/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Doug Weibel <douglas.weibel@colorado.edu>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_att_control.c
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/debug_key_value.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "fixedwing_att_control_rate.h"
#include "fixedwing_att_control_att.h"
/* Prototypes */
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
__EXPORT int fixedwing_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int fixedwing_att_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
/* Variables */
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/* Main Thread */
int fixedwing_att_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* read arguments */
bool verbose = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
verbose = true;
}
}
/* welcome user */
printf("[fixedwing att control] started\n");
/* declare and safely initialize all structs */
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
memset(&att_sp, 0, sizeof(att_sp));
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s rates_sp;
memset(&rates_sp, 0, sizeof(rates_sp));
struct vehicle_global_position_s global_pos;
memset(&global_pos, 0, sizeof(global_pos));
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual_sp;
memset(&manual_sp, 0, sizeof(manual_sp));
struct vehicle_status_s vstatus;
memset(&vstatus, 0, sizeof(vstatus));
/* output structs */
struct actuator_controls_s actuators;
memset(&actuators, 0, sizeof(actuators));
/* publish actuator controls */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++) {
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
}
orb_advert_t actuator_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, &actuators);
orb_advert_t rates_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), &rates_sp);
/* subscribe */
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
int global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
int manual_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
int vstatus_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
/* Setup of loop */
float gyro[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
float speed_body[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
struct pollfd fds = { .fd = att_sub, .events = POLLIN };
while (!thread_should_exit) {
/* wait for a sensor update, check for exit condition every 500 ms */
poll(&fds, 1, 500);
/* Check if there is a new position measurement or attitude setpoint */
bool pos_updated;
orb_check(global_pos_sub, &pos_updated);
bool att_sp_updated;
orb_check(att_sp_sub, &att_sp_updated);
/* get a local copy of attitude */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
if (att_sp_updated)
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_sub, &att_sp);
if (pos_updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_pos_sub, &global_pos);
if (att.R_valid) {
speed_body[0] = att.R[0][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[0][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[0][2] * global_pos.vz;
speed_body[1] = att.R[1][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[1][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[1][2] * global_pos.vz;
speed_body[2] = att.R[2][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[2][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[2][2] * global_pos.vz;
} else {
speed_body[0] = 0;
speed_body[1] = 0;
speed_body[2] = 0;
printf("FW ATT CONTROL: Did not get a valid R\n");
}
}
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sp_sub, &manual_sp);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), vstatus_sub, &vstatus);
gyro[0] = att.rollspeed;
gyro[1] = att.pitchspeed;
gyro[2] = att.yawspeed;
/* control */
if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO ||
vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STABILIZED) {
/* attitude control */
fixedwing_att_control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, &rates_sp);
/* angular rate control */
fixedwing_att_control_rates(&rates_sp, gyro, &actuators);
/* pass through throttle */
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
/* set flaps to zero */
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
} else if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_MANUAL) {
if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_SAS) {
/* if the RC signal is lost, try to stay level and go slowly back down to ground */
if (vstatus.rc_signal_lost) {
/* put plane into loiter */
att_sp.roll_body = 0.3f;
att_sp.pitch_body = 0.0f;
/* limit throttle to 60 % of last value if sane */
if (isfinite(manual_sp.throttle) &&
(manual_sp.throttle >= 0.0f) &&
(manual_sp.throttle <= 1.0f)) {
att_sp.thrust = 0.6f * manual_sp.throttle;
} else {
att_sp.thrust = 0.0f;
}
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
// XXX disable yaw control, loiter
} else {
att_sp.roll_body = manual_sp.roll;
att_sp.pitch_body = manual_sp.pitch;
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
att_sp.thrust = manual_sp.throttle;
}
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
/* attitude control */
fixedwing_att_control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, &rates_sp);
/* angular rate control */
fixedwing_att_control_rates(&rates_sp, gyro, &actuators);
/* pass through throttle */
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
/* pass through flaps */
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
} else {
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
}
} else if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_DIRECT) {
/* directly pass through values */
actuators.control[0] = manual_sp.roll;
/* positive pitch means negative actuator -> pull up */
actuators.control[1] = manual_sp.pitch;
actuators.control[2] = manual_sp.yaw;
actuators.control[3] = manual_sp.throttle;
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
} else {
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
}
}
}
/* publish rates */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), rates_pub, &rates_sp);
/* sanity check and publish actuator outputs */
if (isfinite(actuators.control[0]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[1]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[2]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[3])) {
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
}
}
printf("[fixedwing_att_control] exiting, stopping all motors.\n");
thread_running = false;
/* kill all outputs */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++)
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
close(att_sub);
close(actuator_pub);
close(rates_pub);
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
/* Startup Functions */
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: fixedwing_att_control {start|stop|status}\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int fixedwing_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("fixedwing_att_control already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("fixedwing_att_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 20,
2048,
fixedwing_att_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
thread_running = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tfixedwing_att_control is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tfixedwing_att_control not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}