diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mllib')
-rw-r--r-- | mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGram.scala | 69 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGramSuite.scala | 94 |
2 files changed, 163 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGram.scala b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGram.scala new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8de10eb51f --- /dev/null +++ b/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGram.scala @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.ml.feature + +import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental +import org.apache.spark.ml.UnaryTransformer +import org.apache.spark.ml.param._ +import org.apache.spark.ml.util.Identifiable +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DataType, StringType} + +/** + * :: Experimental :: + * A feature transformer that converts the input array of strings into an array of n-grams. Null + * values in the input array are ignored. + * It returns an array of n-grams where each n-gram is represented by a space-separated string of + * words. + * + * When the input is empty, an empty array is returned. + * When the input array length is less than n (number of elements per n-gram), no n-grams are + * returned. + */ +@Experimental +class NGram(override val uid: String) + extends UnaryTransformer[Seq[String], Seq[String], NGram] { + + def this() = this(Identifiable.randomUID("ngram")) + + /** + * Minimum n-gram length, >= 1. + * Default: 2, bigram features + * @group param + */ + val n: IntParam = new IntParam(this, "n", "number elements per n-gram (>=1)", + ParamValidators.gtEq(1)) + + /** @group setParam */ + def setN(value: Int): this.type = set(n, value) + + /** @group getParam */ + def getN: Int = $(n) + + setDefault(n -> 2) + + override protected def createTransformFunc: Seq[String] => Seq[String] = { + _.iterator.sliding($(n)).withPartial(false).map(_.mkString(" ")).toSeq + } + + override protected def validateInputType(inputType: DataType): Unit = { + require(inputType.sameType(ArrayType(StringType)), + s"Input type must be ArrayType(StringType) but got $inputType.") + } + + override protected def outputDataType: DataType = new ArrayType(StringType, false) +} diff --git a/mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGramSuite.scala b/mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGramSuite.scala new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ab97e3dbc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/feature/NGramSuite.scala @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.ml.feature + +import scala.beans.BeanInfo + +import org.apache.spark.SparkFunSuite +import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.MLlibTestSparkContext +import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, Row} + +@BeanInfo +case class NGramTestData(inputTokens: Array[String], wantedNGrams: Array[String]) + +class NGramSuite extends SparkFunSuite with MLlibTestSparkContext { + import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.NGramSuite._ + + test("default behavior yields bigram features") { + val nGram = new NGram() + .setInputCol("inputTokens") + .setOutputCol("nGrams") + val dataset = sqlContext.createDataFrame(Seq( + NGramTestData( + Array("Test", "for", "ngram", "."), + Array("Test for", "for ngram", "ngram .") + ))) + testNGram(nGram, dataset) + } + + test("NGramLength=4 yields length 4 n-grams") { + val nGram = new NGram() + .setInputCol("inputTokens") + .setOutputCol("nGrams") + .setN(4) + val dataset = sqlContext.createDataFrame(Seq( + NGramTestData( + Array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e"), + Array("a b c d", "b c d e") + ))) + testNGram(nGram, dataset) + } + + test("empty input yields empty output") { + val nGram = new NGram() + .setInputCol("inputTokens") + .setOutputCol("nGrams") + .setN(4) + val dataset = sqlContext.createDataFrame(Seq( + NGramTestData( + Array(), + Array() + ))) + testNGram(nGram, dataset) + } + + test("input array < n yields empty output") { + val nGram = new NGram() + .setInputCol("inputTokens") + .setOutputCol("nGrams") + .setN(6) + val dataset = sqlContext.createDataFrame(Seq( + NGramTestData( + Array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e"), + Array() + ))) + testNGram(nGram, dataset) + } +} + +object NGramSuite extends SparkFunSuite { + + def testNGram(t: NGram, dataset: DataFrame): Unit = { + t.transform(dataset) + .select("nGrams", "wantedNGrams") + .collect() + .foreach { case Row(actualNGrams, wantedNGrams) => + assert(actualNGrams === wantedNGrams) + } + } +} |