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-/** Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Scalable Solutions AB <http://scalablesolutions.se>
- */
-
-package akka.actor
-
-import akka.dispatch._
-import akka.config.Config._
-import akka.util.Helpers.{ narrow, narrowSilently }
-import akka.util.ListenerManagement
-import akka.AkkaException
-
-import scala.beans.BeanProperty
-import akka.util.{ ReflectiveAccess, Duration }
-import akka.remoteinterface.RemoteSupport
-import akka.japi.{ Creator, Procedure }
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
-
-/** Life-cycle messages for the Actors
- */
-sealed trait LifeCycleMessage extends Serializable
-
-/* Marker trait to show which Messages are automatically handled by Akka */
-sealed trait AutoReceivedMessage { self: LifeCycleMessage => }
-
-case class HotSwap(code: ActorRef => Actor.Receive, discardOld: Boolean = true)
- extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage {
-
- /** Java API
- */
- def this(code: akka.japi.Function[ActorRef, Procedure[Any]], discardOld: Boolean) =
- this((self: ActorRef) => {
- val behavior = code(self)
- val result: Actor.Receive = { case msg => behavior(msg) }
- result
- }, discardOld)
-
- /** Java API with default non-stacking behavior
- */
- def this(code: akka.japi.Function[ActorRef, Procedure[Any]]) = this(code, true)
-}
-
-case object RevertHotSwap extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case class Restart(reason: Throwable) extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case class Exit(dead: ActorRef, killer: Throwable) extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case class Link(child: ActorRef) extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case class Unlink(child: ActorRef) extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case class UnlinkAndStop(child: ActorRef) extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case object PoisonPill extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case object Kill extends AutoReceivedMessage with LifeCycleMessage
-
-case object ReceiveTimeout extends LifeCycleMessage
-
-case class MaximumNumberOfRestartsWithinTimeRangeReached(
- @BeanProperty val victim: ActorRef,
- @BeanProperty val maxNrOfRetries: Option[Int],
- @BeanProperty val withinTimeRange: Option[Int],
- @BeanProperty val lastExceptionCausingRestart: Throwable) extends LifeCycleMessage
-
-// Exceptions for Actors
-class ActorStartException private[akka] (message: String, cause: Throwable = null) extends AkkaException(message, cause)
-class IllegalActorStateException private[akka] (message: String, cause: Throwable = null) extends AkkaException(message, cause)
-class ActorKilledException private[akka] (message: String, cause: Throwable = null) extends AkkaException(message, cause)
-class ActorInitializationException private[akka] (message: String, cause: Throwable = null) extends AkkaException(message, cause)
-class ActorTimeoutException private[akka] (message: String, cause: Throwable = null) extends AkkaException(message, cause)
-class InvalidMessageException private[akka] (message: String, cause: Throwable = null) extends AkkaException(message, cause)
-
-/** This message is thrown by default when an Actors behavior doesn't match a message
- */
-case class UnhandledMessageException(msg: Any, ref: ActorRef) extends Exception {
- override def getMessage() = "Actor %s does not handle [%s]".format(ref, msg)
- override def fillInStackTrace() = this //Don't waste cycles generating stack trace
-}
-
-/** Actor factory module with factory methods for creating various kinds of Actors.
- *
- * @author <a href="http://jonasboner.com">Jonas Bon&#233;r</a>
- */
-object Actor extends ListenerManagement {
-
- /** Add shutdown cleanups
- */
- private[akka] lazy val shutdownHook = {
- val hook = new Runnable {
- override def run {
- // Clear Thread.subclassAudits
- val tf = classOf[java.lang.Thread].getDeclaredField("subclassAudits")
- tf.setAccessible(true)
- val subclassAudits = tf.get(null).asInstanceOf[java.util.Map[_, _]]
- subclassAudits synchronized { subclassAudits.clear }
- }
- }
- Runtime.getRuntime.addShutdownHook(new Thread(hook))
- hook
- }
-
- val registry = new ActorRegistry
-
- lazy val remote: RemoteSupport = {
- ReflectiveAccess
- .Remote
- .defaultRemoteSupport
- .map(_())
- .getOrElse(throw new UnsupportedOperationException("You need to have akka-remote.jar on classpath"))
- }
-
- private[akka] val TIMEOUT = Duration(config.getInt("akka.actor.timeout", 5), TIME_UNIT).toMillis
- private[akka] val SERIALIZE_MESSAGES = config.getBool("akka.actor.serialize-messages", false)
-
- /** A Receive is a convenience type that defines actor message behavior currently modeled as
- * a PartialFunction[Any, Unit].
