/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file serial.c
*
* Serial communication for the PX4IO module.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
/* XXX might be able to prune these */
#include <chip.h>
#include <up_internal.h>
#include <up_arch.h>
#include <stm32_internal.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
//#define DEBUG
#include "px4io.h"
static perf_counter_t pc_txns;
static perf_counter_t pc_errors;
static perf_counter_t pc_ore;
static perf_counter_t pc_fe;
static perf_counter_t pc_ne;
static perf_counter_t pc_idle;
static perf_counter_t pc_badidle;
static perf_counter_t pc_regerr;
static perf_counter_t pc_crcerr;
static void rx_handle_packet(void);
static void rx_dma_callback(DMA_HANDLE handle, uint8_t status, void *arg);
static DMA_HANDLE tx_dma;
static DMA_HANDLE rx_dma;
static int serial_interrupt(int irq, void *context);
static void dma_reset(void);
/* if we spend this many ticks idle, reset the DMA */
static unsigned idle_ticks;
static struct IOPacket dma_packet;
/* serial register accessors */
#define REG(_x) (*(volatile uint32_t *)(PX4FMU_SERIAL_BASE + _x))
#define rSR REG(STM32_USART_SR_OFFSET)
#define rDR REG(STM32_USART_DR_OFFSET)
#define rBRR REG(STM32_USART_BRR_OFFSET)
#define rCR1 REG(STM32_USART_CR1_OFFSET)
#define rCR2 REG(STM32_USART_CR2_OFFSET)
#define rCR3 REG(STM32_USART_CR3_OFFSET)
#define rGTPR REG(STM32_USART_GTPR_OFFSET)
void
interface_init(void)
{
pc_txns = perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, "txns");
pc_errors = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "errors");
pc_ore = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "overrun");
pc_fe = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "framing");
pc_ne = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "noise");
pc_idle = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "idle");
pc_badidle = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "badidle");
pc_regerr = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "regerr");
pc_crcerr = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "crcerr");
/* allocate DMA */
tx_dma = stm32_dmachannel(PX4FMU_SERIAL_TX_DMA);
rx_dma = stm32_dmachannel(PX4FMU_SERIAL_RX_DMA);
/* configure pins for serial use */
stm32_configgpio(PX4FMU_SERIAL_TX_GPIO);
stm32_configgpio(PX4FMU_SERIAL_RX_GPIO);
/* reset and configure the UART */
rCR1 = 0;
rCR2 = 0;
rCR3 = 0;
/* clear status/errors */
(void)rSR;
(void)rDR;
/* configure line speed */
uint32_t usartdiv32 = PX4FMU_SERIAL_CLOCK / (PX4FMU_SERIAL_BITRATE / 2);
uint32_t mantissa = usartdiv32 >> 5;
uint32_t fraction = (usartdiv32 - (mantissa << 5) + 1) >> 1;
rBRR = (mantissa << USART_BRR_MANT_SHIFT) | (fraction << USART_BRR_FRAC_SHIFT);
/* connect our interrupt */
irq_attach(PX4FMU_SERIAL_VECTOR, serial_interrupt);
up_enable_irq(PX4FMU_SERIAL_VECTOR);
/* enable UART and DMA */
/*rCR3 = USART_CR3_EIE; */
rCR1 = USART_CR1_RE | USART_CR1_TE | USART_CR1_UE | USART_CR1_IDLEIE;
#if 0 /* keep this for signal integrity testing */
for (;;) {
while (!(rSR & USART_SR_TXE))
;
rDR = 0xfa;
while (!(rSR & USART_SR_TXE))
;
rDR = 0xa0;
}
#endif
/* configure RX DMA and return to listening state */
dma_reset();
debug("serial init");
}
void
interface_tick()
{
/* XXX look for stuck/damaged DMA and reset? */
if (idle_ticks++ > 100) {
dma_reset();
idle_ticks = 0;
}
}
static void
rx_handle_packet(void)
{
/* check packet CRC */
uint8_t crc = dma_packet.crc;
dma_packet.crc = 0;
if (crc != crc_packet(&dma_packet)) {
perf_count(pc_crcerr);
/* send a CRC error reply */
