Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into hkmicropcb

9 files changed, 175 insertions, 36 deletions

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bf02fbff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Contributing to PX4 Firmware
+
+We follow the [Github flow](https://guides.github.com/introduction/flow/) development model.
+
+### Fork the project, then clone your repo
+
+First [fork and clone](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo) the project project.
+
+### Create a feature branch
+
+*Always* branch off master for new features.
+
+```
+git checkout -b mydescriptivebranchname
+```
+
+### Edit and build the code
+
+The [developer guide](http://pixhawk.org/dev/start) explains how to set up the development environment on Mac OS, Linux or Windows. Please take note of our [coding style](http://pixhawk.org/dev/code_style) when editing files.
+
+### Commit your changes
+
+Always write descriptive commit messages and add a fixes or relates note to them with an [issue number](https://github.com/px4/Firmware/issues) (Github will link these then conveniently)
+
+**Example:**
+
+```
+Change how the attitude controller works
+
+- Fixes rate feed forward
+- Allows a local body rate override
+
+Fixes issue #123
+```
+
+### Test your changes
+
+Since we care about safety, we will regularly ask you for test results. Best is to do a test flight (or bench test where it applies) and upload the logfile from it (on the microSD card in the logs directory) to Google Drive or Dropbox and share the link.
+
+### Push your changes
+
+Push changes to your repo and send a [pull request](https://github.com/PX4/Firmware/compare/).
+
+Make sure to provide some testing feedback and if possible the link to a flight log file.
diff --git a/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp b/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp
index 241e3bdf3..401b65dd4 100644
--- a/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/gps/gps.cpp
@@ -299,7 +299,6 @@ GPS::task_main()
 			_report_gps_pos.alt = (int32_t)1200e3f;
 			_report_gps_pos.timestamp_variance = hrt_absolute_time();
 			_report_gps_pos.s_variance_m_s = 10.0f;
-			_report_gps_pos.p_variance_m = 10.0f;
 			_report_gps_pos.c_variance_rad = 0.1f;
 			_report_gps_pos.fix_type = 3;
 			_report_gps_pos.eph = 0.9f;
diff --git a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp
index 44434a1df..d0854f5e9 100644
--- a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp
+++ b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.cpp
@@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ UBX::UBX(const int &fd, struct vehicle_gps_position_s *gps_position, struct sate
 	_got_velned(false),
 	_disable_cmd_last(0),
 	_ack_waiting_msg(0),
-	_ubx_version(0)
+	_ubx_version(0),
+	_use_nav_pvt(false)
 {
 	decode_init();
 }
@@ -190,38 +191,45 @@ UBX::configure(unsigned &baudrate)
 
 	/* configure message rates */
 	/* the last argument is divisor for measurement rate (set by CFG RATE), i.e. 1 means 5Hz */
-	configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_POSLLH, 1);
 
+	/* try to set rate for NAV-PVT */
+	/* (implemented for ubx7+ modules only, use NAV-SOL, NAV-POSLLH, NAV-VELNED and NAV-TIMEUTC for ubx6) */
+	configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_PVT, 1);
 	if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_TIMEUTC, 5);
-
-	if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
-		return 1;
+		_use_nav_pvt = false;
+	} else {
+		_use_nav_pvt = true;
 	}
+	UBX_WARN("%susing NAV-PVT", _use_nav_pvt ? "" : "not ");
 
-	configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_SOL, 1);
+	if (!_use_nav_pvt) {
+		configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_TIMEUTC, 5);
+		if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
+			return 1;
+		}
 
-	if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
-		return 1;
-	}
+		configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_POSLLH, 1);
+		if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
+			return 1;
+		}
 
-	configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_VELNED, 1);
+		configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_SOL, 1);
+		if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
+			return 1;
+		}
 