- */
- type Receive = PartialFunction[Any, Unit]
-
- private[actor] val actorRefInCreation = new ThreadLocal[Option[ActorRef]] {
- override def initialValue = None
- }
-
- /** Creates an ActorRef out of the Actor with type T.
- * <pre>
- * import Actor._
- * val actor = actorOf[MyActor]
- * actor.start()
- * actor ! message
- * actor.stop()
- * </pre>
- * You can create and start the actor in one statement like this:
- * <pre>
- * val actor = actorOf[MyActor].start()
- * </pre>
- */
- def actorOf[T <: Actor: ClassTag]: ActorRef = actorOf(classTag[T].erasure.asInstanceOf[Class[_ <: Actor]])
-
- /** Creates an ActorRef out of the Actor of the specified Class.
- * <pre>
- * import Actor._
- * val actor = actorOf(classOf[MyActor])
- * actor.start()
- * actor ! message
- * actor.stop()
- * </pre>
- * You can create and start the actor in one statement like this:
- * <pre>
- * val actor = actorOf(classOf[MyActor]).start()
- * </pre>
- */
- def actorOf(clazz: Class[_ <: Actor]): ActorRef = new LocalActorRef(() => {
- import ReflectiveAccess.{ createInstance, noParams, noArgs }
- createInstance[Actor](clazz.asInstanceOf[Class[_]], noParams, noArgs) match {
- case Right(actor) => actor
- case Left(exception) =>
- val cause = exception match {
- case i: InvocationTargetException => i.getTargetException
- case _ => exception
- }
-
- throw new ActorInitializationException(
- "Could not instantiate Actor of " + clazz +
- "\nMake sure Actor is NOT defined inside a class/trait," +
- "\nif so put it outside the class/trait, f.e. in a companion object," +
- "\nOR try to change: 'actorOf[MyActor]' to 'actorOf(new MyActor)'.", cause)
- }
-
- }, None)
-
- /** Creates an ActorRef out of the Actor. Allows you to pass in a factory function
- * that creates the Actor. Please note that this function can be invoked multiple
- * times if for example the Actor is supervised and needs to be restarted.
- * <p/>
- * This function should <b>NOT</b> be used for remote actors.
- * <pre>
- * import Actor._
- * val actor = actorOf(new MyActor)
- * actor.start()
- * actor ! message
- * actor.stop()
- * </pre>
- * You can create and start the actor in one statement like this:
- * <pre>
- * val actor = actorOf(new MyActor).start()
- * </pre>
- */
- def actorOf(factory: => Actor): ActorRef = new LocalActorRef(() => factory, None)
-
- /** Creates an ActorRef out of the Actor. Allows you to pass in a factory (Creator<Actor>)
- * that creates the Actor. Please note that this function can be invoked multiple
- * times if for example the Actor is supervised and needs to be restarted.
- * <p/>
- * This function should <b>NOT</b> be used for remote actors.
- * JAVA API
- */
- def actorOf(creator: Creator[Actor]): ActorRef = new LocalActorRef(() => creator.create, None)
-
- /** Use to spawn out a block of code in an event-driven actor. Will shut actor down when
- * the block has been executed.
- * <p/>
- * NOTE: If used from within an Actor then has to be qualified with 'Actor.spawn' since
- * there is a method 'spawn[ActorType]' in the Actor trait already.
- * Example:
- * <pre>
- * import Actor.{spawn}
- *
- * spawn {
- * ... // do stuff
- * }
- * </pre>
- */
- def spawn(body: => Unit)(implicit dispatcher: MessageDispatcher = Dispatchers.defaultGlobalDispatcher): Unit = {
- case object Spawn
- actorOf(new Actor() {
- self.dispatcher = dispatcher
- def receive = {
- case Spawn => try { body } finally { self.stop() }
- }
- }).start() ! Spawn
- }
-
- /** Implicitly converts the given Option[Any] to a AnyOptionAsTypedOption which offers the method <code>as[T]</code>
- * to convert an Option[Any] to an Option[T].
- */
- implicit def toAnyOptionAsTypedOption(anyOption: Option[Any]) = new AnyOptionAsTypedOption(anyOption)
-
- /** Implicitly converts the given Future[_] to a AnyOptionAsTypedOption which offers the method <code>as[T]</code>
- * to convert an Option[Any] to an Option[T].
