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Performs the following renamings:
* scala.reflect.macros.BlackboxContext to scala.reflect.macros.blackbox.Context
* scala.reflect.macros.BlackboxMacro to scala.reflect.macros.blackbox.Macro
* scala.reflect.macros.WhiteboxContext to scala.reflect.macros.whitebox.Context
* scala.reflect.macros.WhiteboxMacro to scala.reflect.macros.whitebox.Macro
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/scala-internals/MX40-dM28rk
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With the new focus on quasiquotes in macro implementations, we now have
to change the way how inference of macro def return types works.
Previously, if the return type of a macro def wasn’t specified, we looked into
the signature of its macro impl, took its return type (which could only
be c.Expr[T]) and then assigned T to be the return type of the macro def.
We also had a convenient special case which inferred Any in case when
the body of the macro impl wasn’t an expr. That avoided reporting spurious
errors if the macro impl had its body typed incorrectly (because in that
case we would report a def/impl signature mismatch anyway) and also provided
a convenience by letting macro impls end with `???`.
However now we also allow macro impls to return c.Tree, which means that
we are no longer able to do any meaningful type inference, because c.Tree
could correspond to tree of any type.
Unfortunately, when coupled with the type inference special case described
above, this means that the users who migrate from exprs to quasiquotes
are going to face an unpleasant surprise. If they haven’t provided
explicit return types for their macro defs, those types are going to be
silently inferred as `Any`!
This commit plugs this loophole by prohibiting type inference from
non-expr return types of macro impls (not counting Nothing). Moreover,
it also deprecates c.Expr[T] => T inference in order to avoid confusion
when switching between exprs and quasiquotes.
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This is the first commit in the series. This commit only:
1) Splits Context into BlackboxContext and WhiteboxContext
2) Splits Macro into BlackboxMacro and WhiteboxMacro
3) Introduces the isBundle property in the macro impl binding
Here we just teach the compiler that macros can now be blackbox and whitebox,
without actually imposing any restrictions on blackbox macros. These
restrictions will come in subsequent commits.
For description and documentation of the blackbox/whitebox separation
see the official macro guide at the scaladoc website:
http://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/macros/blackbox-whitebox.html
Some infrastructure work to make evolving macros easier:
compile partest-extras with quick so they can use latest library/reflect/...
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putting in a nutshell, this patch:
* condenses some macro-XXX-a/b/c/... bundles
* renames some tests to prepare for other macro flavors
* introduces some additional tests
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The new name for AbsTypeTag was a matter of a lengthy discussion:
http://groups.google.com/group/scala-internals/browse_thread/thread/fb2007e61b505c4d
I couldn't decide until having fixed SI-6323 today, which is about
trying to reflect against a local class using typeOf.
The problem with local classes is that they aren't pickled, so their metadata
isn't preserved between Scala compilation runs. Sure, we can restore some of
that metadata with Java reflection, but you get the idea.
Before today typeOf of a local class created a free type, a synthetic symbol,
with a bunch of synthetic children that remember the metadata, effectively
creating a mini symbol table. That might be useful at time, but the problem is
that this free type cannot be reflected, because the global symbol table of
Scala reflection doesn't know about its mini symbol table.
And then it struck me. It's not the presence of abs types (type parameters and
abs type members) that differentiates arbitrary type tags from good type tags.
It's the presence of types that don't map well on the runtime world - ones that
can't be used to instantiate values, ones that can't be reflected.
So we just need a name for these types. Phantom types are compile-time only
concept, whereas our types can have partial correspondence with the runtime.
"Weak types" sound more or less okish, so let's try them out.
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The original idea was to support both both TypeTags and ConcreteTypeTags as
context bounds on macro implementations.
Back then TypeTags were the implied default flavor of type tags. Basically
because "TypeTag" is shorter than "ConcreteTypeTag" everyone jumped onto
them and used them everywhere.
That led to problems, because at that time TypeTags could reify unresolved type
parameters ("unresolved" = not having TypeTag annotations for them). This
led to a series of creepy errors, when one forgets to add a context bound
in the middle of a chain of methods that all pass a type tag around, and then
suddenly all the tags turn into pumpkins (because that unlucky method just
reifies TypeRef(NoPrefix, <type parameter symbol>, Nil and passes it down
the chain).
Hence we decided to rename ConcreteTypeTag => TypeTag & TypeTag => AbsTypeTag,
which makes a lot of sense from a reflection point of view.
Unfortunately this broke macros (in a sense), because now everyone writes
TypeTag context bounds on macro implementations, which breaks in trivial
situations like: "def foo[T](x: T) = identity_macro(x)" (the type of x
is not concrete, so macro expansion will emit an error when trying to
materialize the corresponding TypeTag).
Now we restore the broken balance by banning TypeTag from macro impls.
This forces anyone to use AbsTypeTags, and if someone wants to check the input
for presence of abstract types, it's possible to do that manually.
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Removes the stubs left out to appease the old starr, fixes macro tests.
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Implements SIP 16: Self-cleaning macros: http://bit.ly/wjjXTZ
Features:
* Macro defs
* Reification
* Type tags
* Manifests aliased to type tags
* Extended reflection API
* Several hundred tests
* 1111 changed files
Not yet implemented:
* Reification of refined types
* Expr.value splicing
* Named and default macro expansions
* Intricacies of interaction between macros and implicits
* Emission of debug information for macros (compliant with JSR-45)
Dedicated to Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin
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