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/**
* @file mc_att_control_main.cpp
* Multicopter attitude controller.
*
* @author Tobias Naegeli <naegelit@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
* @author Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com>
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@gmail.com>
* @author Julian Oes <julian@oes.ch>
* @author Roman Bapst <bapstr@ethz.ch>
*
* The controller has two loops: P loop for angular error and PD loop for angular rate error.
* Desired rotation calculated keeping in mind that yaw response is normally slower than roll/pitch.
* For small deviations controller rotates copter to have shortest path of thrust vector and independently rotates around yaw,
* so actual rotation axis is not constant. For large deviations controller rotates copter around fixed axis.
* These two approaches fused seamlessly with weight depending on angular error.
* When thrust vector directed near-horizontally (e.g. roll ~= PI/2) yaw setpoint ignored because of singularity.
* Controller doesn't use Euler angles for work, they generated only for more human-friendly control and logging.
* If rotation matrix setpoint is invalid it will be generated from Euler angles for compatibility with old position controllers.
*/
#include <px4.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include <systemlib/circuit_breaker.h>
#include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <lib/geo/geo.h>
#include "mc_att_control_base.h"
/**
* Multicopter attitude control app start / stop handling function
*
* @ingroup apps
*/
extern "C" __EXPORT int mc_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
#define YAW_DEADZONE 0.05f
#define MIN_TAKEOFF_THRUST 0.2f
#define RATES_I_LIMIT 0.3f
class MulticopterAttitudeControl :
public MulticopterAttitudeControlBase
{
public:
/**
* Constructor
*/
MulticopterAttitudeControl();
/**
* Destructor, also kills the sensors task.
*/
~MulticopterAttitudeControl();
/**
* Start the sensors task.
*
* @return OK on success.
*/
int start();
private:
bool _task_should_exit; /**< if true, sensor task should exit */
int _control_task; /**< task handle for sensor task */
bool _actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled; /**< circuit breaker to suppress output */
int _v_att_sub; /**< vehicle attitude subscription */
int _v_att_sp_sub; /**< vehicle attitude setpoint subscription */
int _v_rates_sp_sub; /**< vehicle rates setpoint subscription */
int _v_control_mode_sub; /**< vehicle control mode subscription */
int _params_sub; /**< parameter updates subscription */
int _manual_control_sp_sub; /**< manual control setpoint subscription */
int _armed_sub; /**< arming status subscription */
orb_advert_t _att_sp_pub; /**< attitude setpoint publication */
orb_advert_t _v_rates_sp_pub; /**< rate setpoint publication */
orb_advert_t _actuators_0_pub; /**< attitude actuator controls publication */
struct {
param_t roll_p;
param_t roll_rate_p;
param_t roll_rate_i;
param_t roll_rate_d;
param_t pitch_p;
param_t pitch_rate_p;
param_t pitch_rate_i;
param_t pitch_rate_d;
param_t yaw_p;
param_t yaw_rate_p;
param_t yaw_rate_i;
param_t yaw_rate_d;
param_t yaw_ff;
param_t yaw_rate_max;
param_t man_roll_max;
param_t man_pitch_max;
param_t man_yaw_max;
param_t acro_roll_max;
param_t acro_pitch_max;
param_t acro_yaw_max;
} _params_handles; /**< handles for interesting parameters */
perf_counter_t _loop_perf; /**< loop performance counter */
/**
* Update our local parameter cache.
*/
int parameters_update();
/**
* Check for parameter update and handle it.
*/
void parameter_update_poll();
/**
* Check for changes in vehicle control mode.
*/
void vehicle_control_mode_poll();
/**
* Check for changes in manual inputs.
*/
void vehicle_manual_poll();
/**
* Check for attitude setpoint updates.
*/
void vehicle_attitude_setpoint_poll();
/**
* Check for rates setpoint updates.
*/
void vehicle_rates_setpoint_poll();
/**
* Check for arming status updates.
*/
void arming_status_poll();
/**
* Shim for calling task_main from task_create.
*/
static void task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Main attitude control task.