- * This means that the following code is equivalent:
- * (actor !! "foo").as[Int] (Deprecated)
- * and
- * (actor !!! "foo").as[Int] (Recommended)
- */
- implicit def futureToAnyOptionAsTypedOption(anyFuture: Future[_]) = new AnyOptionAsTypedOption({
- try { anyFuture.await } catch { case t: FutureTimeoutException => }
- anyFuture.resultOrException
- })
-}
-
-/** Actor base trait that should be extended by or mixed to create an Actor with the semantics of the 'Actor Model':
- * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model</a>
- * <p/>
- * An actor has a well-defined (non-cyclic) life-cycle.
- * <pre>
- * => NEW (newly created actor) - can't receive messages (yet)
- * => STARTED (when 'start' is invoked) - can receive messages
- * => SHUT DOWN (when 'exit' is invoked) - can't do anything
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p/>
- * The Actor's API is available in the 'self' member variable.
- *
- * <p/>
- * Here you find functions like:
- * - !, !!, !!! and forward
- * - link, unlink, startLink, spawnLink etc
- * - makeRemote etc.
- * - start, stop
- * - etc.
- *
- * <p/>
- * Here you also find fields like
- * - dispatcher = ...
- * - id = ...
- * - lifeCycle = ...
- * - faultHandler = ...
- * - trapExit = ...
- * - etc.
- *
- * <p/>
- * This means that to use them you have to prefix them with 'self', like this: <tt>self ! Message</tt>
- *
- * However, for convenience you can import these functions and fields like below, which will allow you do
- * drop the 'self' prefix:
- * <pre>
- * class MyActor extends Actor {
- * import self._
- * id = ...
- * dispatcher = ...
- * spawnLink[OtherActor]
- * ...
- * }
- * </pre>
- *
- * @author <a href="http://jonasboner.com">Jonas Bon&#233;r</a>
- */
-trait Actor {
-
- /** Type alias because traits cannot have companion objects.
- */
- type Receive = Actor.Receive
-
- /*
- * Some[ActorRef] representation of the 'self' ActorRef reference.
- * <p/>
- * Mainly for internal use, functions as the implicit sender references when invoking
- * the 'forward' function.
- */
- @transient
- implicit val someSelf: Some[ActorRef] = {
- val optRef = Actor.actorRefInCreation.get
- if (optRef.isEmpty) throw new ActorInitializationException(
- "ActorRef for instance of actor [" + getClass.getName + "] is not in scope." +
- "\n\tYou can not create an instance of an actor explicitly using 'new MyActor'." +
- "\n\tYou have to use one of the factory methods in the 'Actor' object to create a new actor." +
- "\n\tEither use:" +
- "\n\t\t'val actor = Actor.actorOf[MyActor]', or" +
- "\n\t\t'val actor = Actor.actorOf(new MyActor(..))'")
- Actor.actorRefInCreation.set(None)
- optRef.asInstanceOf[Some[ActorRef]].get.id = getClass.getName //FIXME: Is this needed?
- optRef.asInstanceOf[Some[ActorRef]]
- }
-
- /*
- * Option[ActorRef] representation of the 'self' ActorRef reference.
- * <p/>
- * Mainly for internal use, functions as the implicit sender references when invoking
- * one of the message send functions ('!', '!!' and '!!!').
- */
- implicit def optionSelf: Option[ActorRef] = someSelf
-
- /** The 'self' field holds the ActorRef for this actor.
- * <p/>
- * Can be used to send messages to itself:
- * <pre>
- * self ! message
- * </pre>
- * Here you also find most of the Actor API.
- * <p/>
- * For example fields like:
- * <pre>
- * self.dispatcher = ...
- * self.trapExit = ...
- * self.faultHandler = ...
- * self.lifeCycle = ...
- * self.sender
- * </pre>
- * <p/>
- * Here you also find methods like:
- * <pre>
- * self.reply(..)
- * self.link(..)
- * self.unlink(..)
- * self.start(..)
- * self.stop(..)
- * </pre>
- */
- @transient
- val self: ScalaActorRef = someSelf.get
-
- /** User overridable callback/setting.
- * <p/>
- * Partial function implementing the actor logic.
- * To be implemented by concrete actor class.
- * <p/>
- * Example code:
- * <pre>
- * def receive = {
- * case Ping =&gt;
- * println("got a 'Ping' message")
- * self.reply("pong")
- *
- * case OneWay =&gt;
- * println("got a 'OneWay' message")
- *
- * case unknown =&gt;
- * println("unknown message: " + unknown)
- * }
- * </pre>
- */
- protected def receive: Receive
-
- /** User overridable callback.
- * <p/>
- * Is called when an Actor is started by invoking 'actor.start()'.
- */
- def preStart() {}
-
- /** User overridable callback.
- * <p/>
- * Is called when 'actor.stop()' is invoked.
