diff options
author | Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> | 2013-11-08 21:56:11 +0400 |
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committer | Anton Babushkin <anton.babushkin@me.com> | 2013-11-08 21:56:11 +0400 |
commit | e8224376ca4d32e948cbee75bfecf8a30f3e98ea (patch) | |
tree | 65290003878c65247d99ad21849a6f3cbeac2e35 /src/lib/ecl | |
parent | 28bf8e238e35a7bbba81f86e63cd0a49226673a4 (diff) | |
parent | c63995e91c188b476aa2608b42a366f68dced423 (diff) | |
download | px4-firmware-e8224376ca4d32e948cbee75bfecf8a30f3e98ea.tar.gz px4-firmware-e8224376ca4d32e948cbee75bfecf8a30f3e98ea.tar.bz2 px4-firmware-e8224376ca4d32e948cbee75bfecf8a30f3e98ea.zip |
Merge branch 'master' into vector_control
Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/ecl')
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp | 149 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.h | 115 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp | 129 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.h | 108 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp | 75 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.h | 89 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/ecl.h | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.cpp | 366 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.h | 268 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/ecl/module.mk | 41 |
10 files changed, 1384 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2eb58abd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_pitch_controller.cpp + * Implementation of a simple orthogonal pitch PID controller. + * + * Authors and acknowledgements in header. + */ + +#include "ecl_pitch_controller.h" +#include <math.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <geo/geo.h> +#include <ecl/ecl.h> +#include <mathlib/mathlib.h> + +ECL_PitchController::ECL_PitchController() : + _last_run(0), + _last_output(0.0f), + _integrator(0.0f), + _rate_error(0.0f), + _rate_setpoint(0.0f), + _max_deflection_rad(math::radians(45.0f)) +{ +} + +float ECL_PitchController::control(float pitch_setpoint, float pitch, float pitch_rate, float roll, float scaler, + bool lock_integrator, float airspeed_min, float airspeed_max, float airspeed) +{ + /* get the usual dt estimate */ + uint64_t dt_micros = ecl_elapsed_time(&_last_run); + _last_run = ecl_absolute_time(); + float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f; + + /* lock integral for long intervals */ + if (dt_micros > 500000) + lock_integrator = true; + + float k_roll_ff = math::max((_k_p - _k_i * _tc) * _tc - _k_d, 0.0f); + float k_i_rate = _k_i * _tc; + + /* input conditioning */ + if (!isfinite(airspeed)) { + /* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */ + airspeed = 0.5f * (airspeed_min + airspeed_max); + } else if (airspeed < airspeed_min) { + airspeed = airspeed_min; + } + + /* flying inverted (wings upside down) ? */ + bool inverted = false; + + /* roll is used as feedforward term and inverted flight needs to be considered */ + if (fabsf(roll) < math::radians(90.0f)) { + /* not inverted, but numerically still potentially close to infinity */ + roll = math::constrain(roll, math::radians(-80.0f), math::radians(80.0f)); + } else { + /* inverted flight, constrain on the two extremes of -pi..+pi to avoid infinity */ + + /* note: the ranges are extended by 10 deg here to avoid numeric resolution effects */ + if (roll > 0.0f) { + /* right hemisphere */ + roll = math::constrain(roll, math::radians(100.0f), math::radians(180.0f)); + } else { + /* left hemisphere */ + roll = math::constrain(roll, math::radians(-100.0f), math::radians(-180.0f)); + } + } + + /* calculate the offset in the rate resulting from rolling */ + float turn_offset = fabsf((CONSTANTS_ONE_G / airspeed) * + tanf(roll) * sinf(roll)) * _roll_ff; + if (inverted) + turn_offset = -turn_offset; + + float pitch_error = pitch_setpoint - pitch; + /* rate setpoint from current error and time constant */ + _rate_setpoint = pitch_error / _tc; + + /* add turn offset */ + _rate_setpoint += turn_offset; + + _rate_error = _rate_setpoint - pitch_rate; + + float ilimit_scaled = _integrator_max * scaler; + + if (!lock_integrator && k_i_rate > 0.0f && airspeed > 0.5f * airspeed_min) { + + float id = _rate_error * k_i_rate * dt * scaler; + + /* + * anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase into the + * wrong direction if actuator is at limit + */ + if (_last_output < -_max_deflection_rad) { + /* only allow motion to center: increase value */ + id = math::max(id, 0.0f); + } else if (_last_output > _max_deflection_rad) { + /* only allow motion to center: decrease value */ + id = math::min(id, 0.0f); + } + + _integrator += id; + } + + /* integrator limit */ + _integrator = math::constrain(_integrator, -ilimit_scaled, ilimit_scaled); + /* store non-limited output */ + _last_output = ((_rate_error * _k_d * scaler) + _integrator + (_rate_setpoint * k_roll_ff)) * scaler; + + return math::constrain(_last_output, -_max_deflection_rad, _max_deflection_rad); +} + +void ECL_PitchController::reset_integrator() +{ + _integrator = 0.0f; +} diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.h b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1e6cec6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_pitch_controller.h + * Definition of a simple orthogonal pitch PID controller. + * + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + * + * Acknowledgements: + * + * The control design is based on a design + * by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013, + * which in turn is based on initial work of + * Jonathan Challinger, 2012. + */ + +#ifndef ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H +#define ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +class __EXPORT ECL_PitchController +{ +public: + ECL_PitchController(); + + float control(float pitch_setpoint, float pitch, float pitch_rate, float roll, float scaler = 1.0f, + bool lock_integrator = false, float airspeed_min = 0.0f, float airspeed_max = 0.0f, float airspeed = (0.0f / 0.0f)); + + void reset_integrator(); + + void set_time_constant(float time_constant) { + _tc = time_constant; + } + void set_k_p(float k_p) { + _k_p = k_p; + } + void set_k_i(float k_i) { + _k_i = k_i; + } + void set_k_d(float k_d) { + _k_d = k_d; + } + void set_integrator_max(float max) { + _integrator_max = max; + } + void set_max_rate_pos(float max_rate_pos) { + _max_rate_pos = max_rate_pos; + } + void set_max_rate_neg(float max_rate_neg) { + _max_rate_neg = max_rate_neg; + } + void set_roll_ff(float roll_ff) { + _roll_ff = roll_ff; + } + + float get_rate_error() { + return _rate_error; + } + + float get_desired_rate() { + return _rate_setpoint; + } + +private: + + uint64_t _last_run; + float _tc; + float _k_p; + float _k_i; + float _k_d; + float _integrator_max; + float _max_rate_pos; + float _max_rate_neg; + float _roll_ff; + float _last_output; + float _integrator; + float _rate_error; + float _rate_setpoint; + float _max_deflection_rad; +}; + +#endif // ECL_PITCH_CONTROLLER_H diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0b1ffa7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_roll_controller.cpp + * Implementation of a simple orthogonal roll PID controller. + * + * Authors and acknowledgements in header. + */ + +#include "../ecl.h" +#include "ecl_roll_controller.h" +#include <stdint.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <geo/geo.h> +#include <ecl/ecl.h> +#include <mathlib/mathlib.h> + +ECL_RollController::ECL_RollController() : + _last_run(0), + _tc(0.1f), + _last_output(0.0f), + _integrator(0.0f), + _rate_error(0.0f), + _rate_setpoint(0.0f), + _max_deflection_rad(math::radians(45.0f)) +{ + +} + +float ECL_RollController::control(float roll_setpoint, float roll, float roll_rate, + float scaler, bool lock_integrator, float airspeed_min, float airspeed_max, float airspeed) +{ + /* get the usual dt estimate */ + uint64_t dt_micros = ecl_elapsed_time(&_last_run); + _last_run = ecl_absolute_time(); + float dt = (float)dt_micros * 1e-6f; + + /* lock integral for long intervals */ + if (dt_micros > 500000) + lock_integrator = true; + + float k_ff = math::max((_k_p - _k_i * _tc) * _tc - _k_d, 0.0f); + float k_i_rate = _k_i * _tc; + + /* input conditioning */ + if (!isfinite(airspeed)) { + /* airspeed is NaN, +- INF or not available, pick center of band */ + airspeed = 0.5f * (airspeed_min + airspeed_max); + } else if (airspeed < airspeed_min) { + airspeed = airspeed_min; + } + + float roll_error = roll_setpoint - roll; + _rate_setpoint = roll_error / _tc; + + /* limit the rate */ + if (_max_rate > 0.01f) { + _rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint > _max_rate) ? _max_rate : _rate_setpoint; + _rate_setpoint = (_rate_setpoint < -_max_rate) ? -_max_rate : _rate_setpoint; + } + + _rate_error = _rate_setpoint - roll_rate; + + + float