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|
/* NSC -- new Scala compiler
* Copyright 2005-2011 LAMP/EPFL
* @author
*/
package scala.tools.nsc
package transform
import symtab._
import Flags._
import util.TreeSet
import scala.collection.mutable.{ LinkedHashMap, ListBuffer }
abstract class LambdaLift extends InfoTransform {
import global._
import definitions._
/** the following two members override abstract members in Transform */
val phaseName: String = "lambdalift"
private val lifted = new TypeMap {
def apply(tp: Type): Type = tp match {
case TypeRef(NoPrefix, sym, Nil) if sym.isClass && !sym.isPackageClass =>
typeRef(apply(sym.owner.enclClass.thisType), sym, Nil)
case ClassInfoType(parents, decls, clazz) =>
val parents1 = parents mapConserve this
if (parents1 eq parents) tp
else ClassInfoType(parents1, decls, clazz)
case _ =>
mapOver(tp)
}
}
def transformInfo(sym: Symbol, tp: Type): Type = lifted(tp)
protected def newTransformer(unit: CompilationUnit): Transformer =
new LambdaLifter(unit)
class LambdaLifter(unit: CompilationUnit) extends explicitOuter.OuterPathTransformer(unit) {
/** A map storing free variables of functions and classes */
private val free = new LinkedHashMap[Symbol, SymSet]
/** A map storing the free variable proxies of functions and classes */
private val proxies = new LinkedHashMap[Symbol, List[Symbol]]
/** A hashtable storing calls between functions */
private val called = new LinkedHashMap[Symbol, SymSet]
/** The set of symbols that need to be renamed. */
private val renamable = newSymSet
/** A flag to indicate whether new free variables have been found */
private var changedFreeVars: Boolean = _
/** Buffers for lifted out classes and methods */
private val liftedDefs = new LinkedHashMap[Symbol, ListBuffer[Tree]]
private type SymSet = TreeSet[Symbol]
private def newSymSet = new TreeSet[Symbol](_ isLess _)
private def symSet(f: LinkedHashMap[Symbol, SymSet], sym: Symbol): SymSet =
f.getOrElseUpdate(sym, newSymSet)
private def outer(sym: Symbol): Symbol =
if (sym.isConstructor) sym.owner.owner else sym.owner
private def isSameOwnerEnclosure(sym: Symbol) =
enclMethOrClass(sym.owner) == enclMethOrClass(currentOwner)
/** The method or class which logically encloses the current symbol.
* If the symbol is defined in the initialization part of a template
* this is the template's primary constructor, otherwise it is
* the physically enclosing method or class.
*
* Example 1:
*
* def f() { val x = { def g() = ...; g() } }
*
* In this case the owner chain of `g' is `x', followed by `f' and
* enclMethOrClass(`g') == `f'.
*
* Example 2:
*
* class C {
* def <init> = { ... }
* val x = { def g() = ...; g() } }
* }
*
* In this case the owner chain of `g' is `x', followed by `C' but
* enclMethOrClass(`g') is the primary constructor symbol `<init>'
* (or, for traits: `$init') of `C'.
*
*/
private def enclMethOrClass(sym: Symbol): Symbol = {
def localToConstr(sym: Symbol) =
if (sym.isLocalDummy) sym.owner.primaryConstructor else sym;
var encl = localToConstr(sym)
while (!encl.isMethod && !encl.isClass)
encl = localToConstr(outer(encl))
encl
}
/** Mark symbol `sym' as being free in `owner', unless `sym'
* is defined in `owner' or there is a class between `owner's owner
* and the owner of `sym'.
* Return `true' if there is no class between `owner' and
* the owner of sym.
* pre: sym.isLocal, (owner.isMethod || owner.isClass)
*
* The idea of `markFree' is illustrated with an example:
*
* def f(x: int) = {
* class C {
* class D {
* val y = x
* }
* }
* }
*
* In this case `x' is free in the primary constructor of class `C'.
