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/* __ *\
** ________ ___ / / ___ Scala API **
** / __/ __// _ | / / / _ | (c) 2005-2010, LAMP/EPFL **
** __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ | http://scala-lang.org/ **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | | **
** |/ **
\* */
// $Id$
package scala.actors
import scala.actors.scheduler.{DelegatingScheduler, DefaultThreadPoolScheduler,
ForkJoinScheduler, ThreadPoolConfig}
private[actors] object Reactor {
val scheduler = new DelegatingScheduler {
def makeNewScheduler: IScheduler = {
val sched = if (!ThreadPoolConfig.useForkJoin) {
// default is non-daemon
val s = new DefaultThreadPoolScheduler(false)
s.start()
s
} else {
// default is non-daemon, non-fair
val s = new ForkJoinScheduler(ThreadPoolConfig.corePoolSize, ThreadPoolConfig.maxPoolSize, false, false)
s.start()
s
}
Debug.info(this+": starting new "+sched+" ["+sched.getClass+"]")
sched
}
}
val waitingForNone = new PartialFunction[Any, Unit] {
def isDefinedAt(x: Any) = false
def apply(x: Any) {}
}
}
/**
* The Reactor trait provides lightweight actors.
*
* @author Philipp Haller
*/
trait Reactor extends OutputChannel[Any] {
/* The actor's mailbox. */
private[actors] val mailbox = new MQueue("Reactor")
// guarded by this
private[actors] val sendBuffer = new MQueue("SendBuffer")
/* Whenever this actor executes on some thread, `waitingFor` is
* guaranteed to be equal to `Reactor.waitingForNone`.
*
* In other words, whenever `waitingFor` is not equal to
* `Reactor.waitingForNone`, this actor is guaranteed not to execute
* on some thread.
*
* If the actor waits in a `react`, `waitingFor` holds the
* message handler that `react` was called with.
*
* guarded by this
*/
private[actors] var waitingFor: PartialFunction[Any, Any] =
Reactor.waitingForNone
/**
* The behavior of an actor is specified by implementing this
* abstract method.
*/
def act(): Unit
protected[actors] def exceptionHandler: PartialFunction[Exception, Unit] =
Map()
protected[actors] def scheduler: IScheduler =
Reactor.scheduler
protected[actors] def mailboxSize: Int =
mailbox.size
/**
* Sends <code>msg</code> to this actor (asynchronous) supplying
* explicit reply destination.
*
* @param msg the message to send
* @param replyTo the reply destination
*/
def send(msg: Any, replyTo: OutputChannel[Any]) {
val todo = synchronized {
if (waitingFor ne Reactor.waitingForNone) {
val savedWaitingFor = waitingFor
waitingFor = Reactor.waitingForNone
startSearch(msg, replyTo, savedWaitingFor)
} else {
sendBuffer.append(msg, replyTo)
() => { /* do nothing */ }
}
}
todo()
}
private[actors] def startSearch(msg: Any, replyTo: OutputChannel[Any], handler: PartialFunction[Any, Any]) =
() => scheduler execute (makeReaction(() => {
val startMbox = new MQueue("Start")
synchronized { startMbox.append(msg, replyTo) }
searchMailbox(startMbox, handler, true)
}))
private[actors] def makeReaction(fun: () => Unit): Runnable =
new ReactorTask(this, fun)
private[actors] def resumeReceiver(item: (Any, OutputChannel[Any]), handler: PartialFunction[Any, Any], onSameThread: Boolean) {
if (onSameThread)
handler(item._1)
else {
scheduleActor(handler, item._1)
/* Here, we throw a SuspendActorException to avoid
terminating this actor when the current ReactorTask
is finished.
The SuspendActorException skips the termination code
in ReactorTask.
*/
throw Actor.suspendException
}
}
def !(msg: Any) {
send(msg, null)
}
def forward(msg: Any) {
send(msg, null)
}
def receiver: Actor = this.asInstanceOf[Actor]
// guarded by this
private[actors] def drainSendBuffer(mbox: MQueue) {
sendBuffer.foreachDequeue(mbox)
}
private[actors] def searchMailbox(startMbox: MQueue,
handler: PartialFunction[Any, Any],
resumeOnSameThread: Boolean) {
var tmpMbox = startMbox
var done = false
while (!done) {
val qel = tmpMbox.extractFirst(handler)
if (tmpMbox ne mailbox)
tmpMbox.foreachAppend(mailbox)
if (null eq qel) {
synchronized {
// in mean time new stuff might have arrived
if (!sendBuffer.isEmpty) {
tmpMbox = new MQueue("Temp")
drainSendBuffer(tmpMbox)
// keep going
} else {
waitingFor = handler
/* Here, we throw a SuspendActorException to avoid
terminating this actor when the current ReactorTask
is finished.
The SuspendActorException skips the termination code
in ReactorTask.
*/
throw Actor.suspendException
}
}
} else {
resumeReceiver((qel.msg, qel.session), handler, resumeOnSameThread)
done = true
}
}
}
protected[actors] def react(f: PartialFunction[Any, Unit]): Nothing = {
assert(Actor.rawSelf(scheduler) == this, "react on channel belonging to other actor")
synchronized { drainSendBuffer(mailbox) }
searchMailbox(mailbox, f, false)
throw Actor.suspendException
}
/* This method is guaranteed to be executed from inside
* an actors act method.
*
* assume handler != null
*
* never throws SuspendActorException
*/
private[actors] def scheduleActor(handler: PartialFunction[Any, Any], msg: Any) = {
val fun = () => handler(msg)
val task = new ReactorTask(this, fun)
scheduler executeFromActor task
}
def start(): Reactor = {
scheduler.newActor(this)
val task = new ReactorTask(this, () => act())
scheduler execute task
this
}
/* This closure is used to implement control-flow operations
* built on top of `seq`. Note that the only invocation of
* `kill` is supposed to be inside `ReactorTask.run`.
*/
@volatile
private[actors] var kill: () => Unit =
() => { exit() }
private[actors] def seq[a, b](first: => a, next: => b): Unit = {
val s = Actor.rawSelf(scheduler)
val killNext = s.kill
s.kill = () => {
s.kill = killNext
// to avoid stack overflow:
// instead of directly executing `next`,
// schedule as continuation
scheduleActor({ case _ => next }, 1)
throw Actor.suspendException
}
first
throw new KillActorException
}
protected[this] def exit(): Nothing = {
terminated()
throw Actor.suspendException
}
private[actors] def terminated() {
scheduler.terminated(this)
}
}
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