ilimit_scaled = _integrator_max * scaler; + + if (!lock_integrator && k_i_rate > 0.0f && airspeed > 0.5f * airspeed_min) { + + float id = _rate_error * k_i_rate * dt * scaler; + + /* + * anti-windup: do not allow integrator to increase into the + * wrong direction if actuator is at limit + */ + if (_last_output < -_max_deflection_rad) { + /* only allow motion to center: increase value */ + id = math::max(id, 0.0f); + } else if (_last_output > _max_deflection_rad) { + /* only allow motion to center: decrease value */ + id = math::min(id, 0.0f); + } + + _integrator += id; + } + + /* integrator limit */ + _integrator = math::constrain(_integrator, -ilimit_scaled, ilimit_scaled); + /* store non-limited output */ + _last_output = ((_rate_error * _k_d * scaler) + _integrator + (_rate_setpoint * k_ff)) * scaler; + + return math::constrain(_last_output, -_max_deflection_rad, _max_deflection_rad); +} + +void ECL_RollController::reset_integrator() +{ + _integrator = 0.0f; +} + diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.h b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0d4ea9333 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.h @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_roll_controller.h + * Definition of a simple orthogonal roll PID controller. + * + * @author Lorenz Meier <lm@inf.ethz.ch> + * + * Acknowledgements: + * + * The control design is based on a design + * by Paul Riseborough and Andrew Tridgell, 2013, + * which in turn is based on initial work of + * Jonathan Challinger, 2012. + */ + +#ifndef ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H +#define ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +class __EXPORT ECL_RollController +{ +public: + ECL_RollController(); + + float control(float roll_setpoint, float roll, float roll_rate, + float scaler = 1.0f, bool lock_integrator = false, float airspeed_min = 0.0f, float airspeed_max = 0.0f, float airspeed = (0.0f / 0.0f)); + + void reset_integrator(); + + void set_time_constant(float time_constant) { + if (time_constant > 0.1f && time_constant < 3.0f) { + _tc = time_constant; + } + } + void set_k_p(float k_p) { + _k_p = k_p; + } + void set_k_i(float k_i) { + _k_i = k_i; + } + void set_k_d(float k_d) { + _k_d = k_d; + } + void set_integrator_max(float max) { + _integrator_max = max; + } + void set_max_rate(float max_rate) { + _max_rate = max_rate; + } + + float get_rate_error() { + return _rate_error; + } + + float get_desired_rate() { + return _rate_setpoint; + } + +private: + uint64_t _last_run; + float _tc; + float _k_p; + float _k_i; + float _k_d; + float _integrator_max; + float _max_rate; + float _last_output; + float _integrator; + float _rate_error; + float _rate_setpoint; + float _max_deflection_rad; +}; + +#endif // ECL_ROLL_CONTROLLER_H diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b786acf24 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_yaw_controller.cpp + * Implementation of a simple orthogonal coordinated turn yaw PID controller. + * + * Authors and acknowledgements in header. + */ + +#include "ecl_yaw_controller.h" +#include <stdint.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <geo/geo.h> +#include <ecl/ecl.h> +#include <mathlib/mathlib.h> + +ECL_YawController::ECL_YawController() : + _last_run(0), + _last_error(0.0f), + _last_output(0.0f), + _last_rate_hp_out(0.0f), + _last_rate_hp_in(0.0f), + _k_d_last(0.0f), + _integrator(0.0f) +{ + +} + +float ECL_YawController::control(float roll, float yaw_rate, float accel_y, float scaler, bool lock_integrator, + float airspeed_min, float airspeed_max, float aspeed) +{ + /* get the usual dt estimate */ + uint64_t dt_micros = ecl_elapsed_time(&_last_run); + _last_run = ecl_absolute_time(); + + float dt = (dt_micros > 500000) ? 0.0f : dt_micros / 1000000; + + return 0.0f; +} + +void ECL_YawController::reset_integrator() +{ + _integrator = 0.0f; +} diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.h b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..66b227918 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.h @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_yaw_controller.h + * Definition of a simple orthogonal coordinated turn yaw PID controller. + * + */ +#ifndef ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H +#define ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +class __EXPORT ECL_YawController +{ +public: + ECL_YawController(); + + float control(float