- */
- def postStop() {}
-
- /** User overridable callback.
- * <p/>
- * Is called on a crashed Actor right BEFORE it is restarted to allow clean up of resources before Actor is terminated.
- */
- def preRestart(reason: Throwable) {}
-
- /** User overridable callback.
- * <p/>
- * Is called right AFTER restart on the newly created Actor to allow reinitialization after an Actor crash.
- */
- def postRestart(reason: Throwable) {}
-
- /** User overridable callback.
- * <p/>
- * Is called when a message isn't handled by the current behavior of the actor
- * by default it throws an UnhandledMessageException
- */
- def unhandled(msg: Any) {
- throw new UnhandledMessageException(msg, self)
- }
-
- /** Is the actor able to handle the message passed in as arguments?
- */
- def isDefinedAt(message: Any): Boolean = {
- val behaviorStack = self.hotswap
- message match { //Same logic as apply(msg) but without the unhandled catch-all
- case l: AutoReceivedMessage => true
- case msg if behaviorStack.nonEmpty &&
- behaviorStack.head.isDefinedAt(msg) => true
- case msg if behaviorStack.isEmpty &&
- processingBehavior.isDefinedAt(msg) => true
- case _ => false
- }
- }
-
- /** Changes the Actor's behavior to become the new 'Receive' (PartialFunction[Any, Unit]) handler.
- * Puts the behavior on top of the hotswap stack.
- * If "discardOld" is true, an unbecome will be issued prior to pushing the new behavior to the stack
- */
- def become(behavior: Receive, discardOld: Boolean = true) {
- if (discardOld) unbecome()
- self.hotswap = self.hotswap.push(behavior)
- }
-
- /** Reverts the Actor behavior to the previous one in the hotswap stack.
- */
- def unbecome(): Unit = {
- val h = self.hotswap
- if (h.nonEmpty) self.hotswap = h.pop
- }
-
- // =========================================
- // ==== INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS ====
- // =========================================
-
- private[akka] final def apply(msg: Any) = {
- if (msg.isInstanceOf[AnyRef] && (msg.asInstanceOf[AnyRef] eq null))
- throw new InvalidMessageException("Message from [" + self.sender + "] to [" + self.toString + "] is null")
- val behaviorStack = self.hotswap
- msg match {
- case l: AutoReceivedMessage => autoReceiveMessage(l)
- case msg if behaviorStack.nonEmpty &&
- behaviorStack.head.isDefinedAt(msg) => behaviorStack.head.apply(msg)
- case msg if behaviorStack.isEmpty &&
- processingBehavior.isDefinedAt(msg) => processingBehavior.apply(msg)
- case unknown => unhandled(unknown) //This is the only line that differs from processingbehavior
- }
- }
-
- private final def autoReceiveMessage(msg: AutoReceivedMessage): Unit = msg match {
- case HotSwap(code, discardOld) => become(code(self), discardOld)
- case RevertHotSwap => unbecome()
- case Exit(dead, reason) => self.handleTrapExit(dead, reason)
- case Link(child) => self.link(child)
- case Unlink(child) => self.unlink(child)
- case UnlinkAndStop(child) => self.unlink(child); child.stop()
- case Restart(reason) => throw reason
- case Kill => throw new ActorKilledException("Kill")
- case PoisonPill =>
- val f = self.senderFuture
- self.stop()
- if (f.isDefined) f.get.completeWithException(new ActorKilledException("PoisonPill"))
- }
-
- private lazy val processingBehavior = receive //ProcessingBehavior is the original behavior
-}
-
-private[actor] class AnyOptionAsTypedOption(anyOption: Option[Any]) {
-
- /** Convenience helper to cast the given Option of Any to an Option of the given type. Will throw a ClassCastException
- * if the actual type is not assignable from the given one.
- */
- def as[T]: Option[T] = narrow[T](anyOption)
-
- /** Convenience helper to cast the given Option of Any to an Option of the given type. Will swallow a possible
- * ClassCastException and return None in that case.
- */
- def asSilently[T: ClassTag]: Option[T] = narrowSilently[T](anyOption)
-}
-
-/** Marker interface for proxyable actors (such as typed actor).
- *
- * @author <a href="http://jonasboner.com">Jonas Bon&#233;r</a>
- */
-trait Proxyable {
- private[actor] def swapProxiedActor(newInstance: Actor)
-}
-
-/** Represents the different Actor types.
- *
- * @author <a href="http://jonasboner.com">Jonas Bon&#233;r</a>
- */
-sealed trait ActorType
-object ActorType {
- case object ScalaActor extends ActorType
- case object TypedActor extends ActorType
-}