-	if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
-		return 1;
+		configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_VELNED, 1);
+		if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
+			return 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_NAV_SVINFO, (_satellite_info != nullptr) ? 5 : 0);
-
 	if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	configure_message_rate(UBX_MSG_MON_HW, 1);
-
 	if (wait_for_ack(UBX_MSG_CFG_MSG, UBX_CONFIG_TIMEOUT, true) < 0) {
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -454,11 +462,23 @@ UBX::payload_rx_init()
 	_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_HANDLE;	// handle by default
 
 	switch (_rx_msg) {
+	case UBX_MSG_NAV_PVT:
+		if (   (_rx_payload_length != UBX_PAYLOAD_RX_NAV_PVT_SIZE_UBX7)		/* u-blox 7 msg format */
+		    && (_rx_payload_length != UBX_PAYLOAD_RX_NAV_PVT_SIZE_UBX8))	/* u-blox 8+ msg format */
+			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_ERROR_LENGTH;
+		else if (!_configured)
+			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_IGNORE;	// ignore if not _configured
+		else if (!_use_nav_pvt)
+			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_DISABLE;	// disable if not using NAV-PVT
+		break;
+
 	case UBX_MSG_NAV_POSLLH:
 		if (_rx_payload_length != sizeof(ubx_payload_rx_nav_posllh_t))
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_ERROR_LENGTH;
 		else if (!_configured)
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_IGNORE;	// ignore if not _configured
+		else if (_use_nav_pvt)
+			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_DISABLE;	// disable if using NAV-PVT instead
 		break;
 
 	case UBX_MSG_NAV_SOL:
@@ -466,6 +486,8 @@ UBX::payload_rx_init()
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_ERROR_LENGTH;
 		else if (!_configured)
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_IGNORE;	// ignore if not _configured
+		else if (_use_nav_pvt)
+			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_DISABLE;	// disable if using NAV-PVT instead
 		break;
 
 	case UBX_MSG_NAV_TIMEUTC:
@@ -473,6 +495,8 @@ UBX::payload_rx_init()
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_ERROR_LENGTH;
 		else if (!_configured)
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_IGNORE;	// ignore if not _configured
+		else if (_use_nav_pvt)
+			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_DISABLE;	// disable if using NAV-PVT instead
 		break;
 
 	case UBX_MSG_NAV_SVINFO:
@@ -489,6 +513,8 @@ UBX::payload_rx_init()
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_ERROR_LENGTH;
 		else if (!_configured)
 			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_IGNORE;	// ignore if not _configured
+		else if (_use_nav_pvt)
+			_rx_state = UBX_RXMSG_DISABLE;	// disable if using NAV-PVT instead
 		break;
 
 	case UBX_MSG_MON_VER:
@@ -675,6 +701,68 @@ UBX::payload_rx_done(void)
 	// handle message
 	switch (_rx_msg) {
 