roll, float yaw_rate, float accel_y, float scaler = 1.0f, bool lock_integrator = false, + float airspeed_min = 0, float airspeed_max = 0, float aspeed = (0.0f / 0.0f)); + + void reset_integrator(); + + void set_k_side(float k_a) { + _k_side = k_a; + } + void set_k_i(float k_i) { + _k_i = k_i; + } + void set_k_d(float k_d) { + _k_d = k_d; + } + void set_k_roll_ff(float k_roll_ff) { + _k_roll_ff = k_roll_ff; + } + void set_integrator_max(float max) { + _integrator_max = max; + } + +private: + uint64_t _last_run; + + float _k_side; + float _k_i; + float _k_d; + float _k_roll_ff; + float _integrator_max; + + float _last_error; + float _last_output; + float _last_rate_hp_out; + float _last_rate_hp_in; + float _k_d_last; + float _integrator; + +}; + +#endif // ECL_YAW_CONTROLLER_H diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/ecl.h b/src/lib/ecl/ecl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e0f207696 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/ecl.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name APL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl.h + * Adapter / shim layer for system calls needed by ECL + * + */ + +#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h> +#include <geo/geo.h> + +#define ecl_absolute_time hrt_absolute_time +#define ecl_elapsed_time hrt_elapsed_time
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.cpp b/src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..27d76f959 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_l1_pos_controller.h + * Implementation of L1 position control. + * Authors and acknowledgements in header. + * + */ + +#include "ecl_l1_pos_controller.h" + +float ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::nav_roll() +{ + float ret = atanf(_lateral_accel * 1.0f / CONSTANTS_ONE_G); + ret = math::constrain(ret, -_roll_lim_rad, _roll_lim_rad); + return ret; +} + +float ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::nav_lateral_acceleration_demand() +{ + return _lateral_accel; +} + +float ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::nav_bearing() +{ + return _wrap_pi(_nav_bearing); +} + +float ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::bearing_error() +{ + return _bearing_error; +} + +float ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::target_bearing() +{ + return _target_bearing; +} + +float ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::switch_distance(float wp_radius) +{ + /* following [2], switching on L1 distance */ + return math::max(wp_radius, _L1_distance); +} + +bool ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::reached_loiter_target(void) +{ + return _circle_mode; +} + +float ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::crosstrack_error(void) +{ + return _crosstrack_error; +} + +void ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::navigate_waypoints(const math::Vector2f &vector_A, const math::Vector2f &vector_B, const math::Vector2f &vector_curr_position, + const math::Vector2f &ground_speed_vector) +{ + + /* this follows the logic presented in [1] */ + + float eta; + float xtrack_vel; + float ltrack_vel; + + /* get the direction between the last (visited) and next waypoint */ + _target_bearing = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(vector_curr_position.getX(), vector_curr_position.getY(), vector_B.getX(), vector_B.getY()); + + /* enforce a minimum ground speed of 0.1 m/s to avoid singularities */ + float ground_speed = math::max(ground_speed_vector.length(), 0.1f); + + /* calculate the L1 length required for the desired period */ + _L1_distance = _L1_ratio * ground_speed; + + /* calculate vector from A to B */ + math::Vector2f vector_AB = get_local_planar_vector(vector_A, vector_B); + + /* + * check if waypoints are on top of each other. If yes, + * skip A and directly continue to B + */ + if (vector_AB.length() < 1.0e-6f) { + vector_AB = get_local_planar_vector(vector_curr_position, vector_B); + } + + vector_AB.normalize(); + + /* calculate the vector from waypoint A to the aircraft */ + math::Vector2f vector_A_to_airplane = get_local_planar_vector(vector_A, vector_curr_position); + + /* calculate crosstrack error (output only) */ + _crosstrack_error = vector_AB % vector_A_to_airplane; + + /* + * If the current position is in a +-135 degree angle behind waypoint A + * and further away from A than the L1 distance, then A becomes the L1 point. + * If the aircraft is already