dma_packet.count_code = PKT_CODE_CORRUPT;
dma_packet.page = 0xff;
dma_packet.offset = 0xff;
return;
}
if (PKT_CODE(dma_packet) == PKT_CODE_WRITE) {
/* it's a blind write - pass it on */
if (registers_set(dma_packet.page, dma_packet.offset, &dma_packet.regs[0], PKT_COUNT(dma_packet))) {
perf_count(pc_regerr);
dma_packet.count_code = PKT_CODE_ERROR;
} else {
dma_packet.count_code = PKT_CODE_SUCCESS;
}
return;
}
if (PKT_CODE(dma_packet) == PKT_CODE_READ) {
/* it's a read - get register pointer for reply */
unsigned count;
uint16_t *registers;
if (registers_get(dma_packet.page, dma_packet.offset, ®isters, &count) < 0) {
perf_count(pc_regerr);
dma_packet.count_code = PKT_CODE_ERROR;
} else {
/* constrain reply to requested size */
if (count > PKT_MAX_REGS)
count = PKT_MAX_REGS;
if (count > PKT_COUNT(dma_packet))
count = PKT_COUNT(dma_packet);
/* copy reply registers into DMA buffer */
memcpy((void *)&dma_packet.regs[0], registers, count * 2);
dma_packet.count_code = count | PKT_CODE_SUCCESS;
}
return;
}
/* send a bad-packet error reply */
dma_packet.count_code = PKT_CODE_CORRUPT;
dma_packet.page = 0xff;
dma_packet.offset = 0xfe;
}
static void
rx_dma_callback(DMA_HANDLE handle, uint8_t status, void *arg)
{
perf_begin(pc_txns);
/* disable UART DMA */
rCR3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DMAT | USART_CR3_DMAR);
/* reset the idle counter */
idle_ticks = 0;
/* handle the received packet */
rx_handle_packet();
/* re-set DMA for reception first, so we are ready to receive before we start sending */
dma_reset();
/* send the reply to the previous request */
dma_packet.crc = 0;
dma_packet.crc = crc_packet(&dma_packet);
stm32_dmasetup(
tx_dma,
(uint32_t)&rDR,
(uint32_t)&dma_packet,
PKT_SIZE(dma_packet),
DMA_CCR_DIR |
DMA_CCR_MINC |
DMA_CCR_PSIZE_8BITS |
DMA_CCR_MSIZE_8BITS);
stm32_dmastart(tx_dma, NULL, NULL, false);
rCR3 |= USART_CR3_DMAT;
perf_end(pc_txns);
}
static int
serial_interrupt(int irq, void *context)
{
uint32_t sr = rSR; /* get UART status register */
(void)rDR; /* required to clear any of the interrupt status that brought us here */
#if 0
if (sr & (USART_SR_ORE | /* overrun error - packet was too big for DMA or DMA was too slow */
USART_SR_NE | /* noise error - we have lost a byte due to noise */
USART_SR_FE)) { /* framing error - start/stop bit lost or line break */
perf_count(pc_errors);
if (sr & USART_SR_ORE)
perf_count(pc_ore);
if (sr & USART_SR_NE)
perf_count(pc_ne);
if (sr & USART_SR_FE)
perf_count(pc_fe);
/* reset DMA state machine back to listening-for-packet */
dma_reset();
/* don't attempt to handle IDLE if it's set - things went bad */
return 0;
}
#endif
if (sr & USART_SR_IDLE) {
/* the packet might have been short - go check */
unsigned length = sizeof(dma_packet) - stm32_dmaresidual(rx_dma);
if ((length < 1) || (length < PKT_SIZE(dma_packet))) {
perf_count(pc_badidle);
return 0;
}
perf_count(pc_idle);
/* stop the receive DMA */
stm32_dmastop(rx_dma);
/* and treat this like DMA completion */
rx_dma_callback(rx_dma, DMA_STATUS_TCIF, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
static void
dma_reset(void)
{
rCR3 &= ~(USART_CR3_DMAT | USART_CR3_DMAR);
(void)rSR;
(void)rDR;
(void)rDR;
/* kill any pending DMA */
stm32_dmastop(tx_dma);
stm32_dmastop(rx_dma);
/* reset the RX side */
stm32_dmasetup(
rx_dma,
(uint32_t)&rDR,
(uint32_t)&dma_packet,
sizeof(dma_packet),
DMA_CCR_MINC |
DMA_CCR_PSIZE_8BITS |
DMA_CCR_MSIZE_8BITS);
/* start receive DMA ready for the next packet */
stm32_dmastart(rx_dma, rx_dma_callback, NULL, false);
rCR3 |= USART_CR3_DMAR;
}