+	case UBX_MSG_NAV_PVT:
+		UBX_TRACE_RXMSG("Rx NAV-PVT\n");
+
+		_gps_position->fix_type		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.fixType;
+		_gps_position->satellites_used	= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.numSV;
+
+		_gps_position->lat		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.lat;
+		_gps_position->lon		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.lon;
+		_gps_position->alt		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.hMSL;
+
+		_gps_position->eph		= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.hAcc * 1e-3f;
+		_gps_position->epv		= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.vAcc * 1e-3f;
+		_gps_position->s_variance_m_s	= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.sAcc * 1e-3f;
+
+		_gps_position->vel_m_s		= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.gSpeed * 1e-3f;
+
+		_gps_position->vel_n_m_s	= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.velN * 1e-3f;
+		_gps_position->vel_e_m_s	= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.velE * 1e-3f;
+		_gps_position->vel_d_m_s	= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.velD * 1e-3f;
+		_gps_position->vel_ned_valid	= true;
+
+		_gps_position->cog_rad		= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.headMot * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F * 1e-5f;
+		_gps_position->c_variance_rad	= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.headAcc * M_DEG_TO_RAD_F * 1e-5f;
+
+		{
+			/* convert to unix timestamp */
+			struct tm timeinfo;
+			timeinfo.tm_year	= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.year - 1900;
+			timeinfo.tm_mon		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.month - 1;
+			timeinfo.tm_mday	= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.day;
+			timeinfo.tm_hour	= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.hour;
+			timeinfo.tm_min		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.min;
+			timeinfo.tm_sec		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.sec;
+			time_t epoch = mktime(&timeinfo);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_RTC
+			//Since we lack a hardware RTC, set the system time clock based on GPS UTC
+			//TODO generalize this by moving into gps.cpp?
+			timespec ts;
+			ts.tv_sec = epoch;
+			ts.tv_nsec = _buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.nano;
+			clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+#endif
+
+			_gps_position->time_gps_usec = (uint64_t)epoch * 1000000; //TODO: test this
+			_gps_position->time_gps_usec += (uint64_t)(_buf.payload_rx_nav_pvt.nano * 1e-3f);
+		}
+
+		_gps_position->timestamp_time		= hrt_absolute_time();
+		_gps_position->timestamp_velocity 	= hrt_absolute_time();
+		_gps_position->timestamp_variance 	= hrt_absolute_time();
+		_gps_position->timestamp_position	= hrt_absolute_time();
+
+		_rate_count_vel++;
+		_rate_count_lat_lon++;
+
+		_got_posllh = true;
+		_got_velned = true;
+
+		ret = 1;
+		break;
+
 	case UBX_MSG_NAV_POSLLH:
 		UBX_TRACE_RXMSG("Rx NAV-POSLLH\n");
 
@@ -697,7 +785,6 @@ UBX::payload_rx_done(void)
 
 		_gps_position->fix_type		= _buf.payload_rx_nav_sol.gpsFix;
 		_gps_position->s_variance_m_s	= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_sol.sAcc * 1e-2f;	// from cm to m
-		_gps_position->p_variance_m	= (float)_buf.payload_rx_nav_sol.pAcc * 1e-2f;	// from cm to m
 		_gps_position->satellites_used	= _buf.payload_rx_nav_sol.numSV;
 
 		_gps_position->timestamp_variance = hrt_absolute_time();
diff --git a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h
index 1a9e7cb0c..219a5762a 100644
--- a/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h
+++ b/src/drivers/gps/ubx.h
@@ -104,6 +104,13 @@
 #define UBX_RX_NAV_PVT_FLAGS_PSMSTATE		0x1C	/**< psmState (Power Save Mode state (see Power Management)) */
 #define UBX_RX_NAV_PVT_FLAGS_HEADVEHVALID	0x20	/**< headVehValid (Heading of vehicle is valid) */
 
+/* RX NAV-TIMEUTC message content details */
+/*   Bitfield "valid" masks */
+#define UBX_RX_NAV_TIMEUTC_VALID_VALIDTOW	0x01	/**< validTOW (1 = Valid Time of Week) */
+#define UBX_RX_NAV_TIMEUTC_VALID_VALIDKWN	0x02	/**< validWKN (1 = Valid Week Number) */
+#define UBX_RX_NAV_TIMEUTC_VALID_VALIDUTC	0x04	/**< validUTC (1 = Valid UTC Time) */
+#define UBX_RX_NAV_TIMEUTC_VALID_UTCSTANDARD	0xF0	/**< utcStandard (0..15 = UTC standard identifier) */
+
 /* TX CFG-PRT message contents */
 #define UBX_TX_CFG_PRT_PORTID		0x01		/**< UART1 */
 #define UBX_TX_CFG_PRT_MODE		0x000008D0	/**< 0b0000100011010000: 8N1 */
@@ -176,7 +183,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	uint32_t	reserved2;
 } ubx_payload_rx_nav_sol_t;
 