between A and B normal L1 logic is applied. + */ + float distance_A_to_airplane = vector_A_to_airplane.length(); + float alongTrackDist = vector_A_to_airplane * vector_AB; + + /* estimate airplane position WRT to B */ + math::Vector2f vector_B_to_P_unit = get_local_planar_vector(vector_B, vector_curr_position).normalized(); + + /* calculate angle of airplane position vector relative to line) */ + + // XXX this could probably also be based solely on the dot product + float AB_to_BP_bearing = atan2f(vector_B_to_P_unit % vector_AB, vector_B_to_P_unit * vector_AB); + + /* extension from [2], fly directly to A */ + if (distance_A_to_airplane > _L1_distance && alongTrackDist / math::max(distance_A_to_airplane , 1.0f) < -0.7071f) { + + /* calculate eta to fly to waypoint A */ + + /* unit vector from waypoint A to current position */ + math::Vector2f vector_A_to_airplane_unit = vector_A_to_airplane.normalized(); + /* velocity across / orthogonal to line */ + xtrack_vel = ground_speed_vector % (-vector_A_to_airplane_unit); + /* velocity along line */ + ltrack_vel = ground_speed_vector * (-vector_A_to_airplane_unit); + eta = atan2f(xtrack_vel, ltrack_vel); + /* bearing from current position to L1 point */ + _nav_bearing = atan2f(-vector_A_to_airplane_unit.getY() , -vector_A_to_airplane_unit.getX()); + + /* + * If the AB vector and the vector from B to airplane point in the same + * direction, we have missed the waypoint. At +- 90 degrees we are just passing it. + */ + } else if (fabsf(AB_to_BP_bearing) < math::radians(100.0f)) { + /* + * Extension, fly back to waypoint. + * + * This corner case is possible if the system was following + * the AB line from waypoint A to waypoint B, then is + * switched to manual mode (or otherwise misses the waypoint) + * and behind the waypoint continues to follow the AB line. + */ + + /* calculate eta to fly to waypoint B */ + + /* velocity across / orthogonal to line */ + xtrack_vel = ground_speed_vector % (-vector_B_to_P_unit); + /* velocity along line */ + ltrack_vel = ground_speed_vector * (-vector_B_to_P_unit); + eta = atan2f(xtrack_vel, ltrack_vel); + /* bearing from current position to L1 point */ + _nav_bearing = atan2f(-vector_B_to_P_unit.getY() , -vector_B_to_P_unit.getX()); + + } else { + + /* calculate eta to fly along the line between A and B */ + + /* velocity across / orthogonal to line */ + xtrack_vel = ground_speed_vector % vector_AB; + /* velocity along line */ + ltrack_vel = ground_speed_vector * vector_AB; + /* calculate eta2 (angle of velocity vector relative to line) */ + float eta2 = atan2f(xtrack_vel, ltrack_vel); + /* calculate eta1 (angle to L1 point) */ + float xtrackErr = vector_A_to_airplane % vector_AB; + float sine_eta1 = xtrackErr / math::max(_L1_distance , 0.1f); + /* limit output to 45 degrees */ + sine_eta1 = math::constrain(sine_eta1, -0.7071f, 0.7071f); //sin(pi/4) = 0.7071 + float eta1 = asinf(sine_eta1); + eta = eta1 + eta2; + /* bearing from current position to L1 point */ + _nav_bearing = atan2f(vector_AB.getY(), vector_AB.getX()) + eta1; + + } + + /* limit angle to +-90 degrees */ + eta = math::constrain(eta, (-M_PI_F) / 2.0f, +M_PI_F / 2.0f); + _lateral_accel = _K_L1 * ground_speed * ground_speed / _L1_distance * sinf(eta); + + /* flying to waypoints, not circling them */ + _circle_mode = false; + + /* the bearing angle, in NED frame */ + _bearing_error = eta; +} + +void ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::navigate_loiter(const math::Vector2f &vector_A, const math::Vector2f &vector_curr_position, float radius, int8_t loiter_direction, + const math::Vector2f &ground_speed_vector) +{ + /* the complete guidance logic in this section was proposed by [2] */ + + /* calculate the gains for the PD loop (circle tracking) */ + float omega = (2.0f * M_PI_F / _L1_period); + float K_crosstrack = omega * omega; + float K_velocity = 2.0f * _L1_damping * omega; + + /* update bearing to next waypoint */ + _target_bearing = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint(vector_curr_position.getX(), vector_curr_position.getY(), vector_A.getX(), vector_A.getY()); + + /* ground speed, enforce minimum of 0.1 m/s to avoid singularities */ + float ground_speed = math::max(ground_speed_vector.length() , 0.1f); + + /* calculate the L1 length required for the desired period */ + _L1_distance = _L1_ratio * ground_speed; + + /* calculate the vector from waypoint A to current position */ + math::Vector2f