can be used to call non-strict <code>filter</code>,
+ * <code>map</code>, and <code>flatMap</code> methods that build projections
+ * of the collection.
+ def projection : Iterable.Projection[A] = new Iterable.Projection[A] {
+ def elements = Iterable.this.elements
+ override def force = Iterable.this
+ }
+ */
+
+ override def toString = mkString(stringPrefix + "(", ", ", ")")
+
+ /** Defines the prefix of this object's <code>toString</code> representation.
+ */
+ def stringPrefix : String = {
+ var string = this.getClass.getName
+ val idx1 = string.lastIndexOf('.' : Int)
+ if (idx1 != -1) string = string.substring(idx1 + 1)
+ val idx2 = string.indexOf('$')
+ if (idx2 != -1) string = string.substring(0, idx2)
+ string
+ }
+
+
+ /** Creates a view of this iterable @see IterableView
+ */
+ def view: IterableView[CC, A] = new IterableView[CC, A] { // !!! Martin: We should maybe infer the type parameters here?
+ val origin = thisCC
+ val elements: Iterator[A] = self.elements
+ }
+
+// The following methods return non-deterministic results, unless this iterable is an OrderedIterable
+
+ /** The first element of this sequence.
+ *
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ * @throws Predef.NoSuchAentException if the sequence is empty.
+ */
+ def head: A = if (isEmpty) throw new NoSuchElementException else elements.next
+
+ /** @deprecated use head instead */
+ @deprecated def first: A = head
+
+ /** Returns as an option the first element of this iterable
+ * or <code>None</code> if iterable is empty.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def headOption: Option[A] = if (isEmpty) None else Some(head)
+
+ /** @deprecated use headOption instead
+ * <code>None</code> if list is empty.
+ */
+ @deprecated def firstOption: Option[A] = headOption
+
+ /** An iterable consisting of all elements of this iterable
+ * except the first one.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def tail: CC[A] = drop(1)
+
+ /** Return an iterable consisting only of the first <code>n</code>
+ * elements of this iterable, or else the whole iterable, if it has less
+ * than <code>n</code> elements.
+ *
+ * @param n the number of elements to take
+ * @return a possibly projected sequence
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def take(n: Int): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ var i = 0
+ breakable {
+ for (x <- this) {
+ b += x
+ i += 1
+ if (i == n) break
+ }
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns this iterable without its <code>n</code> first elements
+ * If this iterable has less than <code>n</code> elements, the empty
+ * iterable is returned.
+ *
+ * @param n the number of elements to drop
+ * @return the new iterable
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def drop(n: Int): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ var i = 0
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (i >= n) b += x
+ i += 1
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** A sub-iterable starting at index `from`
+ * and extending up to (but not including) index `until`.
+ *
+ * @note c.slice(from, to) is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than)
+ * c.drop(from).take(to - from)
+ *
+ * @param from The index of the first element of the returned subsequence
+ * @param until The index of the element following the returned subsequence
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if <code>from &lt; 0</code>
+ * or <code>length &lt; from + len<code>
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def slice(from: Int, until: Int): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ var i = 0
+ breakable {
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (i >= from) b += x
+ i += 1
+ if (i == until) break
+ }
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** The last element of this iterable.
+ *
+ * @throws Predef.NoSuchElementException if the sequence is empty.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def last: A = {
+ var lst = head
+ for (x <- this)
+ lst = x
+ lst
+ }
+
+ /** Returns as an option the last element of this iterable or
+ * <code>None</code> if iterable is empty.
+ *
+ * @return the last element as an option.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def lastOption: Option[A] = if (isEmpty) None else Some(last)
+
+ /** An iterable consisting of all elements of this iterable except the last one.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def init: CC[A] = {
+ var lst = head
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ for (x <- this) {
+ b += lst
+ lst = x
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the rightmost <code>n</code> elements from this iterable.
+ *
+ * @param n the number of elements to take
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def takeRight(n: Int): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ val lead = elements drop n
+ var go = false
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (go) b += x
+ else if (lead.hasNext) lead.next
+ else go = true
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the iterable wihtout its rightmost <code>n</code> elements.
+ *
+ * @param n the number of elements to take
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def dropRight(n: Int): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ val lead = elements drop n
+ breakable {
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (!lead.hasNext) break
+ lead.next
+ b += x
+ }
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Split the iterable at a given point and return the two parts thus
+ * created.
+ *
+ * @param n the position at which to split
+ * @return a pair of iterables composed of the first <code>n</code>
+ * elements, and the other elements.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def splitAt(n: Int): (CC[A], CC[A]) = {
+ val l, r = newBuilder[A]
+ var i = 0
+ for (x <- this)
+ (if (i < n) l else r) += x
+ (l.result, r.result)
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the longest prefix of this sequence whose elements satisfy
+ * the predicate <code>p</code>.
+ *
+ * @param p the test predicate.
+ * @return the longest prefix of this sequence whose elements satisfy
+ * the predicate <code>p</code>.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def takeWhile(p: A => Boolean): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ breakable {
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (!p(x)) break
+ b += x
+ }
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the longest suffix of this sequence whose first element
+ * does not satisfy the predicate <code>p</code>.
+ *
+ * @param p the test predicate.
+ * @return the longest suffix of the sequence whose first element
+ * does not satisfy the predicate <code>p</code>.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def dropWhile(p: A => Boolean): CC[A] = {
+ val b = newBuilder[A]
+ var go = false
+ for (x <- this) {
+ if (go) b += x
+ else if (!p(x)) { go = true; b += x }
+ }
+ b.result
+ }
+
+ /** Returns a pair consisting of the longest prefix of the list whose
+ * elements all satisfy the given predicate, and the rest of the list.
+ *
+ * @param p the test predicate
+ * @return a pair consisting of the longest prefix of the list whose
+ * elements all satisfy <code>p</code>, and the rest of the list.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def span(p: A => Boolean): (CC[A], CC[A]) = {
+ val l, r = newBuilder[A]
+ var toLeft = true
+ for (x <- this) {
+ toLeft = toLeft && p(x)
+ (if (toLeft) l else r) += x
+ }
+ (l.result, r.result)
+ }
+
+ /** Checks if the other iterable object contains the same elements as this one.
+ *
+ * @note will not terminate for infinite-sized iterables.
+ * @param that the other iterable
+ * @return true, iff both iterables contain the same elements.
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ */
+ def sameElements[B >: A](that: OrderedIterable[B]): Boolean = {
+ val these = this.elements
+ val those = that.elements
+ while (these.hasNext && those.hasNext && these.next() == those.next()) {}
+ !these.hasNext && !those.hasNext
+ }
+
+ /** A sub-sequence view starting at index `from`
+ * and extending up to (but not including) index `until`.
+ *
+ * @param from The index of the first element of the slice
+ * @param until The index of the element following the slice
+ * @note The difference between `view` and `slice` is that `view` produces
+ * a view of the current sequence, whereas `slice` produces a new sequence.
+ *
+ * @note Might return different results for different runs, unless this iterable is ordered
+ * @note view(from, to) is equivalent to view.slice(from, to)
+ */
+ def view(from: Int, until: Int): IterableView[CC, A] = view.slice(from, until)
+}