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Diffstat (limited to 'mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/clustering/KMeansSuite.scala')
-rw-r--r-- | mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/clustering/KMeansSuite.scala | 173 |
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/clustering/KMeansSuite.scala b/mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/clustering/KMeansSuite.scala new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..94245f6027 --- /dev/null +++ b/mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/clustering/KMeansSuite.scala @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.mllib.clustering + +import scala.util.Random + +import org.scalatest.BeforeAndAfterAll +import org.scalatest.FunSuite + +import org.apache.spark.SparkContext +import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._ + +import org.jblas._ + +class KMeansSuite extends FunSuite with BeforeAndAfterAll { + @transient private var sc: SparkContext = _ + + override def beforeAll() { + sc = new SparkContext("local", "test") + } + + override def afterAll() { + sc.stop() + System.clearProperty("spark.driver.port") + } + + val EPSILON = 1e-4 + + import KMeans.{RANDOM, K_MEANS_PARALLEL} + + def prettyPrint(point: Array[Double]): String = point.mkString("(", ", ", ")") + + def prettyPrint(points: Array[Array[Double]]): String = { + points.map(prettyPrint).mkString("(", "; ", ")") + } + + // L1 distance between two points + def distance1(v1: Array[Double], v2: Array[Double]): Double = { + v1.zip(v2).map{ case (a, b) => math.abs(a-b) }.max + } + + // Assert that two vectors are equal within tolerance EPSILON + def assertEqual(v1: Array[Double], v2: Array[Double]) { + def errorMessage = prettyPrint(v1) + " did not equal " + prettyPrint(v2) + assert(v1.length == v2.length, errorMessage) + assert(distance1(v1, v2) <= EPSILON, errorMessage) + } + + // Assert that two sets of points are equal, within EPSILON tolerance + def assertSetsEqual(set1: Array[Array[Double]], set2: Array[Array[Double]]) { + def errorMessage = prettyPrint(set1) + " did not equal " + prettyPrint(set2) + assert(set1.length == set2.length, errorMessage) + for (v <- set1) { + val closestDistance = set2.map(w => distance1(v, w)).min + if (closestDistance > EPSILON) { + fail(errorMessage) + } + } + for (v <- set2) { + val closestDistance = set1.map(w => distance1(v, w)).min + if (closestDistance > EPSILON) { + fail(errorMessage) + } + } + } + + test("single cluster") { + val data = sc.parallelize(Array( + Array(1.0, 2.0, 6.0), + Array(1.0, 3.0, 0.0), + Array(1.0, 4.0, 6.0) + )) + + // No matter how many runs or iterations we use, we should get one cluster, + // centered at the mean of the points + + var model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=2) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=5) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=5) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=5) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=1, initializationMode=RANDOM) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train( + data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=1, initializationMode=K_MEANS_PARALLEL) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + } + + test("single cluster with big dataset") { + val smallData = Array( + Array(1.0, 2.0, 6.0), + Array(1.0, 3.0, 0.0), + Array(1.0, 4.0, 6.0) + ) + val data = sc.parallelize((1 to 100).flatMap(_ => smallData), 4) + + // No matter how many runs or iterations we use, we should get one cluster, + // centered at the mean of the points + + var model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=2) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=5) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=5) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=5) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=1, initializationMode=RANDOM) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + + model = KMeans.train(data, k=1, maxIterations=1, runs=1, initializationMode=K_MEANS_PARALLEL) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, Array(Array(1.0, 3.0, 4.0))) + } + + test("k-means|| initialization") { + val points = Array( + Array(1.0, 2.0, 6.0), + Array(1.0, 3.0, 0.0), + Array(1.0, 4.0, 6.0), + Array(1.0, 0.0, 1.0), + Array(1.0, 1.0, 1.0) + ) + val rdd = sc.parallelize(points) + + // K-means|| initialization should place all clusters into distinct centers because + // it will make at least five passes, and it will give non-zero probability to each + // unselected point as long as it hasn't yet selected all of them + + var model = KMeans.train(rdd, k=5, maxIterations=1) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, points) + + // Iterations of Lloyd's should not change the answer either + model = KMeans.train(rdd, k=5, maxIterations=10) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, points) + + // Neither should more runs + model = KMeans.train(rdd, k=5, maxIterations=10, runs=5) + assertSetsEqual(model.clusterCenters, points) + } +} |