vector_A_to_airplane = get_local_planar_vector(vector_A, vector_curr_position); + + /* store the normalized vector from waypoint A to current position */ + math::Vector2f vector_A_to_airplane_unit = (vector_A_to_airplane).normalized(); + + /* calculate eta angle towards the loiter center */ + + /* velocity across / orthogonal to line from waypoint to current position */ + float xtrack_vel_center = vector_A_to_airplane_unit % ground_speed_vector; + /* velocity along line from waypoint to current position */ + float ltrack_vel_center = - (ground_speed_vector * vector_A_to_airplane_unit); + float eta = atan2f(xtrack_vel_center, ltrack_vel_center); + /* limit eta to 90 degrees */ + eta = math::constrain(eta, -M_PI_F / 2.0f, +M_PI_F / 2.0f); + + /* calculate the lateral acceleration to capture the center point */ + float lateral_accel_sp_center = _K_L1 * ground_speed * ground_speed / _L1_distance * sinf(eta); + + /* for PD control: Calculate radial position and velocity errors */ + + /* radial velocity error */ + float xtrack_vel_circle = -ltrack_vel_center; + /* radial distance from the loiter circle (not center) */ + float xtrack_err_circle = vector_A_to_airplane.length() - radius; + + /* cross track error for feedback */ + _crosstrack_error = xtrack_err_circle; + + /* calculate PD update to circle waypoint */ + float lateral_accel_sp_circle_pd = (xtrack_err_circle * K_crosstrack + xtrack_vel_circle * K_velocity); + + /* calculate velocity on circle / along tangent */ + float tangent_vel = xtrack_vel_center * loiter_direction; + + /* prevent PD output from turning the wrong way */ + if (tangent_vel < 0.0f) { + lateral_accel_sp_circle_pd = math::max(lateral_accel_sp_circle_pd , 0.0f); + } + + /* calculate centripetal acceleration setpoint */ + float lateral_accel_sp_circle_centripetal = tangent_vel * tangent_vel / math::max((0.5f * radius) , (radius + xtrack_err_circle)); + + /* add PD control on circle and centripetal acceleration for total circle command */ + float lateral_accel_sp_circle = loiter_direction * (lateral_accel_sp_circle_pd + lateral_accel_sp_circle_centripetal); + + /* + * Switch between circle (loiter) and capture (towards waypoint center) mode when + * the commands switch over. Only fly towards waypoint if outside the circle. + */ + + // XXX check switch over + if ((lateral_accel_sp_center < lateral_accel_sp_circle && loiter_direction > 0 && xtrack_err_circle > 0.0f) | + (lateral_accel_sp_center > lateral_accel_sp_circle && loiter_direction < 0 && xtrack_err_circle > 0.0f)) { + _lateral_accel = lateral_accel_sp_center; + _circle_mode = false; + /* angle between requested and current velocity vector */ + _bearing_error = eta; + /* bearing from current position to L1 point */ + _nav_bearing = atan2f(-vector_A_to_airplane_unit.getY() , -vector_A_to_airplane_unit.getX()); + + } else { + _lateral_accel = lateral_accel_sp_circle; + _circle_mode = true; + _bearing_error = 0.0f; + /* bearing from current position to L1 point */ + _nav_bearing = atan2f(-vector_A_to_airplane_unit.getY() , -vector_A_to_airplane_unit.getX()); + } +} + + +void ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::navigate_heading(float navigation_heading, float current_heading, const math::Vector2f &ground_speed_vector) +{ + /* the complete guidance logic in this section was proposed by [2] */ + + float eta; + + /* + * As the commanded heading is the only reference + * (and no crosstrack correction occurs), + * target and navigation bearing become the same + */ + _target_bearing = _nav_bearing = _wrap_pi(navigation_heading); + eta = _target_bearing - _wrap_pi(current_heading); + eta = _wrap_pi(eta); + + /* consequently the bearing error is exactly eta: */ + _bearing_error = eta; + + /* ground speed is the length of the ground speed vector */ + float ground_speed = ground_speed_vector.length(); + + /* adjust L1 distance to keep constant frequency */ + _L1_distance = ground_speed / _heading_omega; + float omega_vel = ground_speed * _heading_omega; + + /* not circling a waypoint */ + _circle_mode = false; + + /* navigating heading means by definition no crosstrack error */ + _crosstrack_error = 0; + + /* limit eta to 90 degrees */ + eta = math::constrain(eta, (-M_PI_F) / 2.0f, +M_PI_F / 2.0f); + _lateral_accel = 2.0f * sinf(eta) * omega_vel; +} + +void ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::navigate_level_flight(float current_heading) +{ + /* the logic in this section is trivial, but