*/
void task_main();
};
namespace mc_att_control
{
/* oddly, ERROR is not defined for c++ */
#ifdef ERROR
# undef ERROR
#endif
static const int ERROR = -1;
MulticopterAttitudeControl *g_control;
}
MulticopterAttitudeControl::MulticopterAttitudeControl() :
MulticopterAttitudeControlBase(),
_task_should_exit(false),
_control_task(-1),
_actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled(false),
/* subscriptions */
_v_att_sub(-1),
_v_att_sp_sub(-1),
_v_control_mode_sub(-1),
_params_sub(-1),
_manual_control_sp_sub(-1),
_armed_sub(-1),
/* publications */
_att_sp_pub(-1),
_v_rates_sp_pub(-1),
_actuators_0_pub(-1),
/* performance counters */
_loop_perf(perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "mc_att_control"))
{
memset(&_v_att, 0, sizeof(_v_att));
memset(&_v_att_sp, 0, sizeof(_v_att_sp));
memset(&_v_rates_sp, 0, sizeof(_v_rates_sp));
memset(&_manual_control_sp, 0, sizeof(_manual_control_sp));
memset(&_v_control_mode, 0, sizeof(_v_control_mode));
memset(&_actuators, 0, sizeof(_actuators));
memset(&_armed, 0, sizeof(_armed));
_params.att_p.zero();
_params.rate_p.zero();
_params.rate_i.zero();
_params.rate_d.zero();
_params.yaw_ff = 0.0f;
_params.yaw_rate_max = 0.0f;
_params.man_roll_max = 0.0f;
_params.man_pitch_max = 0.0f;
_params.man_yaw_max = 0.0f;
_params.acro_rate_max.zero();
_rates_prev.zero();
_rates_sp.zero();
_rates_int.zero();
_thrust_sp = 0.0f;
_att_control.zero();
_I.identity();
_params_handles.roll_p = param_find("MC_ROLL_P");
_params_handles.roll_rate_p = param_find("MC_ROLLRATE_P");
_params_handles.roll_rate_i = param_find("MC_ROLLRATE_I");
_params_handles.roll_rate_d = param_find("MC_ROLLRATE_D");
_params_handles.pitch_p = param_find("MC_PITCH_P");
_params_handles.pitch_rate_p = param_find("MC_PITCHRATE_P");
_params_handles.pitch_rate_i = param_find("MC_PITCHRATE_I");
_params_handles.pitch_rate_d = param_find("MC_PITCHRATE_D");
_params_handles.yaw_p = param_find("MC_YAW_P");
_params_handles.yaw_rate_p = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_P");
_params_handles.yaw_rate_i = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_I");
_params_handles.yaw_rate_d = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_D");
_params_handles.yaw_ff = param_find("MC_YAW_FF");
_params_handles.yaw_rate_max = param_find("MC_YAWRATE_MAX");
_params_handles.man_roll_max = param_find("MC_MAN_R_MAX");
_params_handles.man_pitch_max = param_find("MC_MAN_P_MAX");
_params_handles.man_yaw_max = param_find("MC_MAN_Y_MAX");
_params_handles.acro_roll_max = param_find("MC_ACRO_R_MAX");
_params_handles.acro_pitch_max = param_find("MC_ACRO_P_MAX");
_params_handles.acro_yaw_max = param_find("MC_ACRO_Y_MAX");
/* fetch initial parameter values */
parameters_update();
}
MulticopterAttitudeControl::~MulticopterAttitudeControl()
{
if (_control_task != -1) {
/* task wakes up every 100ms or so at the longest */
_task_should_exit = true;
/* wait for a second for the task to quit at our request */
unsigned i = 0;
do {
/* wait 20ms */
usleep(20000);
/* if we have given up, kill it */
if (++i > 50) {
task_delete(_control_task);
break;
}
} while (_control_task != -1);
}
mc_att_control::g_control = nullptr;
}
int
MulticopterAttitudeControl::parameters_update()
{
float v;
/* roll gains */
param_get(_params_handles.roll_p, &v);
_params.att_p(0) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.roll_rate_p, &v);
_params.rate_p(0) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.roll_rate_i, &v);
_params.rate_i(0) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.roll_rate_d, &v);
_params.rate_d(0) = v;
/* pitch gains */
param_get(_params_handles.pitch_p, &v);
_params.att_p(1) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.pitch_rate_p, &v);
_params.rate_p(1) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.pitch_rate_i, &v);
_params.rate_i(1) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.pitch_rate_d, &v);
_params.rate_d(1) = v;
/* yaw gains */
param_get(_params_handles.yaw_p, &v);
_params.att_p(2) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.yaw_rate_p, &v);
_params.rate_p(2) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.yaw_rate_i, &v);
_params.rate_i(2) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.yaw_rate_d, &v);
_params.rate_d(2) = v;
param_get(_params_handles.yaw_ff, &_params.yaw_ff);
