core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/util/random/XORShiftRandomSuite.scala


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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.spark.util.random

import org.scalatest.Matchers

import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest

import org.apache.spark.SparkFunSuite
import org.apache.spark.util.Utils.times

import scala.language.reflectiveCalls

class XORShiftRandomSuite extends SparkFunSuite with Matchers {

  def fixture: Object {val seed: Long; val hundMil: Int; val xorRand: XORShiftRandom} = new {
    val seed = 1L
    val xorRand = new XORShiftRandom(seed)
    val hundMil = 1e8.toInt
  }

  /*
   * This test is based on a chi-squared test for randomness.
   */
  test ("XORShift generates valid random numbers") {

    val f = fixture

    val numBins = 10 // create 10 bins
    val numRows = 5 // create 5 rows
    val bins = Array.ofDim[Long](numRows, numBins)

    // populate bins based on modulus of the random number for each row
    for (r <- 0 to numRows-1) {
      times(f.hundMil) {bins(r)(math.abs(f.xorRand.nextInt) % numBins) += 1}
    }

    /*
     * Perform the chi square test on the 5 rows of randomly generated numbers evenly divided into
     * 10 bins. chiSquareTest returns true iff the null hypothesis (that the classifications
     * represented by the counts in the columns of the input 2-way table are independent of the
     * rows) can be rejected with 100 * (1 - alpha) percent confidence, where alpha is prespeficied
     * as 0.05
     */
    val chiTest = new ChiSquareTest
    assert(chiTest.chiSquareTest(bins, 0.05) === false)
  }

  test ("XORShift with zero seed") {
    val random = new XORShiftRandom(0L)
    assert(random.nextInt() != 0)
  }
}