originally proposed by [2] */ + + /* reset all heading / error measures resulting in zero roll */ + _target_bearing = current_heading; + _nav_bearing = current_heading; + _bearing_error = 0; + _crosstrack_error = 0; + _lateral_accel = 0; + + /* not circling a waypoint when flying level */ + _circle_mode = false; + +} + + +math::Vector2f ECL_L1_Pos_Controller::get_local_planar_vector(const math::Vector2f &origin, const math::Vector2f &target) const +{ + /* this is an approximation for small angles, proposed by [2] */ + + math::Vector2f out; + + out.setX(math::radians((target.getX() - origin.getX()))); + out.setY(math::radians((target.getY() - origin.getY())*cosf(math::radians(origin.getX())))); + + return out * static_cast<float>(CONSTANTS_RADIUS_OF_EARTH); +} + diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.h b/src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a3c42a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.h @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * 3. Neither the name ECL nor the names of its contributors may be + * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS + * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED + * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN + * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ecl_l1_pos_control.h + * Implementation of L1 position control. + * + * + * Acknowledgements and References: + * + * This implementation has been built for PX4 based on the original + * publication from [1] and does include a lot of the ideas (not code) + * from [2]. + * + * + * [1] S. Park, J. Deyst, and J. P. How, "A New Nonlinear Guidance Logic for Trajectory Tracking," + * Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control + * Conference, Aug 2004. AIAA-2004-4900. + * + * [2] Paul Riseborough, Brandon Jones and Andrew Tridgell, L1 control for APM. Aug 2013. + * - Explicit control over frequency and damping + * - Explicit control over track capture angle + * - Ability to use loiter radius smaller than L1 length + * - Modified to use PD control for circle tracking to enable loiter radius less than L1 length + * - Modified to enable period and damping of guidance loop to be set explicitly + * - Modified to provide explicit control over capture angle + * + */ + +#ifndef ECL_L1_POS_CONTROLLER_H +#define ECL_L1_POS_CONTROLLER_H + +#include <mathlib/mathlib.h> +#include <geo/geo.h> +#include <ecl/ecl.h> + +/** + * L1 Nonlinear Guidance Logic + */ +class __EXPORT ECL_L1_Pos_Controller +{ +public: + ECL_L1_Pos_Controller() { + _L1_period = 25; + _L1_damping = 0.75f; + } + + /** + * The current target bearing + * + * @return bearing angle (-pi..pi, in NED frame) + */ + float nav_bearing(); + + + /** + * Get lateral acceleration demand. + * + * @return Lateral acceleration in m/s^2 + */ + float nav_lateral_acceleration_demand(); + + + /** + * Heading error. + * + * The heading error is either compared to the current track + * or to the tangent of the current loiter radius. + */ + float bearing_error(); + + + /** + * Bearing from aircraft to current target. + * + * @return bearing angle (-pi..pi, in NED frame) + */ + float target_bearing(); + + + /** + * Get roll angle setpoint for fixed wing. + * + * @return Roll angle (in NED frame) + */ + float nav_roll(); + + + /** + * Get the current crosstrack error. + * + * @return Crosstrack error in meters. + */ + float crosstrack_error(); + + + /** + * Returns true if the loiter waypoint has been reached + */ + bool reached_loiter_target(); + + + /** + * Returns true if following a circle (loiter) + */ + bool circle_mode() { + return _circle_mode; + } + + + /** + * Get the switch distance + * + * This is the distance at which the system will + * switch to the next waypoint. This depends on the + * period and damping + * + * @param waypoint_switch_radius The switching radius the waypoint has set. + */ + float switch_distance(float waypoint_switch_radius); + + + /** + * Navigate between two waypoints + * + * Calling this function with two waypoints results in the + * control outputs to fly to the line segment defined by + * the points and once captured following the line segment. + * This follows the logic in [1]. + * + * @return sets _lateral_accel setpoint + */ + void navigate_waypoints(const math::Vector2f &vector_A, const math::Vector2f &vector_B, const math::Vector2f &vector_curr_position, + const math::Vector2f &ground_speed); + + + /** + * Navigate