param_get(_params_handles.yaw_rate_max, &_params.yaw_rate_max);
_params.yaw_rate_max = math::radians(_params.yaw_rate_max);
/* manual control scale */
param_get(_params_handles.man_roll_max, &_params.man_roll_max);
param_get(_params_handles.man_pitch_max, &_params.man_pitch_max);
param_get(_params_handles.man_yaw_max, &_params.man_yaw_max);
_params.man_roll_max = math::radians(_params.man_roll_max);
_params.man_pitch_max = math::radians(_params.man_pitch_max);
_params.man_yaw_max = math::radians(_params.man_yaw_max);
/* acro control scale */
param_get(_params_handles.acro_roll_max, &v);
_params.acro_rate_max(0) = math::radians(v);
param_get(_params_handles.acro_pitch_max, &v);
_params.acro_rate_max(1) = math::radians(v);
param_get(_params_handles.acro_yaw_max, &v);
_params.acro_rate_max(2) = math::radians(v);
_actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled = circuit_breaker_enabled("CBRK_RATE_CTRL", CBRK_RATE_CTRL_KEY);
return OK;
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::parameter_update_poll()
{
bool updated;
/* Check HIL state if vehicle status has changed */
orb_check(_params_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
struct parameter_update_s param_update;
orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), _params_sub, ¶m_update);
parameters_update();
}
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::vehicle_control_mode_poll()
{
bool updated;
/* Check HIL state if vehicle status has changed */
orb_check(_v_control_mode_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_control_mode), _v_control_mode_sub, &_v_control_mode);
}
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::vehicle_manual_poll()
{
bool updated;
/* get pilots inputs */
orb_check(_manual_control_sp_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), _manual_control_sp_sub, &_manual_control_sp);
}
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::vehicle_attitude_setpoint_poll()
{
/* check if there is a new setpoint */
bool updated;
orb_check(_v_att_sp_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), _v_att_sp_sub, &_v_att_sp);
}
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::vehicle_rates_setpoint_poll()
{
/* check if there is a new setpoint */
bool updated;
orb_check(_v_rates_sp_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), _v_rates_sp_sub, &_v_rates_sp);
}
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::arming_status_poll()
{
/* check if there is a new setpoint */
bool updated;
orb_check(_armed_sub, &updated);
if (updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(actuator_armed), _armed_sub, &_armed);
}
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::task_main_trampoline(int argc, char *argv[])
{
mc_att_control::g_control->task_main();
}
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::task_main()
{
/*
* do subscriptions
*/
_v_att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
_v_rates_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint));
_v_att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
_v_control_mode_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_control_mode));
_params_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
_manual_control_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
_armed_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(actuator_armed));
/* initialize parameters cache */
parameters_update();
/* wakeup source: vehicle attitude */
struct pollfd fds[1];
fds[0].fd = _v_att_sub;
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
while (!_task_should_exit) {
/* wait for up to 100ms for data */
int pret = poll(&fds[0], (sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0])), 100);
/* timed out - periodic check for _task_should_exit */
if (pret == 0) {
continue;
}
/* this is undesirable but not much we can do - might want to flag unhappy status */
if (pret < 0) {
warn("poll error %d, %d", pret, errno);
/* sleep a bit before next try */
usleep(100000);
continue;
}
perf_begin(_loop_perf);
/* run controller on attitude changes */
if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
float dt = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
/* guard against too small (< 2ms) and too large (> 20ms) dt's */
if (dt < 0.002f) {
dt = 0.002f;
