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authorLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-01-10 14:43:59 +0100
committerLorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>2013-01-10 14:43:59 +0100
commit1d4feb690512fbb5e0ae3399c1b1595ca8ddb79a (patch)
treee641a72a91c8c600dce78fefeddcb41fec51836f /apps/systemlib
parent1a107bd7bf75a01ad199a5cdb3eb54c46011a3d9 (diff)
parent46cf2a538f3c48ad7aba4cfad2a47b406733f365 (diff)
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Merged sdlog_buffering branch
Diffstat (limited to 'apps/systemlib')
-rw-r--r--apps/systemlib/airspeed.c79
-rw-r--r--apps/systemlib/airspeed.h86
-rw-r--r--apps/systemlib/conversions.c11
-rw-r--r--apps/systemlib/conversions.h8
4 files changed, 183 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/apps/systemlib/airspeed.c b/apps/systemlib/airspeed.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e213b66c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/systemlib/airspeed.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file airspeed.c
+ * Airspeed estimation
+ *
+ * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "math.h"
+
+
+float calc_indicated_airspeed(float pressure_front, float pressure_ambient, float temperature)
+{
+ return sqrtf((2.0f*(pressure_front - pressure_ambient)) / air_density_sea_level);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate true airspeed from indicated airspeed.
+ *
+ * Note that the true airspeed is NOT the groundspeed, because of the effects of wind
+ *
+ * @param speed current indicated airspeed
+ * @param pressure_ambient pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
+ * @param temperature air temperature in degrees celcius
+ * @return true airspeed in m/s
+ */
+float calc_true_airspeed_from_indicated(float speed, float pressure_ambient, float temperature)
+{
+ return speed * sqrtf(air_density_sea_level / get_air_density(pressure_ambient, temperature));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Directly calculate true airspeed
+ *
+ * Note that the true airspeed is NOT the groundspeed, because of the effects of wind
+ *
+ * @param pressure_front pressure inside the pitot/prandl tube
+ * @param pressure_ambient pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
+ * @param temperature air temperature in degrees celcius
+ * @return true airspeed in m/s
+ */
+float calc_true_airspeed(float pressure_front, float pressure_ambient, float temperature)
+{
+ return sqrtf((2.0f*(pressure_front - pressure_ambient)) / get_air_density(pressure_ambient, temperature));
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/apps/systemlib/airspeed.h b/apps/systemlib/airspeed.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62acfe2b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/systemlib/airspeed.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file airspeed.c
+ * Airspeed estimation
+ *
+ * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "math.h"
+#include "conversions.h"
+
+ __BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * Calculate indicated airspeed.
+ *
+ * Note that the indicated airspeed is not the true airspeed because it
+ * lacks the air density compensation. Use the calc_true_airspeed functions to get
+ * the true airspeed.
+ *
+ * @param pressure_front pressure inside the pitot/prandl tube
+ * @param pressure_ambient pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
+ * @param temperature air temperature in degrees celcius
+ * @return indicated airspeed in m/s
+ */
+__EXPORT float calc_indicated_airspeed(float pressure_front, float pressure_ambient, float temperature);
+
+/**
+ * Calculate true airspeed from indicated airspeed.
+ *
+ * Note that the true airspeed is NOT the groundspeed, because of the effects of wind
+ *
+ * @param speed current indicated airspeed
+ * @param pressure_ambient pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
+ * @param temperature air temperature in degrees celcius
+ * @return true airspeed in m/s
+ */
+__EXPORT float calc_true_airspeed_from_indicated(float speed, float pressure_ambient, float temperature);
+
+/**
+ * Directly calculate true airspeed
+ *
+ * Note that the true airspeed is NOT the groundspeed, because of the effects of wind
+ *
+ * @param pressure_front pressure inside the pitot/prandl tube
+ * @param pressure_ambient pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
+ * @param temperature air temperature in degrees celcius
+ * @return true airspeed in m/s
+ */
+__EXPORT float calc_true_airspeed(float pressure_front, float pressure_ambient, float temperature);
+
+__END_DECLS \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/apps/systemlib/conversions.c b/apps/systemlib/conversions.c
index 32df446d9..b08b9fc69 100644
--- a/apps/systemlib/conversions.c
+++ b/apps/systemlib/conversions.c
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@
#include "conversions.h"
+#define air_gas_constant 8.31432f
+#define air_density_sea_level 1.225f
+#define absolute_null_kelvin 273.15f
+
int16_t
int16_t_from_bytes(uint8_t bytes[])
{
@@ -143,4 +147,9 @@ void quat2rot(const float Q[4], float R[9])
R[2] = 2.0F * (Q[1] * Q[3] - Q[0] * Q[2]);
R[5] = 2.0F * (Q[2] * Q[3] + Q[0] * Q[1]);
R[8] = ((q0_2 + q3_2) - q1_2) - q2_2;
-} \ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+float get_air_density(float static_pressure, float temperature_celsius)
+{
+ return static_pressure/(air_gas_constant * (temperature_celsius + absolute_null_kelvin));
+}
diff --git a/apps/systemlib/conversions.h b/apps/systemlib/conversions.h
index 3a24ca9b7..4db6de772 100644
--- a/apps/systemlib/conversions.h
+++ b/apps/systemlib/conversions.h
@@ -78,6 +78,14 @@ __EXPORT void rot2quat(const float R[9], float Q[4]);
*/
__EXPORT void quat2rot(const float Q[4], float R[9]);
+/**
+ * Calculates air density.
+ *
+ * @param static_pressure ambient pressure in millibar
+ * @param temperature_celcius air / ambient temperature in celcius
+ */
+__EXPORT float get_air_density(float static_pressure, float temperature_celsius);
+
__END_DECLS
#endif /* CONVERSIONS_H_ */