-/* Rx NAV-PVT */
+/* Rx NAV-PVT (ubx8) */
 typedef struct {
 	uint32_t	iTOW;		/**< GPS Time of Week [ms] */
 	uint16_t	year; 		/**< Year (UTC)*/
@@ -185,7 +192,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	uint8_t		hour; 		/**< Hour of day, range 0..23 (UTC) */
 	uint8_t		min; 		/**< Minute of hour, range 0..59 (UTC) */
 	uint8_t		sec;		/**< Seconds of minute, range 0..60 (UTC) */
-	uint8_t		valid; 		/**< Validity flags  (see UBX_RX_NAV_PVT_VALID_...) */
+	uint8_t		valid; 		/**< Validity flags (see UBX_RX_NAV_PVT_VALID_...) */
 	uint32_t	tAcc; 		/**< Time accuracy estimate (UTC) [ns] */
 	int32_t		nano;		/**< Fraction of second (UTC) [-1e9...1e9 ns] */
 	uint8_t		fixType;	/**< GNSSfix type: 0 = No fix, 1 = Dead Reckoning only, 2 = 2D fix, 3 = 3d-fix, 4 = GNSS + dead reckoning, 5 = time only fix */
@@ -208,9 +215,11 @@ typedef struct {
 	uint16_t	pDOP;		/**< Position DOP [0.01] */
 	uint16_t	reserved2;
 	uint32_t	reserved3;
-	int32_t		headVeh;	/**< Heading of vehicle (2-D) [1e-5 deg] */
-	uint32_t	reserved4;
+	int32_t		headVeh;	/**< (ubx8+ only) Heading of vehicle (2-D) [1e-5 deg] */
+	uint32_t	reserved4;	/**< (ubx8+ only) */
 } ubx_payload_rx_nav_pvt_t;
+#define UBX_PAYLOAD_RX_NAV_PVT_SIZE_UBX7	(sizeof(ubx_payload_rx_nav_pvt_t) - 8)
+#define UBX_PAYLOAD_RX_NAV_PVT_SIZE_UBX8	(sizeof(ubx_payload_rx_nav_pvt_t))
 
 /* Rx NAV-TIMEUTC */
 typedef struct {
@@ -223,7 +232,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	uint8_t		hour; 		/**< Hour of day, range 0..23 (UTC) */
 	uint8_t		min; 		/**< Minute of hour, range 0..59 (UTC) */
 	uint8_t		sec;		/**< Seconds of minute, range 0..60 (UTC) */
-	uint8_t		valid; 		/**< Validity Flags (see ubx documentation) */
+	uint8_t		valid; 		/**< Validity Flags (see UBX_RX_NAV_TIMEUTC_VALID_...) */
 } ubx_payload_rx_nav_timeutc_t;
 
 /* Rx NAV-SVINFO Part 1 */
@@ -388,6 +397,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /* General message and payload buffer union */
 typedef union {
+	ubx_payload_rx_nav_pvt_t		payload_rx_nav_pvt;
 	ubx_payload_rx_nav_posllh_t		payload_rx_nav_posllh;
 	ubx_payload_rx_nav_sol_t		payload_rx_nav_sol;
 	ubx_payload_rx_nav_timeutc_t		payload_rx_nav_timeutc;
@@ -526,6 +536,7 @@ private:
 	uint16_t		_ack_waiting_msg;
 	ubx_buf_t		_buf;
 	uint32_t		_ubx_version;
+	bool			_use_nav_pvt;
 };
 
 #endif /* UBX_H_ */
diff --git a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.cpp b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.cpp
index 9622f7e40..deaaf55fe 100644
--- a/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/ekf_att_pos_estimator/estimator_23states.cpp
@@ -2503,12 +2503,12 @@ void AttPosEKF::InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination)
 