} else if (dt > 0.02f) {
dt = 0.02f;
}
/* copy attitude topic */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), _v_att_sub, &_v_att);
/* check for updates in other topics */
parameter_update_poll();
vehicle_control_mode_poll();
arming_status_poll();
vehicle_manual_poll();
if (_v_control_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled) {
control_attitude(dt);
/* publish the attitude setpoint if needed */
if (_publish_att_sp) {
_v_att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
if (_att_sp_pub > 0) {
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), _att_sp_pub,
&_v_att_sp);
} else {
_att_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint),
&_v_att_sp);
}
}
/* publish attitude rates setpoint */
_v_rates_sp.roll = _rates_sp(0);
_v_rates_sp.pitch = _rates_sp(1);
_v_rates_sp.yaw = _rates_sp(2);
_v_rates_sp.thrust = _thrust_sp;
_v_rates_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
if (_v_rates_sp_pub > 0) {
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), _v_rates_sp_pub, &_v_rates_sp);
} else {
_v_rates_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), &_v_rates_sp);
}
} else {
/* attitude controller disabled, poll rates setpoint topic */
if (_v_control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
/* manual rates control - ACRO mode */
_rates_sp = math::Vector<3>(_manual_control_sp.y, -_manual_control_sp.x,
_manual_control_sp.r).emult(_params.acro_rate_max);
_thrust_sp = _manual_control_sp.z;
/* reset yaw setpoint after ACRO */
_reset_yaw_sp = true;
/* publish attitude rates setpoint */
_v_rates_sp.roll = _rates_sp(0);
_v_rates_sp.pitch = _rates_sp(1);
_v_rates_sp.yaw = _rates_sp(2);
_v_rates_sp.thrust = _thrust_sp;
_v_rates_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
if (_v_rates_sp_pub > 0) {
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), _v_rates_sp_pub, &_v_rates_sp);
} else {
_v_rates_sp_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), &_v_rates_sp);
}
} else {
/* attitude controller disabled, poll rates setpoint topic */
vehicle_rates_setpoint_poll();
_rates_sp(0) = _v_rates_sp.roll;
_rates_sp(1) = _v_rates_sp.pitch;
_rates_sp(2) = _v_rates_sp.yaw;
_thrust_sp = _v_rates_sp.thrust;
}
}
if (_v_control_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled) {
control_attitude_rates(dt);
/* publish actuator controls */
_actuators.control[0] = (isfinite(_att_control(0))) ? _att_control(0) : 0.0f;
_actuators.control[1] = (isfinite(_att_control(1))) ? _att_control(1) : 0.0f;
_actuators.control[2] = (isfinite(_att_control(2))) ? _att_control(2) : 0.0f;
_actuators.control[3] = (isfinite(_thrust_sp)) ? _thrust_sp : 0.0f;
_actuators.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
if (!_actuators_0_circuit_breaker_enabled) {
if (_actuators_0_pub > 0) {
orb_publish(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0), _actuators_0_pub, &_actuators);
} else {
_actuators_0_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0), &_actuators);
}
}
}
}
perf_end(_loop_perf);
}
warnx("exit");
_control_task = -1;
_exit(0);
}
int
MulticopterAttitudeControl::start()
{
ASSERT(_control_task == -1);
/* start the task */
_control_task = task_spawn_cmd("mc_att_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 5,
2000,
(main_t)&MulticopterAttitudeControl::task_main_trampoline,
nullptr);
if (_control_task < 0) {
warn("task start failed");
return -errno;
}
return OK;
}
int mc_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1) {
errx(1, "usage: mc_att_control {start|stop|status}");
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (mc_att_control::g_control != nullptr) {
errx(1, "already running");
}
mc_att_control::g_control = new MulticopterAttitudeControl;
if (mc_att_control::g_control == nullptr) {
errx(1, "alloc failed");
}
if (OK != mc_att_control::g_control->start()) {
delete mc_att_control::g_control;
mc_att_control::g_control = nullptr;
err(1, "start failed");
}
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
if (mc_att_control::g_control == nullptr) {
errx(1, "not running");
}
delete mc_att_control::g_control;
mc_att_control::g_control = nullptr;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (mc_att_control::g_control) {
errx(0, "running");
} else {
errx(1, "not running");
}
}
warnx("unrecognized command");
return 1;
}