* but it is not free in `D', because after lambda lift the code would be transformed
* as follows:
*
* def f(x$0: int) {
* class C(x$0: int) {
* val x$1 = x$0
* class D {
* val y = outer.x$1
* }
* }
* }
*/
private def markFree(sym: Symbol, owner: Symbol): Boolean = {
if (settings.debug.value)
log("mark " + sym + " of " + sym.owner + " free in " + owner)
if (owner == enclMethOrClass(sym.owner)) true
else if (owner.isPackageClass || !markFree(sym, enclMethOrClass(outer(owner)))) false
else {
val ss = symSet(free, owner)
if (!ss(sym)) {
ss addEntry sym
renamable addEntry sym
atPhase(currentRun.picklerPhase) {
// The param symbol in the MethodType should not be renamed, only the symbol in scope. This way,
// parameter names for named arguments are not changed. Example: without cloning the MethodType,
// def closure(x: Int) = { () => x }
// would have the signature
// closure: (x$1: Int)() => Int
if (sym.isParameter && sym.owner.info.paramss.exists(_ contains sym))
sym.owner.setInfo(sym.owner.info.cloneInfo(sym.owner))
}
changedFreeVars = true
if (settings.debug.value) log("" + sym + " is free in " + owner);
if ((sym.isVariable || (sym.isValue && sym.isLazy)) && !sym.hasFlag(CAPTURED)) {
sym setFlag CAPTURED
val symClass = sym.tpe.typeSymbol
atPhase(phase.next) {
sym updateInfo (
if (sym.hasAnnotation(VolatileAttr))
if (isValueClass(symClass)) volatileRefClass(symClass).tpe else VolatileObjectRefClass.tpe
else
if (isValueClass(symClass)) refClass(symClass).tpe else ObjectRefClass.tpe
)
}
}
}
!owner.isClass
}
}
private def markCalled(sym: Symbol, owner: Symbol) {
if (settings.debug.value)
log("mark " + sym + " of " + sym.owner + " called by " + owner);
symSet(called, owner) addEntry sym
}
/*
if (owner == enclMethOrClass(sym.owner)) true
else if (owner.isPackageClass || !markCalled(sym, enclMethOrClass(outer(owner)))) false
else {
val ss = symSet(called, owner);
if (!(ss contains sym)) {
ss addEntry sym;
if (settings.debug.value) log("" + sym + " is called by " + owner);
}
!owner.isClass
}
}
*/
def freeVars(sym: Symbol): Iterator[Symbol] =
free get sym map (_.iterator) getOrElse Iterator.empty
/** The traverse function */
private val freeVarTraverser = new Traverser {
override def traverse(tree: Tree) {
try { //debug
val sym = tree.symbol;
tree match {
case ClassDef(_, _, _, _) =>
liftedDefs(tree.symbol) = new ListBuffer
if (sym.isLocal) renamable addEntry sym
case DefDef(_, _, _, _, _, _) =>
if (sym.isLocal) {
renamable addEntry sym
sym setFlag (PRIVATE | LOCAL | FINAL)
} else if (sym.isPrimaryConstructor) {
symSet(called, sym) addEntry sym.owner
}
case Ident(name) =>
if (sym == NoSymbol) {
assert(name == nme.WILDCARD)
} else if (sym.isLocal) {
val owner = enclMethOrClass(currentOwner)
if (sym.isTerm && !sym.isMethod) markFree(sym, owner)
else if (sym.isMethod) markCalled(sym, owner)
//symSet(called, owner) addEntry sym
}
case Select(_, _) =>
if (sym.isConstructor && sym.owner.isLocal) {
val owner = enclMethOrClass(currentOwner);
markCalled(sym, owner) //symSet(called, owner) addEntry sym
}
case _ =>
}
super.traverse(tree)
} catch {//debug
case ex: Throwable =>
Console.println("exception when traversing " + tree)
throw ex
}
}
}
/** Compute free variables map `fvs'.
* Also assign unique names to all
* value/variable/let that are free in some function or class, and to
* all class/function symbols that are owned by some function.