     // Calculate initial Tbn matrix and rotate Mag measurements into NED
     // to set initial NED magnetic field states
-    Mat3f DCM;
-    quat2Tbn(DCM, initQuat);
+    quat2Tbn(Tbn, initQuat);
+    Tnb = Tbn.transpose();
     Vector3f initMagNED;
-    initMagNED.x = DCM.x.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.x.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.x.z*initMagXYZ.z;
-    initMagNED.y = DCM.y.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.y.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.y.z*initMagXYZ.z;
-    initMagNED.z = DCM.z.x*initMagXYZ.x + DCM.z.y*initMagXYZ.y + DCM.z.z*initMagXYZ.z;
+    initMagNED.x = Tbn.x.x*initMagXYZ.x + Tbn.x.y*initMagXYZ.y + Tbn.x.z*initMagXYZ.z;
+    initMagNED.y = Tbn.y.x*initMagXYZ.x + Tbn.y.y*initMagXYZ.y + Tbn.y.z*initMagXYZ.z;
+    initMagNED.z = Tbn.z.x*initMagXYZ.x + Tbn.z.y*initMagXYZ.y + Tbn.z.z*initMagXYZ.z;
 
     magstate.q0 = initQuat[0];
     magstate.q1 = initQuat[1];
@@ -2521,7 +2521,7 @@ void AttPosEKF::InitializeDynamic(float (&initvelNED)[3], float declination)
     magstate.magYbias = magBias.y;
     magstate.magZbias = magBias.z;
     magstate.R_MAG = sq(magMeasurementSigma);
-    magstate.DCM = DCM;
+    magstate.DCM = Tbn;
 
     // write to state vector
     for (uint8_t j=0; j<=3; j++) states[j] = initQuat[j]; // quaternions
diff --git a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp
index 53a1638a3..6d361052c 100644
--- a/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp
+++ b/src/modules/mavlink/mavlink_receiver.cpp
@@ -741,7 +741,6 @@ MavlinkReceiver::handle_message_hil_gps(mavlink_message_t *msg)
 
 	hil_gps.timestamp_variance = timestamp;
 	hil_gps.s_variance_m_s = 5.0f;
-	hil_gps.p_variance_m = hil_gps.eph * hil_gps.eph;
 
 	hil_gps.timestamp_velocity = timestamp;
 	hil_gps.vel_m_s = (float)gps.vel * 1e-2f; // from cm/s to m/s
diff --git a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c
index 62e6b12cb..185cb20dd 100644
--- a/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c
+++ b/src/modules/px4iofirmware/controls.c
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
 #include "px4io.h"
 
 #define RC_FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT		2000000		/**< two seconds failsafe timeout */
-#define RC_CHANNEL_HIGH_THRESH		5000
-#define RC_CHANNEL_LOW_THRESH		-5000
+#define RC_CHANNEL_HIGH_THRESH		5000	/* 75% threshold */
+#define RC_CHANNEL_LOW_THRESH		-8000	/* 10% threshold */
 
 static bool	ppm_input(uint16_t *values, uint16_t *num_values, uint16_t *frame_len);
 
diff --git a/src/modules/systemlib/err.c b/src/modules/systemlib/err.c
index 6c0e876d1..998b5ac7d 100644
--- a/src/modules/systemlib/err.c
+++ b/src/modules/systemlib/err.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ warnerr_core(int errcode, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 #elif CONFIG_ARCH_LOWPUTC
 	lowsyslog("%s: ", getprogname());
-	lowvyslog(fmt, args);
+	lowvsyslog(fmt, args);
 
 	/* convenience as many parts of NuttX use negative errno */
 	if (errcode < 0)
diff --git a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h
index dbd59f4f3..80d65cd69 100644
--- a/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h
+++ b/src/modules/uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ struct vehicle_gps_position_s {
 
 	uint64_t timestamp_variance;
 	float s_variance_m_s;				/**< speed accuracy estimate m/s */
-	float p_variance_m;				/**< position accuracy estimate m */
 	float c_variance_rad;				/**< course accuracy estimate rad */
 	uint8_t fix_type; 				/**< 0-1: no fix, 2: 2D fix, 3: 3D fix. Some applications will not use the value of this field unless it is at least two, so always correctly fill in the fix.   */