on an orbit around a loiter waypoint. + * + * This allow orbits smaller than the L1 length, + * this modification was introduced in [2]. + * + * @return sets _lateral_accel setpoint + */ + void navigate_loiter(const math::Vector2f &vector_A, const math::Vector2f &vector_curr_position, float radius, int8_t loiter_direction, + const math::Vector2f &ground_speed_vector); + + + /** + * Navigate on a fixed bearing. + * + * This only holds a certain direction and does not perform cross + * track correction. Helpful for semi-autonomous modes. Introduced + * by [2]. + * + * @return sets _lateral_accel setpoint + */ + void navigate_heading(float navigation_heading, float current_heading, const math::Vector2f &ground_speed); + + + /** + * Keep the wings level. + * + * This is typically needed for maximum-lift-demand situations, + * such as takeoff or near stall. Introduced in [2]. + */ + void navigate_level_flight(float current_heading); + + + /** + * Set the L1 period. + */ + void set_l1_period(float period) { + _L1_period = period; + /* calculate the ratio introduced in [2] */ + _L1_ratio = 1.0f / M_PI_F * _L1_damping * _L1_period; + /* calculate normalized frequency for heading tracking */ + _heading_omega = sqrtf(2.0f) * M_PI_F / _L1_period; + } + + + /** + * Set the L1 damping factor. + * + * The original publication recommends a default of sqrt(2) / 2 = 0.707 + */ + void set_l1_damping(float damping) { + _L1_damping = damping; + /* calculate the ratio introduced in [2] */ + _L1_ratio = 1.0f / M_PI_F * _L1_damping * _L1_period; + /* calculate the L1 gain (following [2]) */ + _K_L1 = 4.0f * _L1_damping * _L1_damping; + } + + + /** + * Set the maximum roll angle output in radians + * + */ + void set_l1_roll_limit(float roll_lim_rad) { + _roll_lim_rad = roll_lim_rad; + } + +private: + + float _lateral_accel; ///< Lateral acceleration setpoint in m/s^2 + float _L1_distance; ///< L1 lead distance, defined by period and damping + bool _circle_mode; ///< flag for loiter mode + float _nav_bearing; ///< bearing to L1 reference point + float _bearing_error; ///< bearing error + float _crosstrack_error; ///< crosstrack error in meters + float _target_bearing; ///< the heading setpoint + + float _L1_period; ///< L1 tracking period in seconds + float _L1_damping; ///< L1 damping ratio + float _L1_ratio; ///< L1 ratio for navigation + float _K_L1; ///< L1 control gain for _L1_damping + float _heading_omega; ///< Normalized frequency + + float _roll_lim_rad; ///<maximum roll angle + + /** + * Convert a 2D vector from WGS84 to planar coordinates. + * + * This converts from latitude and longitude to planar + * coordinates with (0,0) being at the position of ref and + * returns a vector in meters towards wp. + * + * @param ref The reference position in WGS84 coordinates + * @param wp The point to convert to into the local coordinates, in WGS84 coordinates + * @return The vector in meters pointing from the reference position to the coordinates + */ + math::Vector2f get_local_planar_vector(const math::Vector2f &origin, const math::Vector2f &target) const; + +}; + + +#endif /* ECL_L1_POS_CONTROLLER_H */ diff --git a/src/lib/ecl/module.mk b/src/lib/ecl/module.mk new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2aa3db6a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/ecl/module.mk @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +############################################################################ +# +# Copyright (c) 2013 Estimation and Control Library (ECL). All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in +# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +# distribution. +# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be +# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS +# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, +# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, +# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS +# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED +# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN +# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE +# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +# +############################################################################ + +# +# Estimation and Control Library +# + +SRCS = attitude_fw/ecl_pitch_controller.cpp \ + attitude_fw/ecl_roll_controller.cpp \ + attitude_fw/ecl_yaw_controller.cpp \ + l1/ecl_l1_pos_controller.cpp |