*/
private def computeFreeVars {
freeVarTraverser.traverse(unit.body)
do {
changedFreeVars = false
for (caller <- called.keys;
callee <- called(caller);
fv <- freeVars(callee))
markFree(fv, caller)
} while (changedFreeVars)
for (sym <- renamable) {
val base = sym.name + "$" + (
if (sym.isAnonymousFunction && sym.owner.isMethod)
sym.owner.name + "$"
else ""
)
sym.name =
if (sym.name.isTypeName) unit.freshTypeName(base)
else unit.freshTermName(base)
if (settings.debug.value) log("renamed: " + sym.name)
}
atPhase(phase.next) {
for (owner <- free.keys) {
if (settings.debug.value)
log("free(" + owner + owner.locationString + ") = " + free(owner).toList)
proxies(owner) =
for (fv <- free(owner).toList) yield {
val proxy = owner.newValue(owner.pos, fv.name)
.setFlag(if (owner.isClass) PARAMACCESSOR | PRIVATE | LOCAL else PARAM)
.setFlag(SYNTHETIC)
.setInfo(fv.info);
if (owner.isClass) owner.info.decls enter proxy;
proxy
}
}
}
}
private def proxy(sym: Symbol) = {
def searchIn(owner: Symbol): Symbol = {
if (settings.debug.value)
log("searching for " + sym + "(" + sym.owner + ") in " + owner +
" " + enclMethOrClass(owner));//debug
proxies.get(enclMethOrClass(owner)) match {
case Some(ps) =>
ps filter (p => p.name == sym.name) match {
case List(p) => p
case List() => searchIn(outer(owner))
}
case None => searchIn(outer(owner))
}
}
if (settings.debug.value)
log("proxy " + sym + " in " + sym.owner + " from " + currentOwner.ownerChain +
" " + enclMethOrClass(sym.owner));//debug
if (isSameOwnerEnclosure(sym)) sym
else searchIn(currentOwner)
}
private def memberRef(sym: Symbol) = {
val clazz = sym.owner.enclClass
//Console.println("memberRef from "+currentClass+" to "+sym+" in "+clazz)
val qual = if (clazz == currentClass) gen.mkAttributedThis(clazz)
else {
sym resetFlag(LOCAL | PRIVATE)
if (clazz.isStaticOwner) gen.mkAttributedQualifier(clazz.thisType)
else outerPath(outerValue, currentClass.outerClass, clazz)
}
Select(qual, sym) setType sym.tpe
}
private def proxyRef(sym: Symbol) = {
val psym = proxy(sym)
if (psym.isLocal) gen.mkAttributedIdent(psym) else memberRef(psym)
}
private def addFreeArgs(pos: Position, sym: Symbol, args: List[Tree]) = {
def freeArg(fv: Symbol) = atPos(pos)(proxyRef(fv))
val fvs = freeVars(sym).toList
if (fvs.isEmpty) args else args ::: (fvs map freeArg)
}
private def addFreeParams(tree: Tree, sym: Symbol): Tree = proxies.get(sym) match {
case Some(ps) =>
val freeParams = ps map (p => ValDef(p) setPos tree.pos setType NoType);
tree match {
case DefDef(mods, name, tparams, List(vparams), tpt, rhs) =>
val addParams = cloneSymbols(ps).map(_.setFlag(PARAM))
sym.updateInfo(
lifted(MethodType(sym.info.params ::: addParams, sym.info.resultType)))
treeCopy.DefDef(tree, mods, name, tparams, List(vparams ::: freeParams), tpt, rhs)
case ClassDef(mods, name, tparams, impl @ Template(parents, self, body)) =>
// Disabled attempt to to add getters to freeParams
// this does not work yet. Problem is that local symbols need local names
// and references to local symbols need to be transformed into
// method calls to setters.
// def paramGetter(param: Symbol): Tree = {
// val getter = param.newGetter setFlag TRANS_FLAG resetFlag PARAMACCESSOR // mark because we have to add them to interface
// sym.info.decls.enter(getter)
// val rhs = Select(gen.mkAttributedThis(sym), param) setType param.tpe
// DefDef(getter, rhs) setPos tree.pos setType NoType
// }
// val newDefs = if (sym.isTrait) freeParams ::: (ps map paramGetter) else freeParams
treeCopy.ClassDef(tree, mods, name, tparams,
treeCopy.Template(impl, parents, self, body ::: freeParams))
}
case None =>
tree
}
/* Something like this will be necessary to eliminate the implementation
* restiction from paramGetter above:
* We need to pass getters to the interface of an implementation class.
private def fixTraitGetters(lifted: List[Tree]): List[Tree] =
for (stat <- lifted) yield stat match {
case ClassDef(mods, name, tparams, templ @ Template(parents, self, body))
if stat.symbol.isTrait && !stat.symbol.isImplClass =>
val iface = stat.symbol
lifted.find(l => l.symbol.isImplClass && l.symbol.toInterface == iface) match {
case Some(implDef) =>
val impl = implDef.symbol
val implGetters = impl.info.decls.toList filter (_ hasFlag TRANS_FLAG)
if (implGetters.nonEmpty) {
val ifaceGetters = implGetters map { ig =>
ig resetFlag TRANS_FLAG
val getter = ig cloneSymbol iface setFlag DEFERRED
iface.info.decls enter getter
getter
}
val ifaceGetterDefs = ifaceGetters map (DefDef(_, EmptyTree) setType NoType)
treeCopy.ClassDef(
stat, mods, name, tparams,
treeCopy.Template(templ, parents, self, body ::: ifaceGetterDefs))
} else
stat
case None =>
stat
}
case _ =>
stat
}
*/
private def liftDef(tree: Tree): Tree = {
val sym = tree.symbol
if (sym.owner.isAuxiliaryConstructor && sym.isMethod) // # bug 1909
sym setFlag STATIC
sym.owner = sym.owner.enclClass
if (sym.isClass) sym.owner = sym.owner.toInterface
if (sym.isMethod) sym setFlag LIFTED
liftedDefs(sym.owner) += tree
sym.owner.info.decls enterUnique sym
if (settings.debug.value) log("lifted: " + sym + sym.locationString)
EmptyTree
}
private def postTransform(tree: Tree): Tree = {
val sym = tree.symbol
tree match {
case ClassDef(_, _, _, _) =>
val tree1 = addFreeParams(tree, sym)
if (sym.isLocal) liftDef(tree1) else tree1
case DefDef(_, _, _, _, _, _) =>
val tree1 = addFreeParams(tree, sym)
if (sym.isLocal) liftDef(tree1) else tree1
case ValDef(mods, name, tpt, rhs) =>
if (sym.isCapturedVariable) {
val tpt1 = TypeTree(sym.tpe) setPos tpt.pos
/* Creating a constructor argument if one isn't present. */
val constructorArg = rhs match {
case EmptyTree =>
sym.primaryConstructor.info.paramTypes match {
case List(tp) => gen.mkZero(tp)
case _ =>
log("Couldn't determine how to properly construct " + sym)
rhs
}
case arg => arg
}
treeCopy.ValDef(tree, mods, name, tpt1, typer.typedPos(rhs.pos) {
Apply(Select(New(TypeTree(sym.tpe)), nme.CONSTRUCTOR), List(constructorArg))
})
} else tree
case Return(Block(stats, value)) =>
Block(stats, treeCopy.Return(tree, value)) setType tree.tpe setPos tree.pos
case Return(expr) =>
assert(sym == currentMethod, sym)
tree
case Apply(fn, args) =>
treeCopy.Apply(tree, fn, addFreeArgs(tree.pos, sym, args))
case Assign(Apply(TypeApply(sel @ Select(qual, _), _), List()), rhs) =>
// eliminate casts introduced by selecting a captured variable field
// on the lhs of an assignment.
assert(sel.symbol == Object_asInstanceOf)
treeCopy.Assign(tree, qual, rhs)
case Ident(name) =>
val tree1 =
if (sym != NoSymbol && sym.isTerm && !sym.isLabel)
if (sym.isMethod)
atPos(tree.pos)(memberRef(sym))
else if (sym.isLocal && !isSameOwnerEnclosure(sym))
atPos(tree.pos)(proxyRef(sym))
else tree
else tree
if (sym.isCapturedVariable)
atPos(tree.pos) {
val tp = tree.tpe
val elemTree = typer typed Select(tree1 setType sym.tpe, nme.elem)
if (elemTree.tpe.typeSymbol != tp.typeSymbol) gen.mkAttributedCast(elemTree, tp) else elemTree
}
else tree1
case Block(stats, expr0) =>
val (lzyVals, rest) = stats.partition {
case stat@ValDef(_, _, _, _) if stat.symbol.isLazy => true
case _ => false
}
treeCopy.Block(tree, lzyVals:::rest, expr0)
case _ =>
tree
}
}
override def transform(tree: Tree): Tree =
postTransform(super.transform(tree) setType lifted(tree.tpe))
/** Transform statements and add lifted definitions to them. */
override def transformStats(stats: List[Tree], exprOwner: Symbol): List[Tree] = {
def addLifted(stat: Tree): Tree = stat match {
case ClassDef(mods, name, tparams, impl @ Template(parents, self, body)) =>
val lifted = /*fixTraitGetters*/(liftedDefs(stat.symbol).toList map addLifted)
val result = treeCopy.ClassDef(
stat, mods, name, tparams, treeCopy.Template(impl, parents, self, body ::: lifted))
liftedDefs -= stat.symbol
result
case DefDef(mods, name, tp, vp, tpt, Block(Nil, expr)) if !stat.symbol.isConstructor =>
treeCopy.DefDef(stat, mods, name, tp, vp, tpt, expr)
case _ =>
stat
}
super.transformStats(stats, exprOwner) map addLifted
}
override def transformUnit(unit: CompilationUnit) {
computeFreeVars
atPhase(phase.next)(super.transformUnit(unit))
assert(liftedDefs.isEmpty, liftedDefs.keys.toList)
}
} // class LambdaLifter
}
|